Questions
Please answer as many as possible. Thanks! 1. How does syntax allow a person to know...

Please answer as many as possible. Thanks!

1.

How does syntax allow a person to know the meaning of a combination of words he has never heard before such as "The pink hippopotamus flipped backward over the yellow duck?"

a. by knowing what relational meaning between the words mean when they occur in that order
b. by knowing what each word in the sentence means
c. by having heard each of the words in other contexts and generalizing to the current one
d. no meaning would occur in this case since these events are not possible.

2.

Which of the following would be an example of a functional category or closed class of words?

a. "pig"
b. "be"
c. "run"
d. "big"

3.

If the child utters the words "bad" followed by "boy", what would signal that it is a vertical construction versus true syntax or a two-word utterance?

a. The context of the words does not make any sense.
b. The two words have never been combined before.
c. The two words are never used separately or with other words.
d. There is a pause between the words and the intonation pattern of each word is what is found when said alone.

4.

The early three word utterances of children usually

a. express the same relational meanings as two word utterances.
b. express a greatly expanded set of relational meanings.
c. contain at least two grammatical morphemes.
d. appear much less egocentric than two word utterances.

5.

Why do Turkish children sometimes combine a word with a grammatical morpheme (inflected forms) before they combine words whereas English children usually don't start using morphemes until the three-word stage?

a. The Turkish language is very basic and only contains a few frequently used grammatical morphemes.
b. The Turkish language has more regular forms of morphemes than English.
c. Turkish morphemes serve the same function as English words.
d. Turkish mothers are more active in the training of grammatical morphemes.

6.

Children usually first mark a yes/no question by

a. placing the question marker such as "why" at the beginning of the utterance.
b. gestures, like upturned hands.
c. intonation.
d. babbles combined with a question marker.

7.

Those children who are able to produce multiword utterances by paying attention to overall prosodic features yield unanalyzed chunks, sometimes impressively long utterance, are considered

a. to be impaired in later grammatical development.
b. to have an advantage in grammatical development.
c. to be operating in an analytical or bottom-up approach.
d. to be operating in a holistic or top-down approach.

8.

What would a child's utterance of "The bad boys hurted the girl," be counted as in terms of finding the child's mean length of utterance where all morphemes are counted?

a. five
b. four
c. six
d. eight

9.

The child hears "the boy was hit by the ball," and interprets that to mean that the ball hit the boy. What sentence comprehension strategy might the child be using to understand the utterance?

a. the greater familiarity with the concept of boy than ball
b. his experience that boys are usually the one hitting balls
c. the sentence comprehension strategy of word order
d. the best guess grammatical heuristic

10.

How do those researchers who follow the universal grammar position explain the difficulty four year old children have in comprehending co-reference relations in complex sentences (e.g., "John promised Bill to go") since they assume it is a part of this innate knowledge?

a. Children do not have a context that supports the meaning of these sentence types.
b. Children lack the proper experiences with these to acquire them.
c. Four year olds have not reached the maturation level to yield the innate knowledge to support this form.
d. The position can't explain this finding and is weakened by it.

11.

What does a child's ability to imitate a sentence generally means about her grammatical development?

a. Very little since children readily imitate sentences beyond their level of comprehension or grammatical development
b. They have developed the grammatical structure contained in the sentence.
c. Very little about grammatical development and much more about general cognitive development.
d. Very little since there are cases where production of grammar far exceeds comprehension.

12.

The finding that 2 year olds children may put an inflection such as "ed" or "ing" on one verb but not do so on another indicates that

a. they do not have a syntactic category for verb yet but are using other means to generate verbs.
b. the syntactic category of verb for them is more central to their sentence structure.
c. they are unable to categorize any information at this stage of development.
d. they lack the memory abilities to hold the information long enough to allow for comparisons.

13.

Which of the following findings would support the argument that children are productive in their spontaneous speech or have syntactic categories?

a. Finding that children are able to repeat an utterance after hearing it one or two times.
b. Finding that children are able to say something across settings.
c. Finding children say such as "goed" or "runned" when inflecting verbs.
d. Finding cross-cultural evidence for the sounds in the first words.

14.

According to the dual process model of past tense formation, the young child knows that "went" is the past tense of "go" by the process of ________ and that "thanked" is the pass tense of "thank" by the process of ________ .

a. hypothesis testing; inductive reasoning
b. stimulus generalization; overregularizaton
c. core knowledge; experience regularities
d. memorization; rule application

15.

