CASE STUDY:
"BMW is the ultimate driving machine. Manufactured by the German company Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, BMW stands for both performance and luxury. The company was founded in 1916 as an aircraft-engine manufacturer and produced engines during World Wars I and II. It evolved into a motorcycle and automobile maker by the mid-20th century, and today it is an internationally respected company and brand with $106 billion in sales in 2012. BMW’s logo is one of the most distinctive and globally recognised symbols ever created. The signature BMW roundel looks like a spinning propeller blade set against a blue sky background—originally thought to be a tribute to the company’s founding days as an aircraft-engine manufacturer. Recently, however, a New York Times reporter revealed that the logo, which features the letters BMW at the top of the outer ring and blue-and-white checkered design in the inner ring, was trademarked in 1917 and meant to show the colors of the Free State of Bavaria, where the company is headquartered. BMW’s growth exploded in the 1980s and 1990s, when it successfully targeted the growing market of baby boomers and professional yuppies who put work first and wanted a car that spoke of their success. BMW gave them sporty sedans with exceptional performance and a brand that stood for prestige and achievement. The cars, which came in a 3, 5, or 7 Series, were basically the same design in three sizes. It was at this time that yuppies made Beemer and Bimmer the slang terms for BMW’s cars and motorcycles, popular names still used today. At the turn of the century, consumers’ attitudes toward cars changed. Research showed that they cared less about the bragging rights of the BMW brand and instead desired a variety of design, size, price, and style choices. As a result, the company took several steps to grow its product line by targeting specific market segments. This resulted in unique premium-priced cars such as SUVs, convertibles, and roadsters, as well as less expensive compact cars like the 1 Series. In addition, BMW redesigned its 3, 5, and 7 Series cars, making them unique in appearance yet maintaining their exceptional performance. BMW’s full range of cars now includes the 1 Series, 3 Series, 5 Series, 6 Series, 7 Series, X Series, Z4 Roadster, M Series, Hybrids, and BMWi. BMW created the lower-priced 1 Series and X1 SUV to target the “modern mainstream,” a group who are also family-focused and active but had previously avoided BMWs because of their premium cost. The company nurtures these loyal consumers and continues to research, innovate, and reach out to specific segment groups year after year."
QUESTION:
Explain using relevant examples from the case study whether BMW should change its tagline, “The Ultimate Driving Machine” and suggest alternatives
In: Operations Management
CASE STUDY:
"BMW is the ultimate driving machine. Manufactured by the German company Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, BMW stands for both performance and luxury. The company was founded in 1916 as an aircraft-engine manufacturer and produced engines during World Wars I and II. It evolved into a motorcycle and automobile maker by the mid-20th century, and today it is an internationally respected company and brand with $106 billion in sales in 2012. BMW’s logo is one of the most distinctive and globally recognised symbols ever created. The signature BMW roundel looks like a spinning propeller blade set against a blue sky background—originally thought to be a tribute to the company’s founding days as an aircraft-engine manufacturer. Recently, however, a New York Times reporter revealed that the logo, which features the letters BMW at the top of the outer ring and blue-and-white checkered design in the inner ring, was trademarked in 1917 and meant to show the colors of the Free State of Bavaria, where the company is headquartered. BMW’s growth exploded in the 1980s and 1990s, when it successfully targeted the growing market of baby boomers and professional yuppies who put work first and wanted a car that spoke of their success. BMW gave them sporty sedans with exceptional performance and a brand that stood for prestige and achievement. The cars, which came in a 3, 5, or 7 Series, were basically the same design in three sizes. It was at this time that yuppies made Beemer and Bimmer the slang terms for BMW’s cars and motorcycles, popular names still used today. At the turn of the century, consumers’ attitudes toward cars changed. Research showed that they cared less about the bragging rights of the BMW brand and instead desired a variety of design, size, price, and style choices. As a result, the company took several steps to grow its product line by targeting specific market segments. This resulted in unique premium-priced cars such as SUVs, convertibles, and roadsters, as well as less expensive compact cars like the 1 Series. In addition, BMW redesigned its 3, 5, and 7 Series cars, making them unique in appearance yet maintaining their exceptional performance. BMW’s full range of cars now includes the 1 Series, 3 Series, 5 Series, 6 Series, 7 Series, X Series, Z4 Roadster, M Series, Hybrids, and BMWi. BMW created the lower-priced 1 Series and X1 SUV to target the “modern mainstream,” a group who are also family-focused and active but had previously avoided BMWs because of their premium cost. The company nurtures these loyal consumers and continues to research, innovate, and reach out to specific segment groups year after year."
