Describe THREE (3) categories of e-commerce revenue models with ONE (1) real-life example for each model. Below are the guidelines of answer. DO NOT use guidelines below as the answer of question. If you not understand question, DO NOT answer, please comment below. Use your own answer and give your own experience example.
Answer:
First let me list the three :
1. Affiliate marketing <<explain this and give one real life
example.
2. Online advertising<<explain this and give one real life
example.
3. Transaction fees<<explain this and give one real life
example.
Explanation:
1. Affiliate marketing enables you to earn revenue by marketing or
offering another product for sale on your site. For example, you
may reference a book you read and recommend your customers get a
copy for themselves. You could also set up an affiliate account and
place a direct link to the book on the Amazon site, which will pay
you a percentage of the sale. If you decide to participate in
affiliate marketing, you\'ll need to research which companies might
provide you with a financial incentive for promoting their sites on
your page.
When you\'re just starting out, the money you earn from affiliate
marketing may be just a small, supplemental amount. However, as
traffic to your site increases, you may enjoy more substantial
income.
2. Online advertising is a very popular revenue model for
e-commerce businesses. In this method, companies or organizations
buy advertising space on your site, provide a designed ad or
written message, and then pay you for promoting their messages.
Media sites, such as magazines, newspapers, and television channels
typically use online advertising.
Two common types of online advertising include pay-per-click and
pay-per-view, which determine how much advertisers will pay for
their advertisements. While some sites charge a set fee for placing
an ad, most pay a set fee for each person who clicks on a link or
views a page related to the advertiser. As traffic to your site
grows and more people click on an advertiser\'s link or view a
related page, you\'ll earn more advertising revenue.
3. Transaction fees are the charges a company pays for using their
service. If you\'ve ever sold anything on eBay, you know there\'s a
set price for posting a product for sale. Each time a transaction
happens, you pay a small fee to eBay for marketing your product.
Whether you charge a small fee for a company to list a transaction
or for someone to view a video, transaction fees can be a sizable
if the traffic to the website is substantial.
Examples of the firms that use these revenue models are:
1. TDC and Orange are using Affiliate marketing .
2. Coco Cola , AMEX , Mint are using Online advertising .
3. Google (e.g. AdWords and AdSense),Facebook,New York Times
(Marketing) are using Transaction fees.
In: Operations Management
Citation Builders, Inc., builds office buildings and single-family homes. The office buildings are constructed under contract with reputable buyers. The homes are constructed in developments ranging from 10–20 homes and are typically sold during construction or soon after. To secure the home upon completion, buyers must pay a deposit of 10% of the price of the home with the remaining balance due upon completion of the house and transfer of title. Failure to pay the full amount results in forfeiture of the down payment. Occasionally, homes remain unsold for as long as three months after construction. In these situations, sales price reductions are used to promote the sale.
During 2021, Citation began construction of an office building for Altamont Corporation. The total contract price is $20 million. Costs incurred, estimated costs to complete at year-end, billings, and cash collections for the life of the contract are as follows:

Also during 2021, Citation began a development consisting of 12 identical homes. Citation estimated that each home will sell for $600,000, but individual sales prices are negotiated with buyers. Deposits were received for eight of the homes, three of which were completed during 2021 and paid for in full for $600,000 each by the buyers. The completed homes cost $450,000 each to construct. The construction costs incurred during 2021 for the nine uncompleted homes totaled $2,700,000.
Required:
1. Briefly explain the difference between recognizing revenue over time and upon project completion when accounting for long-term construction contracts.
2. Answer the following questions assuming that Citation concludes it does not qualify for revenue recognition over time for its office building contracts:
a. How much revenue related to this contract will Citation report in its 2021 and 2022 income statements?
b. What is the amount of gross profit or loss to be recognized for the Altamont contract during 2021 and 2022?
c. What will Citation report in its December 31, 2021, balance sheet related to this contract? (Ignore cash.)
3. Answer requirements 2a through 2c assuming that Citation recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion for its office building contracts.
4. Assume the same information for 2021 and 2022, but that as of year-end 2022 the estimated cost to complete the office building is $9,000,000. Citation recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion for its office building contracts.
a. How much revenue related to this contract will Citation report in the 2022 income statement?
b. What is the amount of gross profit or loss to be recognized for the Altamont contract during 2022?
c. What will Citation report in its 2022 balance sheet
related to this contract? (Ignore cash.)
5. When should Citation recognize revenue for the sale of its single-family homes?
6. What will Citation report in its 2021 income statement and 2021 balance sheet related to the single-family home business (ignore cash in the balance sheet)?
In: Accounting
| Income Statement | 2008 | 2009 | ||
| Total Market (lawns professionally treated) | 45,000 | 43,000 | ||
| LR Lawns Treated (unit volume) | 11,000 | 12,000 | ||
| Sales Revenue | $ 860,000 | $ 885,000 | ||
| Memo: Market Share | 24% | 28% | ||
| Memo: Avg. Revenue/Lawn | $ 78 | $ 74 | ||
| Less: Variable Cost of Sales Revenue | ||||
| Chemicals | $ 115,000 | $ 125,000 | ||
| 1099 Workers * | $ 175,000 | $ 182,000 | ||
| Truck Running Costs | $ 40,000 | $ 40,000 | ||
| Total Cost of Sales Revenue | $ 330,000 | $ 347,000 | ||
| = Gross Profit Margin | $ 530,000 | $ 538,000 | ||
| Memo: Gross Profit Margin % | 38% | 39% | ||
| Less: Overhead (Other Operating) Expenses: | ||||
| Salaried Employees | $ 190,000 | $ 180,000 | ||
| Office and Warehouse rent | $ 90,000 | $ 90,000 | ||
| Depreciation of Trucks | $ 30,000 | $ 40,000 | ||
| Advertising | $ 30,000 | $ 40,000 | ||
| Total Overhead Expenses | $ 340,000 | $ 350,000 | ||
| = EBIT (net operating income) | $ 190,000 | $ 188,000 | ||
| less: Interest Expense | $ 23,000 | $ 35,000 | ||
| = Pretax Income (profit) | $ 167,000 | $ 153,000 | ||
| less: Income taxes | $ 40,000 | $ 35,000 | ||
| = Net Income (profit) | $ 127,000 | $ 118,000 | ||
| Memo: Profit Margin % | 15% | 13% | ||
| Balance Sheet | ||||
| Cash | $ 5,000 | $ 5,000 | ||
| Accounts Receivable | $ 25,000 | $ 40,000 | ||
| Inventories | $ 8,000 | $ 9,000 | ||
| = Current Assets | $ 38,000 | $ 54,000 | ||
| Fixed Assets | $ 500,000 | $ 550,000 | ||
| - Accumulated Depreciation | $ 80,000 | $ 120,000 | ||
| = Net Fixed Assets | $ 420,000 | $ 430,000 | ||
| Total Assets | $ 458,000 | $ 484,000 | ||
| Accounts Payable | $ 8,000 | $ 20,000 | ||
| Bank Loans | $ 275,000 | $ 300,000 | ||
| = Total Liabilities | $ 283,000 | $ 320,000 | ||
| Common Stock (Invested capital) | $ 100,000 | $ 100,000 | ||
| Retained Earnings | $ 75,000 | $ 64,000 | ||
| Total Liabilities and Owner's Equity | $ 458,000 | $ 484,000 | ||
| * Workers are paid based upon the number of lawns treated (not hourly). | ||||
Please calculate the following for 2009:
a) Return on Assets:
b) Current Ratio:
c) Debt/Equity Ratio:
d) Cash flow from Operations:
e) Cash flow from Investing Activities:
f) Cash Flow from Financing Activities:
g) Net Change in Cash for the year:
In: Finance
A local shop owner would like to know if he can predict weekly sales by knowing the number of customers who visit his shop in the week. He takes a random sample of 10 weeks from the previous year, recording the number of customers and the sales in thousands of dollars. The results are summarized in the table below. He has assumed that the sales are normally distributed.
