Questions
There are 3 short answer questions in this paper. Type your answers where indicated. Your answers...

There are 3 short answer questions in this paper. Type your answers where indicated. Your answers can be in bullet point form.

A local resort in the Blue Mountains is for sale.

  1. What are the potential valuation effects of COVID-19 and of the bad bushfire season the year before? Identify how these events would be taken into consideration in a valuation model. Be sure to identify positive or negative valuation effects and whether these effects are short term or long term.

Type answer here

The government has identified an area of the national park near the resort that they are going to release for sale for development to raise money. The sale of the land is being done by sealed bid auction with the government committee deciding which offer to accept based on several criteria including the amount offered as well as the plans for development. You find out that someone on the committee is trying to solicit a kickback of 15% to award the contract.

  1. You tell your boss and she tells you that this is how the industry works. What should you do? Can you identify any examples of this type of corruption has occurred in Australia or by Australian companies?

Type answer here

The resort monitors all the sales and COGS in each of the departments and they noticed that COGS have been increasing in the restaurant without any change in the revenues.

What are some of the possible explanations for the increasing COGS? How would you investigate fraud-related potential explanations?

In: Accounting

Hickory Company manufactures two products—13,000 units of Product Y and 5,000 units of Product Z. The...

Hickory Company manufactures two products—13,000 units of Product Y and 5,000 units of Product Z. The company uses a plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor-hours. It is considering implementing an activity-based costing (ABC) system that allocates all of its manufacturing overhead to four cost pools. The following additional information is available for the company as a whole and for Products Y and Z:

Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Estimated Overhead Cost Expected Activity
Machining Machine-hours $ 238,800 12,000 MHs
Machine setups Number of setups $ 93,100 190 setups
Production design Number of products $ 83,000 2 products
General factory Direct labor-hours $ 373,500 14,400 DLHs
Activity Measure Product Y Product Z
Machine-hours 6,900 5,100
Number of setups 40 150
Number of products 1 1
Direct labor-hours 7,900 6,500

1. What is the company’s plantwide overhead rate

2. Using the plantwide overhead rate, how much manufacturing overhead cost is allocated to Product Y and Product Z?

3. What is the activity rate for the Machining activity cost pool?

4. What is the activity rate for the Machine Setups activity cost pool?

5. What is the activity rate for the Product Design activity cost pool?

6. What is the activity rate for the General Factory activity cost pool? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

9. Using the ABC system, how much total manufacturing overhead cost would be assigned to Product Y? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to the nearest dollar amount.)

10.

Using the ABC system, how much total manufacturing overhead cost would be assigned to Product Z? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to the nearest dollar amount.)

11.

Using the plantwide overhead rate, what percentage of the total overhead cost is allocated to Product Y and Product Z? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round your "Percentage" answers to 2 decimal places. (i.e. 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34).)

12. Using the ABC system, what percentage of the Machining costs is assigned to Product Y and Product Z? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round your "Percentage" answers to 2 decimal places. (i.e. 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34).)

13. Using the ABC system, what percentage of Machine Setups cost is assigned to Product Y and Product Z? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round your "Percentage" answers to 2 decimal places. (i.e. 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34).)

14. Using the ABC system, what percentage of the Product Design cost is assigned to Product Y and Product Z? (Round your "Percentage" answers to 2 decimal places. (i.e. 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34)).

15. Using the ABC system, what percentage of the General Factory cost is assigned to Product Y and Product Z? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round your "Percentage" answers to 2 decimal places. (i.e. 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34).)

In: Accounting

The Wellington Plaza Hotel is located close to the main railway station in a large regional...

The Wellington Plaza Hotel is located close to the main railway station in a large regional city. Its main client base is business people visiting the city for work-related purposes. The second-largest group of clients consists of groups of (mainly) women visiting the city for its great shopping. All major department stores have a presence in the city and there are a number of specialty shops and factory outlets. Another large group of clients are groups of (mainly) men visiting the city for various sports events, including several important hockey games during the winter. Occupancy rates have been reasonable but stagnant for several years, providing a steady but unsatisfactory rate of return for the owners of the hotel. Revenues have only been sufficient to cover operating costs. In an effort to increase the hotel’s profitability, a major renovation program was undertaken and completed earlier this year. The renovation was predicted to increase the relative attractiveness of the hotel to guests. It was also undertaken to earn additional revenue from the rent of a new coffee shop on the ground floor. The coffee shop is run by a separate company that has purchased a franchise of a major international brand. An economic slow down means business travel is down by 25 percent across the country. Further, discretionary retail spending is down by 40 percent. Several specialty shops in the city have already shut down and others are cutting their opening hours. In addition, the hockey series was won by the local team in four games (instead of the possible seven games). Thousands of visitors left the city early once the final game was over. Just before the hockey games began, the coffee-shop owners went bankrupt and closed down, breaking their lease. The hotel owners are seeking legal advice on whether they can claim penalty fees on the broken lease. Finally, the hotel owners’ bank is warning that the short-term financing obtained for the renovations will not be renewed when it is due (one month after year end). The hotel managers had expected to repay the debt from this year’s bookings and the coffee-shop lease. The hotel owners are still hopeful that the summer will bring a large increase in occupancy (and revenue) as the weather is expected to be nice. This expected summer trade is essential to meet repayments on the long-term debt and to convince the bank to extend the short-term debt. (a) New attempt is in progress. Some of the new entries may impact the last attempt grading.Your answer is incorrect. Which of the following conditions in this case may cast doubt on the client’s ability to continue as a going concern? (There may be more than one correct answer)

