Questions
Santana Rey created Business Solutions on October 1, 2019. The company has been successful, and its list of customers has grown.

Santana Rey created Business Solutions on October 1, 2019. The company has been successful, and its list of customers has grown. To accommodate the growth, the accounting system is modified to set up separate accounts for each customer. The following chart of accounts includes the account number used for each account and any balance as of December 31, 2019. Santana Rey decided to add a fourth digit with a decimal point to the 106 account number that had been used for the single Accounts Receivable account. This change allows the company to continue using the existing chart of accounts.

No. Account Title Debit Credit
101 Cash $ 48,552        
106.1 Alex’s Engineering Co.   0        
106.2 Wildcat Services   0        
106.3 Easy Leasing   0        
106.4 IFM Co.   3,000        
106.5 Liu Corp.   0        
106.6 Gomez Co.   2,768        
106.7 Delta Co.   0        
106.8 KC, Inc.   0        
106.9 Dream, Inc.   0        
119 Merchandise inventory   0        
126 Computer supplies   730        
128 Prepaid insurance   1,827        
131 Prepaid rent   925        
163 Office equipment   8,080        
164 Accumulated depreciation—Office equipment       $ 320  
167 Computer equipment   21,500        
168 Accumulated depreciation—Computer equipment         1,110  
201 Accounts payable         1,200  
210 Wages payable         940  
236 Unearned computer services revenue         1,350  
301 S. Rey, Capital         82,462  
302 S. Rey, Withdrawals   0        
403 Computer services revenue         0  
413 Sales         0  
414 Sales returns and allowances   0        
415 Sales discounts   0        
502 Cost of goods sold   0        
612 Depreciation expense—Office equipment   0        
613 Depreciation expense—Computer equipment   0        
623 Wages expense   0        
637 Insurance expense   0        
640 Rent expense   0        
652 Computer supplies expense   0        
655 Advertising expense   0        
676 Mileage expense   0        
677 Miscellaneous expenses   0        
684 Repairs expense—Computer   0        
 


In response to requests from customers, S. Rey will begin selling computer software. The company will extend credit terms of 1/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, to all customers who purchase this merchandise. However, no cash discount is available on consulting fees. Additional accounts (Nos. 119, 413, 414, 415, and 502) are added to its general ledger to accommodate the company’s new merchandising activities. Its transactions for January through March follow:

Jan.   4   The company paid cash to Lyn Addie for five days’ work at the rate of $235 per day. Four of the five days relate to wages payable that were accrued in the prior year.
    5   Santana Rey invested an additional $23,200 cash in the company.
    7   The company purchased $6,000 of merchandise from Kansas Corp. with terms of 1/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, invoice dated January 7.
    9   The company received $2,768 cash from Gomez Co. as full payment on its account.
    11   The company completed a five-day project for Alex’s Engineering Co. and billed it $5,500, which is the total price of $6,850 less the advance payment of $1,350. The company debited Unearned Computer Services Revenue for $1,350.
    13   The company sold merchandise with a retail value of $4,900 and a cost of $3,450 to Liu Corp., invoice dated January 13.
    15   The company paid $790 cash for freight charges on the merchandise purchased on January 7.
    16   The company received $4,130 cash from Delta Co. for computer services provided.
    17   The company paid Kansas Corp. for the invoice dated January 7, net of the discount.
    20   The company gave a price reduction (allowance) of $600 to Liu Corp., and credited Liu's accounts receivable for that amount.
    22   The company received the balance due from Liu Corp., net of the discount and the allowance.
    24   The company returned defective merchandise to Kansas Corp. and accepted a credit against future purchases (debited accounts payable). The defective merchandise invoice cost, net of the discount, was $486.
    26   The company purchased $9,200 of merchandise from Kansas Corp. with terms of 1/10, n/30, FOB destination, invoice dated January 26.
    26   The company sold merchandise with a $4,490 cost for $5,950 on credit to KC, Inc., invoice dated January 26.
    31   The company paid cash to Lyn Addie for 10 days’ work at $235 per day.
Feb.   1   The company paid $2,775 cash to Hillside Mall for another three months’ rent in advance.
    3   The company paid Kansas Corp. for the balance due, net of the cash discount, less the $486 credit from merchandise returned on January 24.
    5   The company paid $430 cash to Facebook for an advertisement to appear on February 5 only.
    11   The company received the balance due from Alex’s Engineering Co. for fees billed on January 11.
    15   Santana Rey withdrew $4,680 cash from the company for personal use.
    23   The company sold merchandise with a $2,590 cost for $3,260 on credit to Delta Co., invoice dated February 23.
    26   The company paid cash to Lyn Addie for eight days’ work at $235 per day.
    27   The company reimbursed Santana Rey $192 for business automobile mileage. The company recorded the reimbursement as "Mileage Expense."
Mar.   8   The company purchased $2,780 of computer supplies from Harris Office Products on credit with terms of n/30, FOB destination, invoice dated March 8.
    9   The company received the balance due from Delta Co. for merchandise sold on February 23.
    11   The company paid $780 cash for minor repairs to the company’s computer.
    16   The company received $5,330 cash from Dream, Inc., for computing services provided.
    19   The company paid the full amount due of $3,980 to Harris Office Products, consisting of amounts created on December 15 (of $1,200) and March 8.
    24   The company billed Easy Leasing for $9,117 of computing services provided.
    25   The company sold merchandise with a $2,132 cost for $2,960 on credit to Wildcat Services, invoice dated March 25.
    30   The company sold merchandise with a $1,108 cost for $2,370 on credit to IFM Company, invoice dated March 30.
    31   The company reimbursed Santana Rey $96 for business automobile mileage. The company recorded the reimbursement as "Mileage Expense."


