1. what is the WWC's gross profit for feburary?

2. What is the gross profit percentage?

3. What were WWC’s net sales for February?

4. How many units are in ending inventory?

5. What is the cost per unit of the ending inventory?

6. If WWC had chosen LIFO, calculate its February cost of goods sold.

Show and explain how you can use information about revenue and costs to find the point of maximum profit for a firm in a perfectly competitive market?

(A) Explain using the terms marginal cost (MC) and marginal revenue (MR), how a company's supply are affected by a price increase.

(B) Explain how a company's supply curve is reflected by the company's marginal cost (MC).

Revenue and expense data for Bluestem Company are as follows:

Year 2 Year 1

administrative expenses 37,720 20,300

COGS 360,000 319,900

Income tax 41,000 32,200

Sales 820,000 700,000

Selling expense 154,160 109,900

1) Required: (a) Prepare a comparative income statement, with vertical analysis, stating each item for both years as a percent of sales. Round your percentages to one decimal place. Enter all amounts as positive numbers. Refer to the Accounts and Amount Descriptions for correct wording of text entries. (b) Comment upon significant changes disclosed by the comparative income statement.

2) Comment upon significant changes disclosed by the comparative income statement.

There was an (increase/decrease) the cost of goods sold and a 1.7% (increase/decrease) in administrative expenses. However, the more significant of 3.1% in selling expenses offset the 1.8% (increase/decrease) in the cost of goods sold and contributed greatly to the 3.4% (increase/decrease) in net income.

Below is Income Statement information for NatNah, a builder of acoustic accessories.

Revenue: $3,107,262

Variable costs: 30% of revenue

Fixed costs: $1,000,000

Depreciation: $475,000

Bond Issue A: $300,000 face value, 10% coupon

Bond Issue B: $500,000 face value, 8% coupon

Bond Issue C: $900,000 face value, 12% coupon

Tax rate: 40%

Common shares issued and Outstanding: 250,000

a. Calculate the degree of operating leverage for the firm.

b. Calculate the degree of financial leverage for the firm.

c. Calculate the degree of combined leverage for the firm.

d. If the company’s sales decrease by 15%, what percentage change in EPS would you expect to observe?

e. If the sales decrease by 15%, what will the new EPS be?

A suburban hotel derives its revenue from its hotel and restaurant operations. The owners are interested in the relationship between the number of rooms occupied on a nightly basis and the revenue per day in the restaurant. Below is a sample of 25 days (Monday through Thursday) from last year showing the restaurant income and number of rooms occupied.

2. Determine the coefficient of correlation between the two variables. (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)

1. c-1. State the decision rule for 0.10 significance level: H₀: ρ ≤ 0; H₁: ρ > 0. (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)

2. c-2. Compute the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

3. c-3. Is it reasonable to conclude that there is a positive relationship between revenue and occupied rooms? Use the 0.10 significance level.

Vertical Analysis of Income Statement Revenue and expense data for Innovation Quarter Inc. for two recent years are as follows: Current Year Previous Year Sales $620,000 $539,000 Cost of goods sold 353,400 274,890 Selling expenses 105,400 107,800 Administrative expenses 117,800 91,630 Income tax expense 18,600 26,950 a. Prepare an income statement in comparative form, stating each item for both years as a percent of sales. If required, round percentages to one decimal place. Enter all amounts as positive numbers. Innovation Quarter Inc. Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31 Current year Amount Current year Percent Previous year Amount Previous year Percent Sales $620,000 % $539,000 % Cost of goods sold 353,400 % 274,890 % Gross profit $ % $ % Selling expenses 105,400 % 107,800 % Administrative expenses 117,800 % 91,630 % Total operating expenses $ % $ % Income from operations % % Income tax expense 18,600 % 26,950 % Net income $ % $ % b. The vertical analysis indicates that the cost of goods sold as a percent of sales by 6 percentage points, while selling expenses by 3 percentage points, and administrative expenses by 2 percentage points. Thus, net income as a percent of sales by 3 percentage points.

How does Zynga recognize revenue from virtual goods?

Zynga was founded in July 2007 and is headquartered in San Francisco, California. Around 80% of Zynga’s revenue comes from Facebook users. Facebook provides a social networking platform used by over 1 billion people, and Zynga is a video game developer with many products (e.g. FarmVille, MafiaWars) that interface with social technology sites like Facebook. Zynga has been publicly traded since December 16, 2011.

Zynga’s FarmVille players can use Facebook to purchase in-game currency they can use to acquire resources, such as hay and animals, in pursuit of a more productive virtual farm. Revenue from conversion of real dollars into in-game currency is big business: Zynga estimates that such sales, from FarmVille hay to Mafia Wars guns, accounted for nearly all of Zynga’s $1.1 billion in 2011 revenues and 12% of revenue for Facebook.

Revenue recognition in firms that earn money through socially-based use of virtual items is challenging. Zynga’s customers convert real dollars into FarmVille currency in order to purchase virtual goods. Customers’ real dollars become Farm Cash which the customers can use in the future to purchase virtual items in the Farmville application. When the customer uses Farm Cash to buy a tractor, for example, Facebook reduces the player’s Farm Cash, keeps 30% of the real dollar equivalent as a processing fee, and sends 70% to Zynga.

Starting in 2009, Zynga classified the game items it sells to players as either “consumable” or “durable” goods. The former category is for goods that players can immediately use, like energy in the game CityVille; the latter is for goods that players buy and keep for the duration of the game, such as tractors in FarmVille. Until 2010 Zynga estimated the average player life (the number of months a player on average continues to play the game) to be 19 months. In early 2011 it changed that estimate to 15 months. The shorter player life increased revenue for the six months by $27.3 million, turning a loss for the six months ended June 30, 2011 into a net profit of $18.1 million.

Required:
Discuss the revenue recognition at Zynga.

Instructor - Lead Question

Metro Bus Company had $400,000 of revenue and $401,000 of expense (including depreciation) for the current year resulting in a $1,000 net loss. All revenues were received in cash. All expenses were paid in cash, except for depreciation of $181,000. At the end of the year, the Balance Sheet shows $225,000 of Cash and $1,775,000 of other assets. The Company has no debt and all of the busses are modern - there is no plan to purchase more busses. Although there is sufficient Retained Earnings and they historically have paid dividends of $25,000, Management has decided against paying a dividend to stockholders in the current year. Instead, they issue a statement to their stockholders, explaining that "with a $1,000 net loss, Management feels there is insufficient cash for the dividend."

What is the Company's cash flow? What is the difference between cash flow and net income? Evaluate the accuracy of Management's statement: "with a $1,000 net loss, Management feels there is insufficient cash for the dividend." Evaluate the plan to skip the dividend. How would your response change if the stockholders were (a) common stockholders, (b) non-cumulative preferred, or (c) cumulative preferred?

Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2020 (millions of $)

*Includes depreciation expense of $30 million, insurance expense of $8 million, bad debt expense of $6 million, and salaries expense of $86 million.

** During 2020, the company purchased two pieces of equipment costing a total of $36 million. Summer Fun also incurred a loss of $6 million on the sale of a plant.

Balance Sheet at December 31 (millions of $)

Question 1: 2020 cash flow from financing activities is a net cash inflow of:

Question 2: 2020 cash flow from operating activites is a net cash inflow of:

Question 3: If the company used the direct method of reporting cash flow from operating activities, the amount of "Cash paid for interest" in 2020 would be:

Question 4: Based on the information above, the company's 2020 cash flow from investing activities should inlclude a cash inflow from the sale of the plant totaling: