1. Assume the following: sales price is $9, output is 5,000 units, average total cost is $12, marginal cost is $9, and average variable cost is $9.50. What should the firm do and why?
]A. Continue to operate and reduce costs to earn a profit
B. Shut down because the firm’s earning a loss of $15.00
C. Shut down because the price is less than the average variable cost
D. Continue to produce because price can be increased
2. For a firm in a perfectly competitive market, which of the following is true?
A. Its short-run supply curve is vertical
B. Its short-run supply curve is the average variable cost curve.
C. Its short-run supply curve is the marginal cost curve above the average variable cost curve.
D. Its short-run supply curve is negatively sloped.
3. If a profit-maximizing, perfectly competitive firm is producing at a point on the marginal cost curve between average variable cost and average total cost, it should do which of the following?
A. Shut down in the short run'
B. Leave the market in the short run
C. Continue producing in the short run
D. Increase the fixed costs
4. For the perfectly competitive, profit-maximizing firm, ____________.
A. P = MR > MC
B. P > MR = MC
C. P > MR > MC
D. P = MR = MC
In: Economics
A monopolist faces the following demand curve: P = 400 - 3Q, its total cost is given by: TC = 3000 + Q2 and its marginal cost is given by: MC = 2Q.
(a) If it is a single price monopolist, what is its profit maximizing price and quantity? Show your work. How much is the profit? How much are consumer surplus and producer surplus?
(b) Suppose it is a first degree price discriminator instead of a single price monopolist. What is the lowest price that the monopolist will charge? How much will be the profit (loss) of the firm? Show your work. How much are consumer surplus and producer surplus?
In: Economics
10-Red Corp. constructed a machine at a total cost of $54 million. Construction was completed at the end of 2014 and the machine was placed in service at the beginning of 2015. The machine was being depreciated over a 11-year life using the straight-line method. The residual value is expected to be $3 million. At the beginning of 2018, Red decided to change to the sum-of-the-years'-digits method. Ignoring income taxes, what will be Red's depreciation expense for 2018? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round final answer to 2 decimal places.)
Multiple Choice
$4.64 million.
$8.24 million.
$4.05 million.
$3.68 million.
In: Accounting
the total cost required to produce x units of electrical tape and Y units of packing tape and y units of packing tape is given by C(x,y)=2x^2+3y^2-2xy+2x-126y+3800
find the number of units of each kind of tape that should be produced so that the total cost is a minimum. Find the minimum total cost.
In: Math
Compute the total manufacturing cost with the following information for the month.
|
Direct materials used |
53,750 |
|
Direct labor used |
12,000 |
|
Factory supervisor salary |
8,000 |
|
Salesperson commissions |
6,200 |
|
Depreciation expense—Factory building |
3,500 |
|
Depreciation expense—Delivery equipment |
2,200 |
|
Indirect materials |
1,250 |
|
Total manufacturing costs |
In: Accounting
Athletic world began October with merchandise inventory of 72 crates of vitamins that cost a total of $3600 During the month Athletic world purchased and sold merchandise on account as follows
Data Table
Oct 5th Purchase 120 crates @ 78 each
13 Sale 130 crates @ 98 each
18 Purchase 124 crates @ 90 each
26 Sale 130 crates @ 102 each
|
Prepare a perpetual inventory record, using the FIFO inventory costingmethod, and determine the company's cost of goods sold, ending merchandise inventory, and gross profit. |
|
|
2. |
Prepare a perpetual inventory record, using the LIFO inventory costingmethod, and determine the company's cost of goods sold, ending merchandise inventory, and gross profit. |
|
3. |
Prepare a perpetual inventory record, using the weighted-average inventory costing method, and determine the company's cost of goods sold, ending merchandise inventory, and gross profit. (Round weighted-average cost per unit to the nearest cent and all other amounts to the nearest dollar.) |
|
4. |
If the business wanted to pay the least amount of income taxes possible, which method would it choose? |
In: Accounting
The Camel Company produces 13,200 units of item Roto 454 annually at a total cost of $250,800.
| Direct materials | $ | 26,400 | |
| Direct labor | 72,600 | ||
| Variable overhead | 59,400 | ||
| Fixed overhead | 92,400 | ||
| Total | $ | 250,800 | |
The Yukon Company has offered to supply 13,200 units of Roto 454
per year for $18 per unit. If Camel accepts the offer, $4 per unit
of the fixed overhead would be saved. In addition, some of Camel's
facilities could be rented to a third party for $40,920 per year.