The following additional facts are available for preparing adjustments on March 31 prior to financial statement preparation:

  1. The March 31 amount of computer supplies still available totals $2,205.
  2. Prepaid Insurance coverage of $609 expired during this 3-month period.
  3. Lyn Addie has not been paid for seven days of work at the rate of $235 per day.
  4. Prepaid rent of $2,775 expired during this 3-month period.
  5. Depreciation on the computer equipment for January 1 through March 31 is $1,110.
  6. Depreciation on the office equipment for January 1 through March 31 is $320.
  7. The March 31 amount of merchandise inventory still available totals $584.

Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record each of the January through March transactions.

In: Accounting

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Santana Rey created Business Solutions on October...

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]

Santana Rey created Business Solutions on October 1, 2019. The company has been successful, and its list of customers has grown. To accommodate the growth, the accounting system is modified to set up separate accounts for each customer. The following chart of accounts includes the account number used for each account and any balance as of December 31, 2019. Santana Rey decided to add a fourth digit with a decimal point to the 106 account number that had been used for the single Accounts Receivable account. This change allows the company to continue using the existing chart of accounts.

No. Account Title Debit Credit
101 Cash $ 48,442
106.1 Alex’s Engineering Co. 0
106.2 Wildcat Services 0
106.3 Easy Leasing 0
106.4 IFM Co. 3,010
106.5 Liu Corp. 0
106.6 Gomez Co. 2,848
106.7 Delta Co. 0
106.8 KC, Inc. 0
106.9 Dream, Inc. 0
119 Merchandise inventory 0
126 Computer supplies 720
128 Prepaid insurance 2,070
131 Prepaid rent 895
163 Office equipment 8,010
164 Accumulated depreciation—Office equipment $ 210
167 Computer equipment 20,100
168 Accumulated depreciation—Computer equipment 1,190
201 Accounts payable 1,190
210 Wages payable 620
236 Unearned computer services revenue 1,310
307 Common stock 73,215
318 Retained earnings 8,360
319 Dividends 0
403 Computer services revenue 0
413 Sales 0
414 Sales returns and allowances 0
415 Sales discounts 0
502 Cost of goods sold 0
612 Depreciation expense—Office equipment 0
613 Depreciation expense—Computer equipment 0
623 Wages expense 0
637 Insurance expense 0
640 Rent expense 0
652 Computer supplies expense 0
655 Advertising expense 0
676 Mileage expense 0
677 Miscellaneous expenses 0
684 Repairs expense—Computer 0


In response to requests from customers, S. Rey will begin selling computer software. The company will extend credit terms of 1/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, to all customers who purchase this merchandise. However, no cash discount is available on consulting fees. Additional accounts (Nos. 119, 413, 414, 415, and 502) are added to its general ledger to accommodate the company’s new merchandising activities. Its transactions for January through March follow:

