1. John and Mary had been married for 15 years before John died in a car accident on December 31, 2019. Mary and her son, Daze, age 27 in 2018, continued to live at home in 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022. Daze worked part-time (earning $3,500 in each of the four years) and attended the university on a part-time basis. Mary provided more than 50% of Daze’s support for all four years. What is Mary’s filing status for 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022?

2. Assuming the same situation as above except that Daze earned $4,500 in each of the four years, what is Mary’s filing status for 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022?

The commissions in dollars earned for the first quarter of last year by the 11 members of the sales staff at Master Chemical Company are: 1650, 1475, 1510, 1670, 1595, 1760, 1540, 1495, 1590, 1625, 1510. • Calculate the mean and the standard deviation of the commissions earned. • Calculate the second quartile and the sixth decile.

1. The US has imposed protectionist policies for a variety of products, including steel. Suppose that US demand for steel is given by P = 12 – (1/12)*Q and US supply is given by P = (1/6)*Q. Suppose that RoW (rest-of-world) demand for steel is given by P = 12 – (1/12)*Q and RoW supply of steel is given by P = (1/18)*Q

   1. Find equilibrium quantity, price, consumer surplus, and producer surplus in the US if the US does not allow any trade.

   2. Find equilibrium quantity, price, consumer surplus, and producer surplus in the US if the US allows trade with RoW. How much does total surplus increase because of trade? (Hint: You need to solve for aggregate demand and aggregate supply. This will first require transforming the country-specific supply and demand functions into the form where Q is on one side of the equation and everything else is on the other side.)

   3. Based on your answer in (b), who in the US is more likely to support the transition to free trade – consumers or producers?

1. An evil man is tormenting a small city of 100. Lydia who is the president’s daughter says the city has to hire security guards with guns to protect the city from the evil man. Explain why the citizens of the city have not hired their own security guards with guns and why Lydia has to convince the citizens to donate money to help in hiring for protection

2. With the info below calculate the marginal cost, individual marginal benefit for each citizen, and the marginal social benefit for the city of the hired protection.

3. What is the optimal number of security guards with guns for the city to hire? Show your reasoning.

Jacob works for a large US corporation that has operations in more than 30 countries. Currently there is conflict among the international managers, as they feel that they are not being compensated fairly and claim that US managers like Jacob are paid more because the y come from countries with a higher cost of living. The firm is deciding whether to not to equalize the pay for all managers regardless of country of origin. What type of staffing policy does this company have in place?

