Cost of Quality and Value-Added/Non-Value-Added Reports for a Service Company

Three Rivers Inc. provides cable TV and Internet service to the local community. The activities and activity costs of Three Rivers are identified as follows:

a. Identify the cost of quality classification for each activity and whether the activity is value-added or non-value-added.

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b. Prepare a cost of quality report. Assume that sales are $2,950,000. If required, round percentages to two decimal places.

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c. Prepare a value-added/non-value-added analysis.

For the year ended 30 June 2018, Alexander Ltd recognised a liability ‘revenue received in advance’ of $18 000. This revenue was assessable in the year ended 30 June 2018.

Required

(a) What is the carrying amount of the liability on 30 June 2018?

(b) What is the tax base of the liability on 30 June 2018?

(c) If the tax rate is 30%, what would be the deferred tax asset or liability associated with this liability on 30 June 2018?

(d) How would your answers to (a), (b) and (c) above be different if the revenue was assessable in the 2018/2019 financial year?

Horner Construction Co. uses the percentage-of-completion

method. In 2018, Horner began work on a contract for

$22,000,000; it was completed in 2019. The following cost data

pertain to this contract for the year-ended 2018... Cost incurred

during the year: $7,800,000... Estimated costs to complete:

$5,200,000. The following cost data pertain to this contract for the

year-ended 2019... Cost incurred during the year: $5,600,000...

Estimated costs to complete: n/a. If the completed-contract method

of accounting was used, the amount of gross profit (loss)to be

recognized for years 2018 and 2019 would be

a. 2018: $9,000,000... 2019: $ 0

b. 2018: $8,600,000... 2019: ($400,000)

c. 2018: $ 0... 2019: $8,600,000

d. 2018: $ 0... 2019: $9,000,000

On January 1, 2018, the Mason Manufacturing Company began construction of a building to be used as its office headquarters. The building was completed on September 30, 2019.

Expenditures on the project were as follows:

On January 1, 2018, the company obtained a $4,900,000 construction loan with a 12% interest rate. The loan was outstanding all of 2018 and 2019. The company’s other interest-bearing debt included two long-term notes of $2,000,000 and $8,000,000 with interest rates of 8% and 10%, respectively. Both notes were outstanding during all of 2018 and 2019. Interest is paid annually on all debt. The company’s fiscal year-end is December 31.

Causwell Company began 2018 with 22,000 units of inventory on hand. The cost of each unit was $6.00. During 2018 an additional 42,000 units were purchased at a single unit cost, and 32,000 units remained on hand at the end of 2018 (32,000 units therefore were sold during 2018). Causwell uses a periodic inventory system. Cost of goods sold for 2018, applying the average cost method, is $225,600. The company is interested in determining what cost of goods sold would have been if the FIFO or LIFO methods were used.
Required:
1. Determine the cost of goods sold for 2018 using the FIFO method. [Hint: Determine the cost per unit of 2018 purchases.]
2. Determine the cost of goods sold for 2018 using the LIFO method. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Grayson is in the 24 percent tax rate bracket and has sold the following stocks in 2018: (Loss amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)

a. What is Grayson’s net short-term capital gain or loss from these transactions?
b. What is Grayson’s net long-term gain or loss from these transactions?
c. What is Grayson’s overall net gain or loss from these transactions?

Item 13 Item 13 Neely BBQ leased equipment from Smoke Industries on January 1, 2018. Smoke Industries had manufactured the equipment at a cost of $810,000. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Other information: Lease term 4 years Annual payments $360,000 beginning Jan. 1, 2018, and at Dec. 31, 2018, 2019, and 2020 Life of asset 4 years Rate the lessor charges 8% Required: 1. Prepare the appropriate entries for Neely BBQ (Lessee) on January 1, 2018, and December 31, 2018. 2. Prepare the appropriate entries for Smoke Industries (Lessor) on January 1, 2018, and December 31, 2018. Assume that control is transferred to the lessee. 3. Prepare the appropriate entries for Smoke Industries (Lessor) on January 1, 2018, and December 31, 2018. Assume that control is not transferred to the lessee.