Questions
For each problem, perform the following steps. Assume that all variables are normally or approximately normally distributed.

 

For each problem, perform the following steps. Assume that all variables are normally or approximately normally distributed.

  1. State the hypothesis and identify the claim.

  1. Find the critical value(s).

  1. Compute the test value.

  1. Make the decision.

  1. Summarize the results.

  1. The average temperatures for a 25-day period for Birmingham, Alabama, and Chicago, Illinois, are shown. Based on the samples, at α = 0.10, can it be concluded that it is warmer in Birmingham? [4]

Birmingham

Chicago

78

82

68

67

68

70

74

73

60

77

75

73

75

64

68

71

72

71

74

76

62

73

77

78

79

71

80

65

70

83

74

72

73

78

68

67

76

75

62

65

73

79

82

71

66

66

65

77

66

64

In: Statistics and Probability

Refer to the accompanying data set and construct a 95​% confidence interval estimate of the mean...

Refer to the accompanying data set and construct a 95​% confidence interval estimate of the mean pulse rate of adult​ females; then do the same for adult males. Compare the results.

Males Females
84 80
77 97
52 60
59 65
51 55
59 79
52 78
75 85
50 86
65 59
70 34
62 68
65 85
76 74
79 75
65 63
68 68
99 81
44 62
86 64
70 82
67 85
70 68
71 73
51 83
65 89
58 90
80 90
74 92
66 96
62 66
98 92
58 82
67 81
57 73
56 54
69 101
70 74
86 78
59 77

In: Statistics and Probability

Refer to the accompanying data set and construct a 90​% confidence interval estimate of the mean...

Refer to the accompanying data set and construct a 90​% confidence interval estimate of the mean pulse rate of adult​ females; then do the same for adult males. Compare the results.

Males Females

82       83

72       94

48       59

57       64

54       56

62       80

53       78

74       86

53       86

63       58

73       35

61       65

65       85

76       76

83       75

65       64

64       68

93       79

41       59

84       63

74       82

64       82

72       68

70       75

57       88

66       91

58       87

82       93

73       89

64       97

66       69

96       92

57       84

65       80

58       73

58       53

68       99

67       73

84       78

56       74

In: Statistics and Probability

Refer to the accompanying data set and construct a 90​% confidence interval estimate of the mean...

Refer to the accompanying data set and construct a 90​% confidence interval estimate of the mean pulse rate of adult​ females; then do the same for adult males. Compare the results.

Males Females
83 79
74 96
51 56
61 67
53 55
59 83
53 78
78 84
52 90
63 58
69 37
61 64
67 86
76 76
80 78
65 64
68 66
97 76
45 62
86 66
75 83
61 80
70 72
73 72
54 85
64 90
58 86
78 89
72 88
67 94
67 70
98 88
57 83
68 83
60 74
56 58
66 103
67 73
85 74
56 75

In: Math

3. Scores on a statistics exam are given: 85 72 92 90 74 65 68 59...

3. Scores on a statistics exam are given: 85 72 92 90 74 65 68 59 74 85 63 79 81 92 95 74 88 55   

Use this data to calculate the:

A) mean __________ B) median ________ C) mode ________ D) range ________

E) standard deviation _________ F) find the z-score for a test grade of 90._______

G) Construct a stem and leaf display using this data.

H) Construct a box and whisker plot using this data.

I) Construct a 90% confidence interval for u.

J) Does this data provide sufficient evidence at the a = .05 level of significance to conclude that the mean score is greater than 75?

K) State the appropriate hypotheses to conduct the test:

ii   Calculate the value of the test-statistic

iii. Give the p-value of the test

iv. Using a 5% significance level, what is your conclusion? Why?

In: Math

After reading Vertovec’s “Three Meanings of Diaspora,” discuss the differences between the three different types of...

After reading Vertovec’s “Three Meanings of Diaspora,” discuss the differences between the three different types of diasporas that Vertovec highlights.

