Case Study:
Trump De Tomato Ltd (TDT) is a company in aquacultural industry
specialised in farming of aquatic
organisms. TDT is considering opening a new farm in Sandy Bay. This
project would involve the purchase
of 13 hectares land at a price of $1,000,000 (Note that: The land
is not subject to depreciation for accounting
and tax purposes). In addition to that, the company will need to
purchase eight special equiments which cost
$125,000 each. The equipments are expected to be in use for 5 years
and after that, they will be scrapped
without any residual value. Each year, each of these equipments
will incur $5,000 maintenance cost. It is
assumed that the farm will first be used at the beginning of the
next financial year: 1 July 2022.
Before starting this new operation, TDT will need to redevelop and
renovate the warehouse at the farm. This
is expected to cost $200,000. Assume that TDT is not able to claim
any annual tax deduction for the capital
expenditure to the renovation of the building until the business is
sold.
Revenue projections from the farm for the next five years are as
follows:
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Beginning 1/7/2022 1/7/2023 1/7/2024 1/7/2025 1/7/2026
Ending 30/6/2023 30/6/2024 30/6/2025 30/6/2026 30/6/2027
Production quantity (tons) 120 140 170 185 185
Price (per tons) $9,000 $9,150 $9,250 $9,300 $9,350
Operating variable costs associated with the new business including
material costs and labour costs.
Estimated material costs per ton in year 1 is $2,000 and this cost
will increase by 3.5% every year. The farm
will require about 6 workers working for 8 hours a day, 200 days
per year. The pay rate is flat at $20/ hour
including superannuation. Annual operating fixed costs associated
with production (excluding depreciation)
are $100,000. Existing administrative costs are $550,000 per annum.
As a result of the new operation, these
administrative costs will increase by 30%. The company is subject
to a tax rate of 30% on its profits.
Meanwhile, TDT Ltd is currently financed by 60% of equity and 40%
of debt. Company’s bond is traded at
a price of $980. The bond has 10 year term, 8% coupon rate paid
semi-annually and face value of $1,000. In
addition, company’s equity has a beta of 1.2 while the risk-free
rate in the market is 3% and market portfolio
return is estimated to be 12%.
P. De Potato, the company CFO would like you to help him examine
the viability of the project for the next
five years, taking into account the projections of sales and
operations costs prepared by company’s
accountants.
quesstion 1: Using sensitivity analysis, recalculate NPV using the scenario of a. A decrease in project sales by 10% annually. b. An increase of the sale price by 5% annually c. An increase of material costs change from 3.5% to 8% Briefly comment on your results.
In: Finance
Consider the following set of numbers: {3, 5, 2, 5, 5, 15, 2, 2, 4, 4, 20, 4998, 4} 14. The Q3 of this set is: a. 4 b. 5 c. 2 d. 10 15. The Q1 of this set is: a. 4 b. 5 c. 2 d. 2.5 e. 3
In: Statistics and Probability
3. the production function is f(L, M)=4*(L^1/2) (M^1/2), where L is the number of units of labor and M is the number of machines used. If the cost of labor is $49 per unit and the cost of machines is $25 per unit, then how much will be the total cost of producing 7 units of output ?
In: Economics
Johnstone Company is facing several decisions regarding investing and financing activities. Address each decision independently. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) 1. On June 30, 2021, the Johnstone Company purchased equipment from Genovese Corp. Johnstone agreed to pay Genovese $11,000 on the purchase date and the balance in five annual installments of $9,000 on each June 30 beginning June 30, 2022. Assuming that an interest rate of 11% properly reflects the time value of money in this situation, at what amount should Johnstone value the equipment? 2. Johnstone needs to accumulate sufficient funds to pay a $410,000 debt that comes due on December 31, 2026. The company will accumulate the funds by making five equal annual deposits to an account paying 7% interest compounded annually. Determine the required annual deposit if the first deposit is made on December 31, 2021. 3. On January 1, 2021, Johnstone leased an office building. Terms of the lease require Johnstone to make 15 annual lease payments of $121,000 beginning on January 1, 2021. An 11% interest rate is implicit in the lease agreement. At what amount should Johnstone record the lease liability that is supposed to be on January 1, 2021, before any lease payments are made? Please help me solve this problem.