QUESTION:
Discuss using relevant examples from the case study how BMW segments its consumers
This case study relates to MARKETING MANAGEMENT.
In: Operations Management
CASE STUDY:
"BMW is the ultimate driving machine. Manufactured by the German company Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, BMW stands for both performance and luxury. The company was founded in 1916 as an aircraft-engine manufacturer and produced engines during World Wars I and II. It evolved into a motorcycle and automobile maker by the mid-20th century, and today it is an internationally respected company and brand with $106 billion in sales in 2012. BMW’s logo is one of the most distinctive and globally recognised symbols ever created. The signature BMW roundel looks like a spinning propeller blade set against a blue sky background—originally thought to be a tribute to the company’s founding days as an aircraft-engine manufacturer. Recently, however, a New York Times reporter revealed that the logo, which features the letters BMW at the top of the outer ring and blue-and-white checkered design in the inner ring, was trademarked in 1917 and meant to show the colors of the Free State of Bavaria, where the company is headquartered. BMW’s growth exploded in the 1980s and 1990s, when it successfully targeted the growing market of baby boomers and professional yuppies who put work first and wanted a car that spoke of their success. BMW gave them sporty sedans with exceptional performance and a brand that stood for prestige and achievement. The cars, which came in a 3, 5, or 7 Series, were basically the same design in three sizes. It was at this time that yuppies made Beemer and Bimmer the slang terms for BMW’s cars and motorcycles, popular names still used today. At the turn of the century, consumers’ attitudes toward cars changed. Research showed that they cared less about the bragging rights of the BMW brand and instead desired a variety of design, size, price, and style choices. As a result, the company took several steps to grow its product line by targeting specific market segments. This resulted in unique premium-priced cars such as SUVs, convertibles, and roadsters, as well as less expensive compact cars like the 1 Series. In addition, BMW redesigned its 3, 5, and 7 Series cars, making them unique in appearance yet maintaining their exceptional performance. BMW’s full range of cars now includes the 1 Series, 3 Series, 5 Series, 6 Series, 7 Series, X Series, Z4 Roadster, M Series, Hybrids, and BMWi. BMW created the lower-priced 1 Series and X1 SUV to target the “modern mainstream,” a group who are also family-focused and active but had previously avoided BMWs because of their premium cost. The company nurtures these loyal consumers and continues to research, innovate, and reach out to specific segment groups year after year."
QUESTION:
Basic psychological processes play an important role in understanding how consumers make decisions. Marketers must therefore understand the different facets of consumer behaviour. With regards to the above statement use the five stage model to explain the consumer buying process.
In: Operations Management
CASE STUDY:
"BMW is the ultimate driving machine. Manufactured by the German company Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, BMW stands for both performance and luxury. The company was founded in 1916 as an aircraft-engine manufacturer and produced engines during World Wars I and II. It evolved into a motorcycle and automobile maker by the mid-20th century, and today it is an internationally respected company and brand with $106 billion in sales in 2012. BMW’s logo is one of the most distinctive and globally recognised symbols ever created. The signature BMW roundel looks like a spinning propeller blade set against a blue sky background—originally thought to be a tribute to the company’s founding days as an aircraft-engine manufacturer. Recently, however, a New York Times reporter revealed that the logo, which features the letters BMW at the top of the outer ring and blue-and-white checkered design in the inner ring, was trademarked in 1917 and meant to show the colors of the Free State of Bavaria, where the company is headquartered. BMW’s growth exploded in the 1980s and 1990s, when it successfully targeted the growing market of baby boomers and professional yuppies who put work first and wanted a car that spoke of their success. BMW gave them sporty sedans with exceptional performance and a brand that stood for prestige and achievement. The cars, which came in a 3, 5, or 7 Series, were basically the same design in three sizes. It was at this time that yuppies made Beemer and Bimmer the slang terms for BMW’s cars and motorcycles, popular names still used today. At the turn of the century, consumers’ attitudes toward cars changed. Research showed that they cared less about the bragging rights of the BMW brand and instead desired a variety of design, size, price, and style choices. As a result, the company took several steps to grow its product line by targeting specific market segments. This resulted in unique premium-priced cars such as SUVs, convertibles, and roadsters, as well as less expensive compact cars like the 1 Series. In addition, BMW redesigned its 3, 5, and 7 Series cars, making them unique in appearance yet maintaining their exceptional performance. BMW’s full range of cars now includes the 1 Series, 3 Series, 5 Series, 6 Series, 7 Series, X Series, Z4 Roadster, M Series, Hybrids, and BMWi. BMW created the lower-priced 1 Series and X1 SUV to target the “modern mainstream,” a group who are also family-focused and active but had previously avoided BMWs because of their premium cost. The company nurtures these loyal consumers and continues to research, innovate, and reach out to specific segment groups year after year."