In: Psychology

6- Consider the market for rubber bands. If this market has a very inelastic supply curve...

6- Consider the market for rubber bands. If this market has a very inelastic supply curve and a very elastic demand curve, who would bear most of the burden of a tax on rubber bands?

a) Consumers b) Producers c) They would bear the burden more or less equally. d) We can't know who will bear most of the burden.

7- If this market has a very elastic supply curve and a very inelastic demand curve, who would bear most of the burden of a tax on rubber bands?

a) Consumers b) Producers c) They would bear the burden more or less equally. d) We can't know who will bear most of the burden.

8-  Suppose the PA legislature imposes a per-unit tax on donuts. Fill in the following blanks with H (higher), L (lower), E (either higher or lower -- we can not be certain):

- Total revenue generated by the tax will be ..... in the short run than in the long run.

- Deadweight loss from the tax will be ..... in the short run than in the long run.

- An increase in the tax would make total tax revenue ..... than it was.

- An increase in the tax would make deadweight loss from the tax ..... than it was

9- Suppose I decide to quit my job and start my own business. Which of the following would contribute to my level of accounting profit? (Check all that apply)

a) Bonds cashed in to buy machinery.
b) Foregone interest on bonds cashed in to buy machinery.
c) The salary I would have earned had I not started my own business
d) Interest payments on a loan for a delivery truck.

10-  Suppose I decide to quit my job and start my own business. Which of the following would contribute to my level of economic profit? (Check all that apply)

a) Bonds cashed in to buy machinery.
b) Foregone interest on bonds cashed in to buy machinery.
c) The salary I would have earned had I not started my own business
d) Interest payments on a loan for a delivery truck.

In: Economics

Assignment Question(s): Part-1 1.   Define motivation and explain three motivational theory from the chapter. What kinds...

Assignment Question(s):

Part-1

1.   Define motivation and explain three motivational theory from the chapter. What kinds of needs motivate employees? Is a good reward good enough? How do other factors affect motivation?

2.   What are the types of incentives I might use to influence employee behaviour? How

can I use compensation and other rewards to motivate people?

Use at least 3 scientific references to support your answers. Follow APA-style when referencing.

Part-2

Students sometime report negative experiences when working with teams, particularly if they have experienced a social-loafer in the group. Some argue that social loafing is less prevalent in the workplace because the rewards and sanctions are more closely aligned to individual performance. An interesting argument for individuals' willingness to work and contribute in a group has been posed by Fishbach and colleagues. They argue that identification with others in the group and the group goal is fundamental to an individual's choice to opt into and participate effectively within the group.

3.   How important do you think group identification really is to an individual's motivation to work on a task? Do you think this could differ between individuals? What other factors would be relevant?

4.   Can you identify an alignment between the argument posed by Fishbach and colleagues          to other models or theories of motivation posed throughout this chapter?

5. What strategies could you use to improve group identification, goal commitment and member motivation when working in a group?

In: Operations Management

What would a potential new price/payment method be that could be revolutionary? If a company is...

  1. What would a potential new price/payment method be that could be revolutionary?
  2. If a company is operating at a deficit, but has happy customers, what would the best strategy be to make money?
  3. Why should a company’s pricing strategy reflect their core values ?
  4. Should consumers make it a point to review a company’s core values before investing?

Product pricing is one of the most important determinants of company success. A product’s market price must account for numerous competitive factors, including research and development costs, target market size, lifetime customer value, marketing and acquisition costs, and competitive positioning. Yet for all the complexity involved in determining ideal pricing, a Chargebee and ProfitWell survey of software founders and executives found that companies spend an average of just 12 hours on their pricing. Not 12 hours for each product — just 12 hours total in the history of the company.