In: Accounting
Johnstone Company is facing several decisions regarding
investing and financing activities. Address each decision
independently. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of
$1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the
tables provided.)
1. On June 30, 2021, the Johnstone Company
purchased equipment from Genovese Corp. Johnstone agreed to pay
Genovese $19,000 on the purchase date and the balance in five
annual installments of $7,000 on each June 30 beginning June 30,
2022. Assuming that an interest rate of 12% properly reflects the
time value of money in this situation, at what amount should
Johnstone value the equipment?
2. Johnstone needs to accumulate sufficient funds
to pay a $490,000 debt that comes due on December 31, 2026. The
company will accumulate the funds by making five equal annual
deposits to an account paying 6% interest compounded annually.
Determine the required annual deposit if the first deposit is made
on December 31, 2021.
3. On January 1, 2021, Johnstone leased an office
building. Terms of the lease require Johnstone to make 20 annual
lease payments of $129,000 beginning on January 1, 2021. A 12%
interest rate is implicit in the lease agreement. At what amount
should Johnstone record the lease liability on January 1, 2021,
beforeany lease payments are made?
In: Accounting
Q3 Foreign currency translation A: 20 marks
On January 1, 2020, in an effort to diversify, Bauman Corp. (a Canadian company that sells decorative cedar branches), purchased 80% of Noskova Inc, an American company that manufacturers nitrous oxide, for US$50,000.
Noskova’s book values approximated its fair values on that date except for plant and equipment, which had a fair value of US$30,000 with a remaining life expectancy of 5 years. A goodwill impairment loss of US$1,000 occurred during 2020. Noskova’s January 1, 2020, Balance Sheet is shown below (in U.S. dollars):
|
Current Monetary Assets |
$50,000 |
|
Inventory |
$40,000 |
|
Plant and Equipment |
$25,000 |
|
Total Assets |
$115,000 |
|
Current Liabilities |
$45,000 |
|
Bonds Payable (maturity: January 1, 2026) |
$20,000 |
|
Common Shares |
$30,000 |
|
Retained Earnings |
$20,000 |
|
Total Liabilities and Equity |
$115,000 |
The following exchange rates were in effect during 2020:
|
January 1, 2020: |
US $1 = CDN $1.3250 |
|
Average for 2020: |
US $1 = CDN $1.3350 |
|
Date when Ending Inventory Purchased: |
US $1 = CDN $1.34 |
|
December 31, 2020: |
US $1 = CDN $1.35 |
Sales, purchases and other expenses occurred evenly throughout
the year.
Dividends declared and paid December 31, 2020.
The financial statements of Bauman (in Canadian dollars) and
Noskova (in U.S. dollars) are shown below:
Balance Sheets
|
Bauman |
Noskova |
|
|
Current Monetary Assets |
$42,050 |
$65,000 |
|
Inventory |
$60,000 |
$50,000 |
|
Plant and Equipment |
$23,500 |
$20,000 |
|
Investment in Martin (at Cost) |
$66,250 |
|
|
Assets |
$191,800 |
$135,000 |
|
Current Liabilities |
$50,000 |
$48,000 |
|
Bonds Payable (maturity: January 1, 2026) |
$35,000 |
$20,000 |
|
Common Shares |
$60,000 |
$30,000 |
|
Retained Earnings |
$30,000 |
$20,000 |
|
Net Income |
$28,800 |
$27,000 |
|
Dividends |
($12,000) |
($10,000) |
|
Liabilities and Equity |
$191,800 |
$135,000 |
|
Income Statements |
Larmer |
Martin |
|
Sales |
$80,000 |
$50,000 |
|
Dividend Income |
$10,800 |
|
|
Cost of Sales |
($40,000) |
($15,000) |
|
Depreciation |
($10,000) |
($5,000) |
|
Other expenses |
($12,000) |
($3,000) |
|
Net Income |
$28,800 |
$27,000 |
Translate Noskova’s 2020 Income Statement into Canadian dollars if the functional currency is the Canadian dollar (i.e. the same functional currency as the parent).