| week | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| customers | 794 | 799 | 837 | 855 | 845 | 844 | 863 | 875 | 880 | 841 |
| sales($000) | 9.33 | 8.26 | 7.48 | 9.08 | 9.83 | 10.09 | 11.01 | 11.49 | 12.07 | 9.64 |
a. Find the equation for the regression line.
b. Interpret the slope in terms of this problem.
c. Interpret the y-intercept for this problem.
d. Interpret the coefficient of determination in terms of this problem.
e. Find the correlation coefficient.
f. If 800 customers visited his shop in one week, what would he predict as his sales for that week?
g. If 700 customers visited his shop in one week, what would he predict as his sales for that week?
h. Do the data indicate a strong linear relationship between the number of customers and sales at the 5% significance level?
In: Statistics and Probability
The International League of Triple-A minor league baseball consists of 14 teams organized into three divisions: North, South, and West. The following data show the average attendance for the 15 teams in the International League. Also shown are the teams’ records; W denotes the number of games won, L denotes the number of games lost, and PCT is the proportion of games played that were won. A test for any difference in the mean attendance for the three divisions has been requested.
| Team Name | Division | W | L | PCT | Attendance |
| Buffalo Bisons | North | 66 | 77 | 0.462 | 8812 |
| Lehigh Valley IronPigs | North | 55 | 89 | 0.382 | 8479 |
| Pawtucket Red Sox | North | 85 | 58 | 0.594 | 9097 |
| Rochester Red Wings | North | 74 | 70 | 0.514 | 6913 |
| Scranton-Wilkes Barre Yankees | North | 88 | 56 | 0.611 | 7147 |
| Syracuse Chiefs | North | 69 | 73 | 0.486 | 5765 |
| Charlotte Knights | South | 63 | 78 | 0.447 | 4526 |
| Durham Bulls | South | 74 | 70 | 0.514 | 6995 |
| Nashville Sounds | South | 72 | 68 | 0.514 | 8823 |
| Norfolk Tides | South | 64 | 78 | 0.451 | 6286 |
| Richmond Braves | South | 63 | 78 | 0.447 | 4455 |
| Columbus Clippers | West | 69 | 73 | 0.486 | 7795 |
| Indianapolis Indians | West | 68 | 76 | 0.472 | 8538 |
| Louisville Bats | West | 88 | 56 | 0.611 | 9152 |
| Toledo Mud Hens | West | 75 | 69 | 0.521 | 8234 |
In: Statistics and Probability
WRITE A MINI REPORT (3 PARAGRAPHS) DESCRIBING A DATA ANALYSIS OF YOUR CHOICE AND YOUR CONCLUSIONS TO ANSWER THE RESEARCH QUESTIONS LISTED BELOW USING THE DATA (given in SAS format) BELOW.
A producer of medical masks is doing an experiment to investigate the effect that the material of the mask and the thickness of the mask have on protection against the SARS virus (as measured by percent of 0.3-micron particles blocked; a higher percentage is better). The three material types examined are cotton, polyester, and polypropylene. The three thickness levels examined are 0.25 mm, 0.40 mm, and 0.55 mm. The researcher also wants to know whether the material type and the thickness interact significantly. If the factor(s) significantly affect protection, then we want to know which levels of the factors differ significantly (or which factor level combinations, if there is significant interaction). Write a mini-report (about 3 paragraphs) describing a data analysis of your choice and your conclusions to answer the producer’s research questions. Thank you!
DATA prob1; INPUT material $ thickness protection; cards; cotton 0.25 34 cotton 0.25 42 cotton 0.25 37 cotton 0.4 44 cotton 0.4 43 cotton 0.4 51 cotton 0.55 56 cotton 0.55 52 cotton 0.55 50 polyest 0.25 65 polyest 0.25 61 polyest 0.25 68 polyest 0.4 72 polyest 0.4 67 polyest 0.4 74 polyest 0.55 81 polyest 0.55 77 polyest 0.55 76 polyprop 0.25 63 polyprop 0.25 67 polyprop 0.25 73 polyprop 0.4 68 polyprop 0.4 74 polyprop 0.4 73 polyprop 0.55 78 polyprop 0.55 85 polyprop 0.55 81 ; run;
In: Statistics and Probability
Could this be answered within excel + handwritten notes and thoroughly explained. Please and thank you
INTRODUCTION TO LINEAR CORRELATION AND REGRESSION ANALYSIS.
