Business Law

A new hotel has advertised in the local newspapers that its ballroom is going for a cheap rate for the month of June. Patrick wants to make a booking of the ballroom for a party for his daughter, Mary’s birthday on the 25^th June. The hotel manager does not want to accept his booking. However the hotel manager is prepared to give an alternative room to Patrick at a lower rate. Patrick refuses to accept the alternate room and is threatening to sue the hotel for not abiding by the advertisement in the local newspapers.

Critically evaluate whether there is a contract between the hotel and Patrick. Justify the answers with the evidence from the law of contract.

Crescent City Fun Park (Crescent City), an amusement park with thrilling rides and a water park, sells tickets onsite and has a website that allows customers to purchase tickets in advance and bypass the long lines. Customers who use the website include the general public and travel agents. Both individuals and travel agents can purchase tickets online using a major credit card. Some travel agents prefer the option of using the website to purchase tickets, but rather than pay with a credit card, be billed at the end of each month. To use the billing option, a travel agent must contact a sales agent with Crescent City and complete a detailed application with at least two references. Once an application is complete, the sales manager verifies the information, contacts the references, and either approves or denies the application. If the application is approved, the sales manager decides on a credit limit for the travel agent. Terms of payment for all travel agent customers is 30 days from the invoice date.

The auditor performs tests of controls on the credit-granting process and gathers sufficient appropriate audit evidence to conclude that the process is working effectively. Credit is only granted after a thorough credit check. However, Crescent City has continual problems collecting from the larger travel agents within the 30-day period. Some of the largest travel agents regularly take 90 or more days to pay an invoice. Crescent City allows this late payment habit to continue simply because of the volume of business generated by the large travel agents. Crescent City has 398 travel agents as customers, with 42 of them representing 81% of accounts receivable.

a. Recommend which customers should be selected for further testing and why.

b. Explain when the testing of accounts receivable would take place and why.

Crescent City Fun Park (Crescent City), an amusement park with thrilling rides and a water park, sells tickets onsite and has a website that allows customers to purchase tickets in advance and bypass the long lines. Customers who use the website include the general public and travel agents. Both individuals and travel agents can purchase tickets online using a major credit card. Some travel agents prefer the option of using the website to purchase tickets, but rather than pay with a credit card, be billed at the end of each month. To use the billing option, a travel agent must contact a sales agent with Crescent City and complete a detailed application with at least two references. Once an application is complete, the sales manager verifies the information, contacts the references, and either approves or denies the application. If the application is approved, the sales manager decides on a credit limit for the travel agent. Terms of payment for all travel agent customers is 30 days from the invoice date.

The auditor performs tests of controls on the credit-granting process and gathers sufficient appropriate audit evidence to conclude that the process is working effectively. Credit is only granted after a thorough credit check. However, Crescent City has continual problems collecting from the larger travel agents within the 30-day period. Some of the largest travel agents regularly take 90 or more days to pay an invoice. Crescent City allows this late payment habit to continue simply because of the volume of business generated by the large travel agents. Crescent City has 398 travel agents as customers, with 42 of them representing 81% of accounts receivable.

a. Recommend which customers should be selected for further testing and why.

b. Explain when the testing of accounts receivable would take place and why.

assume that a dam cost 17 million to build in a year and that beginning in the next year, the dam yields net benefits of 2 million per year for 10 years. If the discount rate is equal to 7 percent, what is the net present value of the dam? should it be built or not? What happens if the chosen discount rate is 2%? should the dam built, now?

When you decide to go and have a dinner with your friends in a world class hotel such as the Langham hotel or Coronado Beach, perhaps you would be horrified by the high price you would have to pay for a bottle of soft drink such as Coca Cola or Pepsi Cola or wine or even bottled water. Perhaps you begin to ponder why the same commodity that you can get at a supermarket at one tenth the hotel price is going for such an astronomical price at the hotel.Of course, such facilities will have a warning such "you are not allowed to bring in your own food or drinks" posted at appropriate places in the facility for the attention of customers.In another scenario, you enter a designer shop to buy clothes with a designer label for a friend on their birthday or on Valentine day and you reckon the clothes are so much expensive compared to similar own brand clothes from a clothing or chain store, even though they may cost a similar amount to produce.

Questions

Using your knowledge in basic economics, especially of the concept of demand and supply, attributes of a competitive market and price elasticity of demand, briefly discuss the following

A. Why may a hotel charge such very high prices for wine, soft drinks or even bottled water and yet quite reasonable prices for food and still get away with such high prices?

B. Why are designer shops able to price their clothes so very expensive and yet still get clients even though similar clothes that are available in a supermarket chain shops cost pretty much less?

When you decide to go and have a dinner with your friends in a world class hotel such as the Langham hotel or Coronado Beach, perhaps you would be horrified by the high price you would have to pay for a bottle of soft drink such as Coca Cola or Pepsi Cola or wine or even bottled water. Perhaps you begin to ponder why the same commodity that you can get at a supermarket at one tenth the hotel price is going for such an astronomical price at the hotel.Of course, such facilities will have a warning such "you are not allowed to bring in your own food or drinks" posted at appropriate places in the facility for the attention of customers.In another scenario, you enter a designer shop to buy clothes with a designer label for a friend on their birthday or on Valentine day and you reckon the clothes are so much expensive compared to similar own brand clothes from a clothing or chain store, even though they may cost a similar amount to produce.

Questions

Using your knowledge
in basic economics, especially
of the concept of demand and supply, attributes of a competitive market and price elasticity of demand, briefly discuss the following

A. Why may a hotel charge such very high prices for wine, soft drinks or even bottled water and yet quite reasonable prices for food and still get away with such high prices?

B. Why are designer shops able to price their clothes so very expensive and yet still get clients even though similar clothes that are available in a supermarket chain shops cost pretty much less?

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1. Dr. Chong, a citizen of Singapore, traveled to Singapore from the United States recently and is quarantined in a 4-star hotel at government expense. The hotel charges SGD 300 per night (with breakfast). Aiden expects to be quarantined for 14 days. What is the cost to the government of the two-week hotel stay in U.S. dollars?
2. Given the following prices, calculate the price of pounds in dollars (how many dollars it takes to buy a pound): $1.08374/€, €1.14212/£         
3. Assume the following: Spot rate ¥110/$ and one-year interest rates in Japan and the U.S. are 2% and 4%, respectively. What is the expected exchange rate in a year?
4. You are trying to decide whether to invest in the U.S. or Switzerland for the next 3 months. The spot rate is $.6667/CHF, the 90-day forward is $.6756/CHF, and the annualized rates on the U.S. T-bill and Swiss government 3 month bonds are 10% and 4.5333%. Is it better to invest in the U.S. or Switzerland?

Using Loops for the Hotel Occupancy calculator.

You will write a program that calculates the occupancy of a hotel. Rules: 1# The hotel must have more than 2 floors and less than or equal 5 floors. 2# Each floor in the hotel can have a different number of rooms on the floor. 3# You must set the number of occupied rooms. Again, there must less rooms occupied than the number of rooms. 4# Using the total number of rooms and the total number of occupied rooms calculate the occupancy rate of the hotel. 5# Every input into this program must be checked to see if the numbers are valid.

JAVA

Park Equipment Leasing purchased a new milling machine for $1.8 million. They depreciate it using MACRS (5-year property). They lease it to Valles Global Industries for $600,000 a year for eight years. Under the Park-O-Matic leasing option, Valles Global owns the machine after the eight years. Park Equipment leasing uses an After-Tax MARR of 12% and pays 38% income tax. Is this a profitable deal for Park Equipment leasing?