Jan. 4 The company paid cash to Lyn Addie for five days’ work at the rate of $155 per day. Four of the five days relate to wages payable that were accrued in the prior year.
5 Santana Rey invested an additional $24,700 cash in the company in exchange for more common stock.
7 The company purchased $7,100 of merchandise from Kansas Corp. with terms of 1/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, invoice dated January 7.
9 The company received $2,848 cash from Gomez Co. as full payment on its account.
11 The company completed a five-day project for Alex’s Engineering Co. and billed it $5,340, which is the total price of $6,650 less the advance payment of $1,310. The company debited Unearned Computer Services Revenue for $1,310.
13 The company sold merchandise with a retail value of $4,000 and a cost of $3,500 to Liu Corp., invoice dated January 13.
15 The company paid $640 cash for freight charges on the merchandise purchased on January 7.
16 The company received $4,050 cash from Delta Co. for computer services provided.
17 The company paid Kansas Corp. for the invoice dated January 7, net of the discount.
20 The company gave a price reduction (allowance) of $700 to Liu Corp., and credited Liu's accounts receivable for that amount.
22 The company received the balance due from Liu Corp., net of the discount and the allowance.
24 The company returned defective merchandise to Kansas Corp. and accepted a credit against future purchases (debited accounts payable). The defective merchandise invoice cost, net of the discount, was $486.
26 The company purchased $9,200 of merchandise from Kansas Corp. with terms of 1/10, n/30, FOB destination, invoice dated January 26.
26 The company sold merchandise with a $4,550 cost for $5,860 on credit to KC, Inc., invoice dated January 26.
31 The company paid cash to Lyn Addie for 10 days’ work at $155 per day.
Feb. 1 The company paid $2,685 cash to Hillside Mall for another three months’ rent in advance.
3 The company paid Kansas Corp. for the balance due, net of the cash discount, less the $486 credit from merchandise returned on January 24.
5 The company paid $530 cash to Facebook for an advertisement to appear on February 5 only.
11 The company received the balance due from Alex’s Engineering Co. for fees billed on January 11.
15 The company paid a $4,630 cash dividend.
23 The company sold merchandise with a $2,540 cost for $3,250 on credit to Delta Co., invoice dated February 23.
26 The company paid cash to Lyn Addie for eight days’ work at $155 per day.
27 The company reimbursed Santana Rey $192 cash for business automobile mileage. The company recorded the reimbursement as "Mileage Expense."
Mar. 8 The company purchased $2,880 of computer supplies from Harris Office Products on credit with terms of n/30, FOB destination, invoice dated March 8.
9 The company received the balance due from Delta Co. for merchandise sold on February 23.
11 The company paid $870 cash for minor repairs to the company’s computer.
16 The company received $5,380 cash from Dream, Inc., for computing services provided.
19 The company paid the full amount due of $4,070 to Harris Office Products, consisting of amounts created on December 15 (of $1,190) and March 8.
24 The company billed Easy Leasing for $9,107 of computing services provided.
25 The company sold merchandise with a $2,092 cost for $2,850 on credit to Wildcat Services, invoice dated March 25.
30 The company sold merchandise with a $1,088 cost for $2,400 on credit to IFM Company, invoice dated March 30.
31 The company reimbursed Santana Rey $96 cash for business automobile mileage. The company recorded the reimbursement as "Mileage Expense."


The following additional facts are available for preparing adjustments on March 31 prior to financial statement preparation:

  1. The March 31 amount of computer supplies still available totals $2,165.
  2. Prepaid Insurance coverage of $690 expired during this 3-month period.
  3. Lyn Addie has not been paid for seven days of work at the rate of $155 per day.
  4. Prepaid rent of $2,685 expired during this 3-month period.
  5. Depreciation on the computer equipment for January 1 through March 31 is $1,190.
  6. Depreciation on the office equipment for January 1 through March 31 is $210.
  7. The March 31 amount of merchandise inventory still available totals $644.

Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record each of the January through March transactions.

In: Accounting

A company has collected its sales data of a certain product for 10 days before and...