An economist with a major bank wants to learn, quantitatively, how much spending on luxury goods and services can be explained based on consumers’ perception about the current state of the economy and what do they expect in the near future (6 months ahead). Consumers, of all income and wealth classes, were surveyed. Every year, 1500 consumers were interviewed. The bank having all of the data from the 1500 consumers interviewed every year, computed the average level of consumer confidence (an index ranging from 0 to 100, 100 being absolutely optimistic) and computed the average dollar amount spent on luxuries annually. Below is the data shown for the last 24 years.
Date X Y (in thousands of dollars)
1994 79.1 55.6
1995 79 54.8
1996 80.2 55.4
1997 80.5 55.9
1998 81.2 56.4
1999 80.8 57.3
2000 81.2 57
2001 80.7 57.5
2002 80.3 56.9
2003 79.4 55.8
2004 78.6 56.1
2005 78.3 55.7
2006 78.3 55.7
2007 77.8 55
2008 77.7 54.4
2009 77.6 54
2010 77.6 56
2011 78.5 56.7
2012 78.3 56.3
2013 78.5 57.2
2014 78.9 57.8
2015 79.8 58.7
2016 80.4 59.3
2017 80.7 59.9
Questions:
In: Statistics and Probability
the table gives a total U.S expenditure for health services and supplies selected years from 2000 and projected to 2018.
year $(billion)
2000 1264
2002 1498
2004 1733
2006 1976
2008 2227
2010 2458
2012 2746
2014 3107
2016 3556
2018 4086
a. find an exponential function model to these data, with x equal to the number of years after 2000. b) use the model to estimate the U.S expenditure for health services and supplies in 2020.
2.The percent of boys age x or younger who have been seually active are given below.
Age cumulative percent seuual active girls cumulative percent sexual active boys
15 5.4 16.6
16 12.6 28.7
17 27.1 47.9
18 44.0 64.0
19 62.9 77.6
20 73.6 83.0
a). Creat a logarithmic function that model the data using an input equal to the age of the boys.
b) use the model to estimate the percent of boys age 17 or younger who have been seually active
c. compare the percent that are sexually active for the two genders, what do you conclude.
3). if $12000 is invested in an account that pays 8% interest, compounded quaterly, find the future value of this investment
a) after 2 year. b) after 10 years.
4).if $9000 is invested in an account that pays 8% interest, compounded quaterly . find the future value of this investment
a) after 0.5 year b)after 15 years
5. Grandparents decide to put a lump sum of money into a trust fund on their gtanddaughters 10th birthday so that she will have $1000000 on her 60th birthday. if the fund pays 11% compounded monthly. how much money must they put in the account.
6.At the end of t years the future value of an investment of $25000 in an account that pays 12% compounded quaterly is
S=25000(1+0.12 /4t )^4t dollars.. a) How many years will the investment amount to $60000.
In: Math
Because of high tuition costs at state and private universities, enrollments at community colleges have increased dramatically in recent years. The following data show the enrollment (in thousands) for Jefferson Community College for the nine most recent years.
Click on the datafile logo to reference the data.