A.Economic slowdown

B.Prolonged losses

C.Inability to renew short-term financing when it comes due

D.Supplier reluctance to provide goods on credit

E.Lower occupancy fees due to reduced demand from customers

F.Loss of rent from coffee shop with uncertainty about a new lease

G.Rapid growth with insufficient planning

H.Falling behind competitors

In: Accounting

the marcus hotel borrows $200000 from the spartan national bank the details are as follows: a....

the marcus hotel borrows $200000 from the spartan national bank the details are as follows:
a. Term of loan = 5 years
b. amortization rate = based on 10 years
c. frequency of payment = annual
d. interest rate = 6% required
1. prepare a loan amortization table for five years
2. what percentage of the loan was paid off over the five year period?
3. what was the total amount of interest paid?
4. what amount of interest will be paid over the 10 life of the loan?

a. how much be invested today to have 5,000 in five years if the interest rate is 6%?

b. at an effectives interest rate of 9%, what approximate amount will an investor have in 24 years if $5,000 is invested today?

c. Your sister, who is 6 years old today, just received a trust fund that will be worth $25,000 when she turns 21. IF the fund earns annual interest of 10% compounded quarterly, what is it today?

In: Accounting

Water Planet is considering purchasing a water park in Miami, Florida​, for $ 2,100,000. The new...

Water Planet is considering purchasing a water park in Miami, Florida​, for $ 2,100,000. The new facility will generate annual net cash inflows of $ 535,000 for eight years. Engineers estimate that the facility will remain useful for eight years and have no residual value. The company uses​ straight-line depreciation. Its owners want payback in less than five years and an ARR of 10​% or more. Management uses a 12% hurdle rate on investments of this nature.

.

Requirement 1. Compute the payback​ period, the​ ARR, the​ NPV, and the approximate IRR of this investment.​ (If you use the tables to compute the​ IRR, answer with the closest interest rate shown in the​ tables.) ​(Round the payback period to one decimal​ place.)

The payback period is

years.

​(Round the percentage to the nearest tenth​ percent.)

The ARR (accounting rate of return) is

%.

​(Round your answer to the nearest whole​ dollar.)

Net present value $

The IRR​ (internal rate of​ return) is between

.

Requirement 2. Recommend whether the company should invest in this project.

In: Accounting

Construction Documents 1. What is included in a Bid Package for a construction project? 2. Name...

Construction Documents

1. What is included in a Bid Package for a construction project?

2. Name and explain the three different stages of construction projects development.

3. Name and explain the three different stages of Architectural Design process for construction projects.

4. Name ten (10) different drawings in a set of drawing for a construction project.

5. What is Title Block and what type of information you can find in a Title Block?  


In: Civil Engineering

Universe Studios Sentiasa is a theme park licensed from a major Bollywood studio. Customers pay a...

Universe Studios Sentiasa is a theme park licensed from a major Bollywood studio. Customers pay a fixed fee to enter the park where they can participate in a variety of activities such as riding roller-coasters, playing on slides and purchasing themed souvenirs from gift shops.

Customers purchase tickets to enter the theme park from ticket offices located outside the park. Tickets are only valid on the day of purchase. Adults and children are chargedthe same price for admission to the park. Tickets are preprinted and stored in each ticket office. Tickets are purchased using either cash or credit cards. Each ticket has a number comprising of two elements - two digits relating to the ticket office followed by six digits to identify the ticket. The last six digits are in ascending sequential order.All cash ticket sales are recorded on a computer showing the amount of each sale and the number of tickets issued. This information is transferred electronically to the accounts office. Cash is collected regularly from each ticket office by two security guards. The cash is then counted by two accounts clerks and banked on a daily basis. The total cash from each ticket office is agreed to the sales information that has been transferred from each office. Total cash received is then recorded in the cash book, and then the general ledger.