One reason for the disconnect between pricing’s impact and the time invested could be difficulty in understanding pricing strategies. As recently explained in a guide by Cobloom, the software as a service market employs a variety of pricing models (e.g., flat rate, usage based and tiered), strategies (e.g., free trials) and psychological pricing tactics that impact how buyers process pricing information. Such psychological tactics include tricks like charm pricing (featuring amounts that end in nine, such as $39 instead of $40) and decoy pricing that places an obviously less desirable option among three bundled packages to increase the perceived value of the other options.

While these strategies might seem obvious or purposefully deceptive, they continue to be used, because they work. Research has found that decoy pricing generates additional revenue. And if you think no one falls for charm pricing, guess again. A famous study by researchers at the University of Chicago and MIT found that an item of clothing marked $39 outsold identical items priced at $44 or even $34.
As CFO, I focus on developing pricing that supports customer acquisition and long-term fiscal stability. But as part of a purpose-driven leadership team, our product pricing is also viewed through the lens of our corporate values considering shared customer value and sustainability. While we are absolutely driven by revenue, we also gut check our decisions against core company values. Below are some of these values and how they can help your company’s own pricing strategy.

1. Put customer value first.

Many of the widely used technology pricing strategies focus heavily on company revenue and internal metrics rather than end-user value. As an example, many companies take the simplified approach of calculating their product development and production costs and then adding their desired margin, and they use that information to set pricing. Unfortunately, this model is based entirely on internal metrics that have no connection to customer preference, price sensitivity or even competitive pricing. Another widely used example is pay-per-feature pricing. This model relies on a core set of features to entice new customers and adds charges as users evolve and want more advanced functionality. While it offers companies a reliable growth channel, this kind of pricing tends to create resentment with users who are paying for a product and can’t access all of its features.

Putting customer value first requires an innovative, research-based approach to understanding how end users will be using your product, as well as flexibility in designing pricing structures to take into account different product usage rates and feature consumption between departments and locations. Some examples of innovation in pricing include companies such as Amazon Web Services, Uber or Airbnb with prices based on actual usage. The only drawback to this approach is it can lead to higher-than-expected bills when customers need to add capacity or service during popular or “surge” time frames. And while these strategies might work for the vendor, research indicates consumers and technology buyers prefer the simplicity and predictability of flat-rate pricing
2. Keep your pricing promises.

In 2011, Netflix lost 800,000 customers after an unexpected price hike and service change. Based on backlash, the company quickly reversed the change. Earlier this year, history repeated itself as new subscriber acquisition slowed and Netflix announced a new price increase, followed immediately by a stock price plummet and the loss of more than 126,000 subscribers. Customers usually don’t react well to paying more without a significant increase in features, usability or overall value — a lesson many freemium-driven companies are finding out the hard way. Although there are some success stories, such as Spotify’s impressive freemium-to-paid conversion rate, sticking with your pricing strategy in the long term can be as important as the strategy itself when it comes to customer retention.

3. Lead; don’t follow.

Most new companies founded today will enter a market with existing competition. As a leader focused on consumer value, I would challenge you to do your customer research and set your initial pricing based entirely on your unique offering and reason for being. Only then look at the rest of the market and determine how your choice will support or ensure success. When our company launched conference-calling services more than 20 years ago, there was significant competition in the space charging hundreds of dollars per month to deliver services to big corporate clients. Our founder looked at the market from the consumer point of view and found a way to deliver services for free while still generating revenue from carrying calls on our network. Other examples of pricing leadership include Slack, one of the pioneers of charging based on active users, and Creately’s albeit-short-lived “pay whatever you want” experiment.

No single decision can have a more far-reaching effect on company success than pricing. But pricing decisions should always be considered holistically as part of a long-term, value-based model. Pricing strategies that leverage who you are as a company and what you value create a foundation of mutual benefit that helps everyone from your customers and partners to your shareholders and employees.

In: Operations Management

Dividend revenue and interest revenue are reported in the income statement as a component of a...

Dividend revenue and interest revenue are reported in the income statement as a component of a company's net income

True or False

In: Accounting