A company has collected its sales data of a certain product for 10 days before and after an ad campaign was run. The sales numbers (in thousands) before and after the ad campaign are as follows: before [79, 65, 62, 61, 67, 73, 56, 74, 83, 69], after [65, 76, 75, 44, 71, 66, 57, 68, 78, 74]. The researchers do NOT believe that the underlying distributions are normal, and want to take the magnitude of the difference into account. Apply a suitable statistical test to see whether the campaign was useful. What are the correct test value and decision at a confidence level of 95%?

10.5, Not useful

33.5, Not useful

21.5, Useful

33.5, Useful

10.5, Useful

21.5, Not useful

In: Statistics and Probability

John the plumber has the following weekly demand for repairs by his business: Q = 2,000...

  1. John the plumber has the following weekly demand for repairs by his business:

Q = 2,000 – 10(P)

Q = quantity of repairs demanded by customers per week.

P = average price per repair.

John chooses the price to charge to his customers (cause). The result (effect) will be the total number of repairs his customers want per week.

A.      Draw the demand curve faced by John the plumber. Numerically label its two end points.

B.      Create the table of numbers: P Q TR MR

P = average price per repair. You may skip numbers for price changes by $10 at a time.

TR = Total Revenue = PQ

MR = Marginal Revenue = (change in TR)/(change in Q)

Draw the MR curve on the diagram, as well/

C.      The MC (Marginal Cost) to John per repair is $20. What price (P) will be charged per repair, and how many repairs (Q) per week? Show it on your diagram with solved numbers.

D.      Label the Consumer Surplus on your diagram. Define Consumer Surplus, as well.

In: Economics

5. John the plumber has the following weekly demand for repairs by his business: Q =...

5. John the plumber has the following weekly demand for repairs by his business: Q = 2,000 – 10(P) Q = quantity of repairs demanded by customers per week. P = average price per repair. John chooses the price to charge to his customers (cause). The result (effect) will be the total number of repairs his customers want per week.

A. Draw the demand curve faced by John the plumber. Numerically label its two end points.

B. Create the table of numbers: P Q TR MR P = average price per repair. You may skip numbers for price changes by $10 at a time. TR = Total Revenue = PQ MR = Marginal Revenue = (change in TR)/(change in Q) Draw the MR curve on the diagram, as well/

C. The MC (Marginal Cost) to John per repair is $20. What price (P) will be charged per repair, and how many repairs (Q) per week? Show it on your diagram with solved numbers.

D. Label the Consumer Surplus on your diagram. Define Consumer Surplus, as well.

In: Economics

5. John the plumber has the following weekly demand for repairs by his business: Q =...

5. John the plumber has the following weekly demand for repairs by his business: Q = 2,000 – 10(P) Q = quantity of repairs demanded by customers per week. P = average price per repair. John chooses the price to charge to his customers (cause). The result (effect) will be the total number of repairs his customers want per week.

A. Draw the demand curve faced by John the plumber. Numerically label its two end points. B. Create the table of numbers: P Q TR MR P = average price per repair. You may skip numbers for price changes by $10 at a time. TR = Total Revenue = PQ MR = Marginal Revenue = (change in TR)/(change in Q) Draw the MR curve on the diagram, as well/ C. The MC (Marginal Cost) to John per repair is $20. What price (P) will be charged per repair, and how many repairs (Q) per week? Show it on your diagram with solved numbers. D. Label the Consumer Surplus on your diagram. Define Consumer Surplus, as well.

In: Economics

John the plumber has the following weekly demand for repairs by his business: Q = 2,000...

  1. John the plumber has the following weekly demand for repairs by his business:

Q = 2,000 – 10(P)

Q = quantity of repairs demanded by customers per week.

P = average price per repair.

John chooses the price to charge to his customers (cause). The result (effect) will be the total number of repairs his customers want per week.

A.      Draw the demand curve faced by John the plumber. Numerically label its two end points.

B.      Create the table of numbers: P Q TR MR

P = average price per repair. You may skip numbers for price changes by $10 at a time.

TR = Total Revenue = PQ

MR = Marginal Revenue = (change in TR)/(change in Q)

Draw the MR curve on the diagram, as well/

C.      The MC (Marginal Cost) to John per repair is $20. What price (P) will be charged per repair, and how many repairs (Q) per week? Show it on your diagram with solved numbers.