For semantic bootstrapping to work, the child must have an innate knowledge of syntactic categories, prior knowledge of what words means, and

a. the ability to categorize information.
b. an innate lexical acquisition process.
c. linking rules that map syntactic categories onto their semantic correlates.
d. the ability to form associations between language structure and meaning.

16.

If you believe that children learn grammatical categories by the meaning of the words or by where they appear in the sentence, you ideas would best fit the

a. nativist approach.
b. constructivist approach.
c. generativist approach.
d. behavioral approach.

In: Psychology

17. At issue, coupon bonds typically sell ________. A) above par value B) below par C)...

17. At issue, coupon bonds typically sell ________.

A) above par value

B) below par

C) at or near par value

D) at a value unrelated to par

E) none of the above

18. Accrued interest

A) is quoted in the bond price in the financial press.

B) must be paid by the buyer of the bond and remitted to the seller of the bond.

C) must be paid to the broker for the inconvenience of selling bonds between maturity dates.

D) A and B. E) A and C.

19. The invoice price of a bond that a buyer would pay is equal to

A) the asked price plus accrued interest.

B) the asked price less accrued interest.

C) the bid price plus accrued interest.

D) the bid price less accrued interest.

E) the bid price.

20. An 8% coupon U. S. Treasury note pays interest on May 30 and November 30 and is traded for settlement on August 15. The accrued interest on the $100,000 face value of this note is _________.

A) $491.80

B) $800.00

C) $983.61

D) $1,661.20

In: Finance

For this discussion, I want you to reflect upon a scene in Christopher Nolan's The Dark...

For this discussion, I want you to reflect upon a scene in Christopher Nolan's The Dark Knight. The scenario's plot in the clip can be described as follows:

Two large ferries are leaving Gotham: one full of criminals, the other occupied by innocent citizens. Imagine that you are on the boat full of innocent citizens. The two boats suddenly lose all power, and it becomes clear that both are wired with deadly explosives. Detonators are discovered on each ferry, and they will set off the explosives on the other ship. The Joker's voice comes over the loudspeaker of the ferries, and he announces that he is performing a “social experiment”. One ferry’s passengers must press its detonator’s button and destroy the other boat by midnight, or else the Joker will explode both boats.

What should you do as a passenger on the boat full of innocent citizens? If one were to push the button and blow up the prisoners, what might that say about their character? Is pushing the button the morally right thing to do in this case?

(USLOs 1.1, 1.3)

In: Nursing

Team Leader’s Challenge 1 You have just become the manager of an insurance office with five...

Team Leader’s Challenge 1 You have just become the manager of an insurance office with five professional agents and several clerical assistants. The office is part of a larger company headquartered in another city. Your office handles both sales and the processing of insurance claims. The office has been traditionally organized, with the manager running the office and supervising each employee individually. You have heard a lot about the advantages of shifting to teamwork—it is popular in the business press. Shifting to teamwork is supposed to improve customer service, make the office more responsive to changes, and improve morale. However, you have also heard that it can be difficult to create and manage teams. You are comfortable and capable as a traditional manager, but think maybe you should try something new, such as teamwork. What are the pros and cons of reorganizing the office into a team? Who should be on the team? Should the team include both the professionals and the clerical assistants? How much authority or control should you maintain over the team?

In: Operations Management

1. Use PubMed or another abstract database to find an academic journal article on a health...

1. Use PubMed or another abstract database to find an academic journal article on a health topic of interest to you. Read the article to find the answers to these questions: (a) What was the main study question? (b) Who participated in the study, where did it take place, and when was it conducted? (c) What study design was used? and (d) What was the answer to the main study question?

2. Find a recent news story from the popular press about a newly released health research report. Look up and read the scientific article on which the news report was based. Was the news story accurate? Did it leave out any critical information?

3. Do you identify with a particular ethnic group? Do you know of any health conditions that you are at special risk for because of your ethnic background? Are these conditions genetic? Are they related to health behaviors?

4. What are some of the conditions related to poverty that increase the risk of infectious diseases? Noncommunicable disease? Neuropsychiatric disorders? Injuries?

In: Nursing

Exercise 18-9 (Algo) New equity issues; offerings announcements [LO18-4] When companies offer new equity security issues,...