In: Accounting
Single data values (in hours): 3, 1, 4, 5, 5, 2, 2.5, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 0, 2, 2, 2.5, 3.5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2, 3.5, 3.5, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 1
Claim: It was found that the mean time spent watching TV daily was 4 hours. A researcher claims that he believes the mean time spent watching TV is truly lower. The mean time spent watching TV daily is less than 4 hours.
Null Hypothesis: H0: μ=4 hours Alternative Hypothesis: Ha: μ<4 hours
1. What is the t-statistic? What is the P-value? What is the conclusion:
2. Create a claim based off of the data below and state the claim.
|
Athletes |
Non-athletes |
|
3.7 |
2.5 |
|
3.1 |
4.1 |
|
4.2 |
4.2 |
|
4.2 |
4.2 |
|
3.4 |
3.0 |
|
3.7 |
3.8 |
|
2.1 |
2.1 |
|
3.5 |
2.7 |
|
3.6 |
1.8 |
|
4.0 |
2.0 |
|
2.9 |
3.6 |
|
3.2 |
3.9 |
|
2.9 |
2.6 |
|
3.5 |
2.8 |
|
3.6 |
3.1 |
|
3.4 |
3.5 |
|
2.9 |
3.5 |
|
3.9 |
3.6 |
|
2.8 |
2.9 |
|
3.1 |
2.7 |
|
3.1 |
3.2 |
|
3.6 |
3.3 |
|
2.6 |
3.4 |
|
3.8 |
1.9 |
|
3.4 |
1.9 |
|
3.4 |
3.1 |
|
3.4 |
2.7 |
|
3.2 |
1.8 |
|
2.8 |
3.0 |
|
3.7 |
2.2 |
Null Hypothesis
Alternative Hypothesis
Test Statistic
P-value
Conclusion – reject or fail to reject null.
Interpretation - final conclusion.
In: Statistics and Probability
| Salesperson | Years of Experience | Annual Sales ($1000s) |
| 1 | 3 | 79 |
| 2 | 4 | 92 |
| 3 | 4 | 91 |
| 4 | 4 | 106 |
| 5 | 7 | 102 |
| 6 | 9 | 112 |
| 7 | 10 | 120 |
| 8 | 11 | 117 |
| 9 | 11 | 114 |
| 10 | 13 | 135 |
A sales manager collected data on annual sales for new customer accounts and the number of years of experience for a sample of 10 salespersons. In the Microsoft Excel Online file below you will find a sample of data on years of experience of the salesperson and annual sales. Conduct a regression analysis to explore the relationship between these two variables and then answer the following questions.
Open spreadsheet
Compute b1 and b0 (to 1 decimal).
b1 =
b0 =
Complete the estimated regression equation (to 1 decimal).
= + x
According to this model, what is the change in annual sales ($1000s) for every year of experience (to 1 decimal)?
Compute the coefficient of determination (to 3 decimals). Note: report r2 between 0 and 1.
r2 =
What percentage of the variation in annual sales ($1000s) can be explained by the years of experience of the salesperson (to 1 decimal)?
%
A new salesperson joins the team with 8 years of experience. What is the estimated annual sales ($1000s) for the new salesperson (to the nearest whole number)?
$
In: Statistics and Probability
|
Step |
Data |
Trial 1 |
Trial 2 |
|
4 |
Time (seconds) for color change |
08.21 |
07.28 |
|
4 |
Notes for color change |
The starting color of the solution is pink and after that it’s changed to Yellow |
|
|
5 |
Color change (if any) after one (1) drop of dilute ammonia |
none |
none |
|
6 |
Time (seconds) for color to change back |
27.56 |
28.93 |
|
7 |
Number of drops for color to change back |
4 |
5 |
1. What does the number of drops of ammonia water indicate? In other words, what is their significance, such as if they were the same for all trials or if they differed?
2.Explain chemically why you could not repeat the step indefinitely.
3, Using Le Chatelier's Principle, discuss and explain your results for when you altered the procedure.
In: Chemistry
Lo 4-1 Describe the stages in the consumer purchase decision process.
Lo 4-2 Distinguish among three variations of the consumer purchase decision process: extended, limited, and routine problem-solving.
Lo 4-3 Identify the significant psychological influences on consumer behavior.
Lo 4-4 Identify the significant sociocultural influences on consumer behavior.
In: Finance