a) polycentric

b) geocentric

c) ethnocentric

d) domestic

e) regional

RENT-ME INCORPORATED
On December 1, Year 1, Jack and Diane Jones formed a corporation Rent-Me
Incorporated. The new corporation was able to begin operations immediately by
purchasing the assets and taking over the location of Cabot Trail Rentals, an equipment
rental company that was going out of business. The newly formed company uses the
following accounts.
Cash Capital Stock
Accounts Receivable Retained Earnings
Prepaid Rent Dividends
Unexpired Insurance Income Summary
Office Supplies Rental Fees Earned
Rental Equipment Salaries Expense
Accumulated Depreciation: Rental Equipment Maintenance Expense
Notes Payable Utilities Expense
Accounts Payable Rent Expense
Interest Payable Office Supplies Expense
Salaries Payable Depreciation Expense
Dividends Payable Interest Expense
Unearned Rental Fees Income Taxes Expense
Income Taxes Payable
The corporation performs adjusting entries monthly. Closing entries are performed
annually on December 31. During December, the corporation entered into the following
transactions.
Dec. 1 Issued to Jack and Diane Jones 20,000 shares of capital stock in exchange
for a total of $240,000 cash.
Dec. 1 Purchased for $288,000 all of the equipment formerly owned by Cabot Trail
Rentals. Paid $168,000 cash and issued a 1-year note payable for $120,000.
The note, plus all 12 months of accrued interest, are due November 30, Year
2.
Dec. 1 Paid $14,400 to Cape Breton Realty as three months’ advance rent on the
rental yard and office formerly occupied by Cabot Trail Rentals.
Dec. 4 Purchased office supplies on account from Connors Basics, $1,200. Payment
due in 30 days. (Upon pick up Diane exclaimed, “I don’t know why Jack
ordered so many supplies – these will last us several months!”)
Dec. 8 Received $9,600 cash as advance payment on equipment rental from RD
Construction Company.
Dec. 12 Paid salaries for the first two weeks in December, $6,240.
Dec. 15 Excluding the RD Construction Company advance, equipment rental fees
earned during the first 15 days of December amounted to $21,600, of which
$14,400 was received in cash.
Dec. 17 Purchased on account from Earth Movers, Inc., $720 in parts needed to
repair a rental tractor. Payment is due in 10 days.
Dec. 23 Collected $2,400 of the accounts receivable recorded on December 15.
Dec. 26 Rented a backhoe to Sydney Landscaping at a price of $300 per day, to be
paid when the backhoe is returned. Sydney Landscaping expects to keep the
backhoe for about two or three weeks.
Dec. 26 Paid biweekly salaries, $6,240.
Dec. 27 Paid the account payable to Earth Movers, Inc., $720.
Dec. 28 Declared a dividend of 12 cents per share, payable on January 15, Year 2.
Dec. 29 Purchased a 12-month public liability insurance policy for $11,520. This
policy protects the company against liability for injuries and property
damage caused by its equipment. The policy goes into effect on January 1,
Year 2.
Dec. 31 Received a bill from Nova Scotia Power for the month of December, $840.
Payment is due in 30 days.
Dec. 31 Equipment rental fees earned during the second half of December amounted
to $24,000, of which $18,720 was received in cash.
Data for Adjusting Entries
a. The advance payment of rent on December 1 covered a period of three months.
b. The annual interest rate on the note payable to Cabot Trail Rentals is 6 percent.
c. The rental equipment is being depreciated by the straight-line method over a period
of eight years.
d. Office supplies on hand at December 31 are estimated at $720.
e. During December, the company earned $4,440 of the rental fees paid in advance by
RD Construction Company on December 8.
f. As of December 31, six days’ rent on the backhoe rented to Sydney Landscaping on
December 26 has been earned.
g. Salaries earned by employees since the last payroll date (December 26) amounted to
$1,680 at month-end.
h. It is estimated that the company is subject to a combined federal and provincial
income tax rate of 40 percent of income before income taxes. These taxes will be
payable in Year 2.
Instructions
a. Perform the following steps of the accounting cycle for the month of December using
the Excel file “Rent-Me Incorporated Working File”.
1. Journalize the December transactions. (Do not record adjusting entries at this
point.)
2. Post the December transactions to the appropriate ledger accounts.
3. Prepare the unadjusted trial balance columns of the 10-column worksheet for the
year ended December 31.
4. Prepare the necessary adjusting entries for December.
5. Post the December adjusting entries to the appropriate ledger accounts.
6. Complete the 10-column worksheet for the year ended December 31.
b. Prepare financial statements in good form. Specifically, prepare an income statement
and statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, and a balance
sheet (in report form) as of December 31. (Do not prepare a statement of cash flows).
c. Prepare closing entries and post to general ledger accounts.
d. Prepare an after-closing trial balance as of December 31.
e. During December, this company’s cash balance has fallen from $240,000 to
$78,000. Does it appear headed for insolvency in the near future? Explain your
reasoning in Excel tab “Part e”.

In terms of decision-making sequences, how would you explain and describe: (a) the 25-year-old, healthy worker who sees the same physician for minor medical needs; (b) the retired individual who calls the state medical society and seeks a second opinion prior to open-heart surgery; and (c) the consumer who searches WebMD to diagnose their condition and then goes to the local pharmacy and speaks to the pharmacist about a possible over-the-counter remedy based on their self-diagnosis.

GL Enterprises has 130,000 shares of stock outstanding. Janet, who is an individual investor, wants to buy 400 of these shares. The price she will have to pay is the _____ price.

Select one:

a. Bid

b. Margin

c. Broker

d. Ask

e. Spread

Consider a typical individual who owns the following financial instruments: A life insurance policy for $340,000; a certificate of deposit for $85,000; homeowner's and auto insurance policies; $14,000 in a mutual fund, and $230,000 in her pension fund at work. Which of these are instruments used primarily as stores of value and which are being used to transfer risk?