QUESTION:
Explain why this segmentation strategy works for BMW
In: Operations Management
A simple random sample of 81 8th graders at a large suburban middle school indicated that 87% of them are involved with some type of after school activity. Find the 90% confidence interval that estimates the proportion of them that are involved in an after school activity.
In: Statistics and Probability
A simple random sample of 64 8th graders at a large suburban middle school indicated that 88% of them are involved with some type of after school activity. Find the 98% confidence interval that estimates the proportion of them that are involved in an after school activity.
In: Statistics and Probability
1. The school nurse is notified of a
fourth-grade child having pediculosis.
a. As the school nurse, discuss your plan of care for the
school.
b. During the screenings for pediculosis, the nurse discovers three
children with pinworm. Discuss your plan of care for these
children.
In: Nursing
Following is the governmental activities pre-closing trial balance for the Town of Freaz. Freaz is a relatively small town and, as a result, it has only governmental funds (i. e., it uses no proprietary funds). There are no component units. To complete the financial statements for its annual report, the town must prepare a government-wide statement of net position and a statement of activities.
| TOWN OF FREAZ | ||||||||
| Pre-closing Trial Balance | ||||||||
| As of June 30, 2017 | ||||||||
| (000s omitted) | ||||||||
| Debits | Credits | |||||||
| Cash | $ | 3,644 | ||||||
| Investments | 7,304 | |||||||
| Taxes Receivable—Delinquent | 5,793 | |||||||
| Allowance for Uncollectible Delinquent Taxes | $ | 54 | ||||||
| Due from Other Funds | 650 | |||||||
| Due from Other Governments | 6,353 | |||||||
| Land | 8,745 | |||||||
| Buildings | 25,730 | |||||||
| Accumulated Depreciation—Buildings | 8,026 | |||||||
| Infrastructure | 85,778 | |||||||
| Accumulated Depreciation—Infrastructure | 45,613 | |||||||
| Machinery & Equipment | 28,770 | |||||||
| Accumulated Depreciation—Machinery & Equipment | 13,810 | |||||||
| Accounts Payable | 7,504 | |||||||
| Accrued Liabilities | 4,790 | |||||||
| Due to Other Funds | 758 | |||||||
| Current Portion of Long-term Debt | 8,650 | |||||||
| Bonds Payable | 28,950 | |||||||
| Net Position—Net Investment in Capital Assets | 45,214 | |||||||
| Net Position—Restricted for Debt Service | 2,148 | |||||||
| Net Position—Unrestricted | 6,608 | |||||||
| Program Revenues—General Government Charges for Services | 4,416 | |||||||
| Program Revenues—Public Safety— Charges for Services | 1,016 | |||||||
| Program Revenues—Culture & Recreation— Charges for Services | 364 | |||||||
| Program Revenues—General Government— Operating Grants & Contributions | 312 | |||||||
| Program Revenues—Public Works— Capital Grants & Contributions | 1,690 | |||||||
| General Revenues—Property Taxes | 13,690 | |||||||
| General Revenues—Interest & Penalties | 756 | |||||||
| General Revenues—Interest Income | 370 | |||||||
| Expenses—General Government | 2,478 | |||||||
| Expenses—Public Safety | 11,592 | |||||||
| Expenses—Public Works | 5,316 | |||||||
| Expenses—Culture & Recreation | 1,832 | |||||||
| Expenses—Interest on Long-term Debt | 754 | |||||||
| $ | 194,739 | $ | 194,739 | |||||
|
The restricted net position for debt service increased $97 for FY 2017. The net position accounts do not reflect FY 2017 depreciation of $1,240 that was allocated to the functions of government, or the town’s decision to designate $950 for street repair. (All 000s omitted.) |
| Required |
|
Using the trial balance provided by the town, prepare a government-wide statement of net position. (Enter your answers in thousands.) |
| Taxes Receivable (Net) |
|
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In: Accounting
Principles of Tax Several states have declared sales tax holidays, in which the state does not collect sales tax on certain items for a short period of time. In most instances, the holiday has been for clothing and the period has been a week or ten days in August, the idea being to give a “back-to-school” discount, as families get ready for the new academic year. Analyze the idea of such holidays according to yield, equity, administration and compliance, and economic impact.
In: Accounting
In: Accounting