D.      Label the Consumer Surplus on your diagram. Define Consumer Surplus, as well.

In: Economics

Roland had a taxable estate of $16.3 million when he died this year. a. Roland’s prior...

Roland had a taxable estate of $16.3 million when he died this year.

a. Roland’s prior taxable gifts consist of a taxable gift of $1 million in 2005.

-Estate Tax Due

b. Roland’s prior taxable gifts consist of a taxable gift of $1.5 million in 2005.

-Estate Tax Due

c. Roland made a $1 million taxable gift in the year prior to his death.

-Estate tax due

In: Accounting

d-i especially! Canada and the US trade apples. The Canadian domestic demand (Qd C) and supplycurves...

d-i especially!

Canada and the US trade apples. The Canadian domestic demand (Qd C) and supplycurves (QsC) are: ??? = 850 − 10?1 ??? = −20 + 35?1 The US domestic demand (QdU) and supply curves (QsU) are: ??? = 150 − 5?2 ??? = −35 + 20?2

a. Assume that there is no trade allowed. What are the equilibrium autarky prices and quantities of apples in Canada and the US? Which country is likely to export and which will import. Explain why.

b. Now liberalize trade and assume that there are no wedges between prices in Canada and the US (i.e. ?1 = ?2). What are the equilibrium prices, quantities produced, consumed, and traded in each country?

c. Calculate the effects on consumer and producer surplus in each country and compare the impacts between autarky and liberalized trade.

d. Suppose there is a transportation cost of $5 per unit. Calculate the new equilibrium prices, quantities consumed, produced and traded.

e. Introduce a 20% ad valorem tariff in Canada. Calculate the new equilibrium prices, quantities consumed, produced and traded.

f. Introduce a $7 per unit export subsidy in the US. Calculate the new equilibrium prices, quantities consumed, produced and traded.

g. Introduce a $5 per unit producer subsidy in the US. Calculate the new equilibrium prices, quantities consumed, produced and traded.

h. Introduce a $5 per unit consumer subsidy in the Canada. Calculate the new equilibrium prices, quantities consumed, produced and traded

i. In all the questions above we assumed that both countries had the same currency. Now suppose that the Canadian currently appreciates by 20%. (Hint: P1=0.8*P2). Calculate the new equilibrium prices, quantities consumed, produced and traded.

In: Economics

The Comic Book Publication Group (CBPG) specializes in creating, illustrating, writing, and printing various publications. It...

The Comic Book Publication Group (CBPG) specializes in creating, illustrating, writing, and printing various publications. It is a small but publicly traded corporation. CBPG currently has a capital structure of $12 million in bonds that pay a 5% coupon, $5 million in preferred stock with a par value of $35 per share and an annual dividend of $1.75 per share. The company has common stock with a book value of $6 million. The cost of capital associated with the common stock is 10%. The marginal tax rate for the firm is 33%.

The management of the company wishes to acquire additional capital for operations purposes. The chief executive officer (CEO) and chief financial officer (CFO) agree that another public debt offering (corporate bonds) in the amount of $10 million would suffice. They believe that due to favorable interest rates, the company could issue the bonds at par with a 4% coupon.

Before the Board of Directors convenes to discuss the debt Initial Public Offering (IPO), the CFO wants to provide some data for the board of directors’ meeting notebooks. One point of the analysis is to evaluate the debt offering’s impact on the company’s cost of capital. To do this:

  • Solve for the current cost of capital of CBPG on a weighted average basis
  • Solve for the new cost of capital, assuming the $10 million bond issued at par with a 4% coupon.
  • Describe how you approached these calculations. Also discuss the tax shield advantage that debt capital provides, and briefly explain the cost of capital and WACC
  • Provide a Table(s) to present answers (Students can transfer their EXCEL Table if utilized)

Summarize findings

Superior papers will explain the following elements when responding to the assignment questions:

  • Provide narrative and solve for the current cost of capital of CBPG on a weighted average basis (WACC)
  • Provide narrative and solve for the new cost of capital (WACC)
  • Provide accurate WACC calculations for both scenarios
  • Provide a Table(s) to present answers (there is a difference between performing calculations and presenting the supporting data and solved answers)
  • Provide narrative on tax shield implications for both scenarios
  • Provide narrative briefly explaining the cost of capital and WACC
  • Provide a clear, logical conclusion

In: Finance