At what price would Camel be indifferent to Yukon's offer?
2.
Item N29 is used by Tyner Corporation to make one of its products. A total of 12,800 units of this Item are produced and used every year. The company's Accounting Department reports the following costs of producing Item N29 at this level of activity:
| Per Unit | |||
| Direct materials | $ | 7.70 | |
| Direct labor | 3.50 | ||
| Variable manufacturing overhead | 6.30 | ||
| Supervisor’s salary | 3.50 | ||
| Depreciation of special equipment | 5.00 | ||
| Allocated general overhead | 3.60 | ||
An outside supplier has offered to make Item N29 and sell it to the
company for $28.40 each. If this offer is accepted, the
supervisor's salary and all of the variable costs, including the
direct labor, can be avoided. The special equipment used to make
the Item was purchased many years ago and has no
salvage value or other use. The allocated general overhead
represents fixed costs of the entire company, none
of which would be avoided if the Items were purchased instead of
produced internally. In addition, the space used to make Item N29
could be used to make more of one of the company's other products,
generating an additional segment margin of $30,800 per year for
that product. What would be the impact on the company's overall net
operating income of buying Item N29 from the outside supplier?
In: Accounting
Athletic World began January with merchandise inventory of 95 crates that cost a total of $3800. During the month Athletic World purchased and sold merchandise as follows.
Jan 5 Purchase 155 crates @ $71 each
13 Sale 180 crates @ $110 each
18 Purchase 193 crates @ 75 each
26 Sale 200 crates @ $114 each
1.
Prepare a perpetual inventory record, using the FIFO inventory costingmethod, and determine the company's cost of goods sold, ending merchandise inventory, and gross profit.
2.
Prepare a perpetual inventory record, using the LIFO inventory costingmethod, and determine the company's cost of goods sold, ending merchandise inventory, and gross profit.
3.
Prepare a perpetual inventory record, using the weighted-average inventory costing method, and determine the company's cost of goods sold, ending merchandise inventory, and gross profit. (Round weighted-average cost per unit to the nearest cent and all other amounts to the nearest dollar.)
4.
If the business wanted to pay the least amount of income taxes possible, which method would it choose?
In: Accounting
Suppose we have a monopolist that faces an inverse demand function and total cost function of
Pd= 200−2Qd
C(Qs)=Qs^2 + 8Qs + 50
Note that the last part of this question asks you to graph much of your answers to the first parts of this question.
(a) Find the profit maximizing level of output (Q) and the corresponding price charged (P).
(b) Find the Socially optimal level of output and price. (hint: this is the case when we assume perfect competition)
(c) Graph the Demand, Marginal Revenue, and Marginal Cost curves. Find the Deadweight Loss, loss to Consumer Surplus and gain to Producer Surplus due to monopolistic power.
DWL =
Loss to CS =
Gain to PS =
In: Economics
|
Home Hardware reported beginning inventory of 20 shovels, for a total cost of $100. The company had the following transactions during the month: |
| Jan. 2 | Sold 4 shovels on account at a selling price of $10 per unit. |
| 16 | Sold 10 shovels on account at a selling price of $10 per unit. |
| 18 | Bought 5 shovels on account at a cost of $5 per unit. |
| 19 | Sold 10 shovels on account at a selling price of $10 per unit. |
| 24 | Bought 10 shovels on account at a cost of $5 per unit. |
| 31 | Counted inventory and determined that 10 units were on hand. |
1. Prepare the journal entries that would be recorded using a periodic inventory system.
2. Prepare the journal entries that would be recorded using a perpetual inventory system, including any “book-to-physical” adjustment that might be needed.
In: Accounting