The park also accepts Visa and Mastercard. Payments by credit cards are authorised online as the customers purchase their tickets. Computers in each ticket office record the sales information, which is transferred electronically to the accounts office. Credit card sales are recorded for each credit card company in a receivables ledger. When payment is received from the credit card companies, the accounts clerks agree the total sales values to the amounts received from the credit card companies, less the commission payable to those companies. The receivables ledger is updated with the payments received. You are now commencing the planning of the annual audit of Universe Studios Sentiasa .

Required

(a) Identify four (4) risks that could affect the assertion of completeness of sales and cash receipts. [12 marks] (b) Discuss the extent to which substantive procedures could be used to confirm the assertion of completeness of income in Universe Studios Sentiasa. [6 marks] (c) Provide any four (4) substantive analytical procedures that can be used to give assurance on the total income from ticket sales for one day in Universe Studios Sentiasa. [12 marks]

In: Accounting

An Illinois state program evaluator is tasked with studying the intelligence of soon-to-graduate high school students...

An Illinois state program evaluator is tasked with studying the intelligence of soon-to-graduate high school students in a number of Chicago-area high schools.

One of the specific questions that needs to be answered is, “How do the students of Collins High School, one of Chicago’s lowest-rated high schools in terms of academic achievement, fare in intelligence compared to students of Lincoln Park High School, one of Chicago’s highest-rated high schools in terms of academic achievement?”.

To conduct this study, the program evaluator administers the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, 4th Edition (WAIS-IV) to one 12th grade class from each high school in the Chicago area (if you are interested in learning more about the WAIS-IV, click here).

The following table shows the WAIS-IV scores for student from Collins HS and Lincoln Park HS (note: data were fabricated for purposes of this excersize):

Collins HS

Lincoln Park HS

Student

WAIS-IV Score

Student

WAIS-IV Score

1

105

1

93

2

81

2

90

3

102

3

87

4

90

4

109

5

95

5

106

6

110

6

104

7

90

7

109

8

100

8

104

9

80

9

115

10

90

10

112

11

84

11

112

12

81

12

100

13

90

13

97

14

107

14

90

15

101

15

104

16

90

16

107

17

101

First, complete the below grouped frequency table of WAIS-IV scores for each HS:

WAIS-IV Score

Collins HS ( f )

Lincoln Park HS ( f )

80-89

90-99

100-109

110-119

Compute the appropriate calculations to complete the following table :

MEASURE

Collins HS ( f )

Lincoln Park HS ( f )

Mean

Median

Mode

N

N-1

ΣX

X)2

ΣX2

S2X

SX

s2X

sX

What is the shape of the distribution of intelligence scores (normal, negatively skewed, positively skewed) for Collins HS? Explain how you arrived at your answer.

What is the shape of the distribution of intelligence scores (normal, negatively skewed, positively skewed) for Lincoln Park HS? Explain how you arrived at your answer.

In: Math

Organizational culture - Ritz-Carlton The Ritz-Carlton is committed to treating its guests as HRHers of the...

Organizational culture - Ritz-Carlton

The Ritz-Carlton is committed to treating its guests as HRHers of the hotel, drawing on the best institutional cultures in the area of ​​residence, and the staff are referred to as "ladies and gentlemen". The hotel employees carry a card with the hotel logo printed on it that states: “We, ladies and gentlemen, provide the service to women and gentlemen.”


They have trained the employees of the Ritz in very precise standards and specifications to deal with customers. The founders of the company, Caesar Ritz and Auguste Escover, set these standards for more than a century, and Ritz employees are continuing to be trained in the company's traditions and values.


The managers reinforce the company’s values ​​and review service methods in 15-minute “show” sessions every day in every hotel building. These values ​​form the basis for employee training and compensation. Nothing is left to chance when it comes to providing exemplary customer service,


Prospective employees pass tests related to cultural suitability and attributes associated with the innate love of service provision. "The smile should look natural," says one of the company’s managers. Although team members are expected to be highly motivated and highly motivated, their behavior in dealing with inmates is very detailed and written, which is the company's new approach in contrast to what the company has been doing before: No less for employees how to make inmates feel happy. Employees are expected to discover this themselves now. Diana Orrick, Vice President, says, “We have switched from this written guideline approach and moved to results management.” But the result has not changed. The goal is still for the inmate to express his admiration for the service they receive. However, based on the new approach, the interactions of team members with inmates are more natural, calm, and honest, which is better than appearing as lines from a booklet.
answer the questions:


1. What is the prevailing culture at the Ritz-Carlton? In your opinion, why is this type of culture important to a luxury hotel? With a discussion of the weaknesses of such a culture type?
2. What challenges do you think the Ritz-Carlton Hotel faced in changing the organizational culture? With a discussion of what the Ritz-Carlton should do to maintain the new organizational culture?
3. What characteristics of a potential employee do you think will be the happiest and most successful in this culture? In your opinion, how can new employees "learn" this culture?
4. What can other organizations learn from the Ritz-Carlton about the importance of organizational culture?