Exercise 18-9 (Algo) New equity issues; offerings announcements [LO18-4]

When companies offer new equity security issues, they publicize the offerings in the financial press and on Internet sites. Assume the following were among the equity offerings reported in December 2021:

New Securities Issues
Equity
American Materials Transfer Corporation (AMTC)—8.5 million common shares, $0.001 par, priced at $13.952 each through underwriters led by Second Tennessee Bank N.A. and Morgan, Dunavant & Co.,
according to a syndicate official.
Proactive Solutions Inc. (PSI)—Offering of 9 million common shares, $0.01 par, was priced at $14.80 a
share via lead manager Stanley Brothers, Inc., according to a syndicate official.


Required:
Prepare the appropriate journal entries to record the sale of both issues to underwriters. Ignore share issue costs. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in whole dollars.

In: Accounting

1. Use PubMed or another abstract database to find an academic journal article on a health...

1. Use PubMed or another abstract database to find an academic journal article on a health topic of interest to you. Read the article to find the answers to these questions:

(a) What was the main study question?

(b) Who participated in the study, where did it take place, and when was it conducted?

(c) What study design was used?

(d) What was the answer to the main study question?

2. Find a recent news story from the popular press about a newly released health research report. Look up and read the scientific article on which the news report was based. Was the news story accurate? Did it leave out any critical information?

3. Do you identify with a particular ethnic group? Do you know of any health conditions that you are at special risk for because of your ethnic background? Are these conditions genetic? Are they related to health behaviors?

4. What are some of the conditions related to poverty that increase the risk of infectious diseases? Noncommunicable disease? Neuropsychiatric disorders? Injuries?

In: Nursing

1. Use PubMed or another abstract database to find an academic journal article on a health...

1. Use PubMed or another abstract database to find an academic journal article on a health topic of interest to you. Read the article to find the answers to these questions:

(a) What was the main study question?

(b) Who participated in the study, where did it take place, and when was it conducted?

(c) What study design was used?

(d) What was the answer to the main study question?

2. Find a recent news story from the popular press about a newly released health research report. Look up and read the scientific article on which the news report was based. Was the news story accurate? Did it leave out any critical information?

3. Do you identify with a particular ethnic group? Do you know of any health conditions that you are at special risk for because of your ethnic background? Are these conditions genetic? Are they related to health behaviors?

4. What are some of the conditions related to poverty that increase the risk of infectious diseases? Noncommunicable disease? Neuropsychiatric disorders? Injuries?

In: Nursing

10. You recently joined an AI (artificial intelligence) spin-out that has been launched by PhD students...

10. You recently joined an AI (artificial intelligence) spin-out that has been launched by PhD students of the University of Oxford. The company has developed a range of proprietary algorithms that allow it to locate the source of malaria outbreaks, and predict the pace of the spread and the duration of the outbreak. The project has received public funding in the form of a research grant, but the funds may run out before the product is market ready. A new research grant application would delay the launch for 12 months but it is highly likely that the grant application will be successful. After the company has received some press coverage an off-shore based venture capital firm offers a much needed immediate cash injection in exchange for shares of the company.

a) You are tasked to make the final decision on whether to accept or reject the offer from the venture capital firm. Discuss how you reached your decision.

b) Discuss the short-term and long-term implications of your decision on the common good in the UK and globally.

In: Finance

Behavioural Aspects of Management Accounting    Consider the following quotation from a factory worker: “I’m on...

Behavioural Aspects of Management Accounting   

Consider the following quotation from a factory worker:

“I’m on a piece rate. I get $4.20 on top of my hourly pay for every 100 mouldings I press. Normally I do about 1000 a day-it’s a good bonus. But the work is easy. I could do 2000. If I did, though, I know what would happen. Firstly, management would decide that the rate for the job was too generous, and would cut it. And secondly, if we all increased our production like that, half of us would soon be out of a job. So- take it easy, that’s my motto”.
from Elkin & Inkson (2000, p.109)

Required: (a) What is extrinsic and intrinsic motivation?   

(b) What are the intrinsic and extrinsic motivating factors that are involved in the situation above?  

(c) What is goal congruence and is it being achieved in the above situation?

(d) Suggest two ways in which the factory worker could be encouraged to increase production?

In: Accounting