Year |
Period (t) |
Enrollment (1,000s) |
| 2001 | 1 | 6.5 |
| 2002 | 2 | 8.1 |
| 2003 | 3 | 8.4 |
| 2004 | 4 | 10.2 |
| 2005 | 5 | 12.5 |
| 2006 | 6 | 13.3 |
| 2007 | 7 | 13.7 |
| 2008 | 8 | 17.2 |
| 2009 | 9 | 18.1 |
| (a) | Choose the correct time series plot. | ||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
| - Select your answer -Plot (i)Plot (ii)Plot (iii)Plot (iv)Item 1 | |||||||||||||
| What type of pattern "significantly" exists in the data? (Use 1% level of significance when needed) | |||||||||||||
| - Select your answer -Only randomnessRandomness & Linear trendRandomness & SeasonalityRandomness, Linear trend & SeasonalityItem 2 | |||||||||||||
| (b) | Use simple linear regression analysis to find the parameters for the line that minimizes MSE for this time series. | ||||||||||||
| If required, round your answers to two decimal places. | |||||||||||||
| y-intercept, b0 = | |||||||||||||
| Slope, b1 = | |||||||||||||
| MSE = | |||||||||||||
| (c) | What is the forecast for year 10? | ||||||||||||
| Do not round your interim computations and round your final answer to two decimal places. | |||||||||||||
| (d) | Use the Holt's method with smoothing constants of 0.3 for alpha and 0.6 for gamma. Find the equation of the forecast line and the MSE for this method. | ||||||||||||
| If required, round your answers to two decimal places. | |||||||||||||
| y-intercept, b0 = | |||||||||||||
| Slope, b1 = | |||||||||||||
| MSE = | |||||||||||||
| (e) | What is the forecast for year 10? | ||||||||||||
| Do not round your interim computations and round your final answer to two decimal places. | |||||||||||||
| (f) | Which of the following methods perform better with respect to MSE? - Select your answer -RegressionHolt's with alpha=0.3, gamma=0.6Holt's with alpha=0.2, gamma=0.2 |
In: Statistics and Probability
SUBJECT: TAXATION OF INDIVIDUALS AND BUSINESS ENTITIES (Chapter 25)
Required information
Roland had a taxable estate of $5.5 milionwhen he died this year.
Calculate the amount of estate tax due (if any) under the following alternative. (Refer to EXHIBIT 25-1 AND EXHIBIT 25-2).
a. Roland's prior taxable gifts consist of a taxable gift of $1 million in 2005. Estate tax due?
b. Roland's prior taxable gifts consist of a taxable gift of $1.5 million in 2005. Estate tax due?
c. Roland made a $1 million taxable gift in the year prior to his death. Estate tax due?
EXHIBIT 25-1
|
TAX BASE EQUAL TO OR OVER |
NOT OVER | TENTATIVE TAX | PLUS |
OF AMOUNT OVER |
| $ 0 | $ 10,000 | $ 0 | 18% | $ 0 |
| 10,000 | 20,000 | 1,800 | 20 | 10,000 |
| 20,000 | 40,000 | 3,800 | 22 | 20,000 |
| 40,000 | 60,000 | 8,200 | 24 |
40,000 |
| 60,000 | 80,000 | 13,000 | 26 | 60,000 |
| 80,000 | 100,000 | 18,200 | 28 | 80,000 |
| 100,000 | 150,000 | 23,800 | 30 | 100,000 |
| 150,000 | 250,000 | 38,800 | 32 | 150,000 |
| 250,000 | 500,000 | 70,800 | 34 | 250,000 |
| 500,000 | 750,000 | 155,800 | 37 | 500,000 |
| 750,000 | 100,000 | 248,300 | 39 | 750,000 |
| 1,000,000 | 345,800 | 40 | 1,000,000 |
EXHIBIT 25-2 THE EXEMPTION EQUIVALENT
| YEAR OF TRANSFER | GIFT TAX | ESTATE TAX |
| 1986 | $ 500,000 | $ 500,000 |
| 1987-1997 | 600,000 | 600,000 |
| 1998 | 625,000 | 625,000 |
| 1999 | 650,000 | 650,000 |
| 2000-2001 | 675,000 | 675,000 |
| 2002-2003 | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 |
| 2004-2005 | 1,000,000 | 1,500,000 |
| 2006-2008 | 1,000,000 | 2,000,000 |
| 2009-2010* | 1,000,000 | 3,500,000 |
| 2011 | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 |
| 2012 | 5,120,000 | 5,120,000 |
| 2013 | 5,250,000 | 5,250,000 |
| 2014 | 5,340,000 | 5,340,000 |
| 2015 | 5,430,000 | 5,430,000 |
| 2016 | 5,450,000 | 5,450,000 |
| 2017 | 5,490,000 | 5,490,000 |
Please show the solution. Thank you
In: Accounting