In: Operations Management

Case2: Disneyland in Europe Between 1988 and 1990 three $150 million amusement parks opened in France....

Case2: Disneyland in Europe

Between 1988 and 1990 three $150 million amusement parks opened in France. By 1991 two of them were bankrupt and the third was doing poorly. Despite this, the Walt Disney Company went ahead with a plan to open Europe’s first Disneyland in 1992. Far from being concerned about the theme park doing well, Disney executives were worried that Euro Disneyland would be too small to handle the giant crowds. The $4.4 billion project was to be located on 5,000 acres in Seine-et-Marne 20 miles east of Paris. And the city seemed to be an excellent location; there were 17 million people within a two-hour drive of Euro Disneyland, 41 million within a four-hour drive, and 109 million within six hours of the park. This included people from seven countries: France, Switzerland, Germany, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Britain. Disney officials were optimistic about the project. Their US parks, Disneyland and Disneyworld, were extremely successful, and Tokyo Disneyland was so popular that on some days it could not accommodate the large number of visitors. Simply put, the company was making a great deal of money from its parks. However, the Tokyo park was franchised to others—and Disney management felt that it had given up too much profit with this arrangement. This would not be the case at Euro Disneyland. The company’s share of the venture was to be 49 per cent for which it would put up $160 million. Other investors put in $1.2 billion, the French government provided a low-interest $900 million loan, banks loaned the business $1.6 billion, and the remaining $400 million was to come from special partnerships formed to buy properties and to lease them back. For its investment and management of the operation, the Walt Disney Company was to receive 10 per cent of Euro Disney’s admission fees, 5 per cent of food and merchandise revenues, and 49 per cent of all profits. The location of the amusement park was thoroughly researched. The number of people who could be attracted to various locations throughout Europe and the amount of money they were likely to spend during a visit to the park were carefully calculated. In the end, France and Spain had proved to offer the best locations. Both countries were well aware of the park’s capability for creating jobs and stimulating their economy. As a result, each actively wooed the company. In addition to offering a central location in the heart of Europe, France was prepared to provide considerable financial incentives. Among other things, the French government promised to build a train line to connect the amusement park to the European train system. Thus, after carefully comparing the advantages offered by both countries, France was chosen as the site for the park. At first things appeared to be off to a roaring start. Unfortunately, by the time the park was ready to open, a number of problems had developed, and some of these had a very dampening effect on early operations. One was the concern of some French people that Euro Disney was nothing more than a transplanting of Disneyland into Europe. In their view the park did not fit into the local culture, and some of the French press accused Disney of “cultural imperialism.” Others objected to the fact that the French government, as promised in the contract, had expropriated the necessary land and sold it without profit to the Euro Disneyland development people. Signs reading “Don’t gnaw away our national wealth” and “Disney go home” began appearing along roadways. These negative feelings may well have accounted for the fact that on opening day only 50,000 visitors showed up, in contrast to the 500,000 that were expected. Soon thereafter, operations at the park came under criticism from both visitors and employees. Many visitors were upset about the high prices. In the case of British tourists, for example, because of the Franc exchange rate, it was cheaper for them to go to Florida than to Euro Disney. In the case of employees, many of them objected to the pay rates and the working conditions. They also raised concerns about a variety of company policies ranging from personal grooming to having to speak English in meetings, even if most people in attendance spoke French. Within the first month 3,000 employees quit. Some of the other operating problems were a result of Disney’s previous experiences. In the United States, for example, liquor was not sold outside of the hotels or specific areas. The general park was kept alcohol free, including the restaurants, in order to maintain a family atmosphere. In Japan, this policy was accepted and worked very well. However, Europeans were used to having outings with alcoholic beverages. As a result of these types of problems, Euro Disney soon ran into financial problems. In 1994, after three years of heavy losses, the operation was in such bad shape that some people were predicting that the park would close. However, a variety of developments saved the operation. For one thing, a major investor purchased 24.6 per cent (reducing Disney’s share to 39 per cent) of the company, injecting $500 million of much needed cash. Additionally, Disney waived its royalty fees and worked out a new loan repayment plan with the banks, and new shares were issued. These measures allowed Euro Disney to buy time while it restructured its marketing and general policies to fit the European market. In October 1994, Euro Disney officially changed its name to “Disneyland Paris.” This made the park more French and permitted it to capitalize on the romanticism that the word “Paris” conveys. Most importantly, the new name allowed for a new beginning, disassociating the park from the failure of Euro Disney. This was accompanied with measures designed to remedy past failures. The park changed its most offensive labor rules, reduced prices, and began being more culturally conscious. Among other things, alcohol beverages were now allowed to be served just about anywhere. The company also began making the park more appealing to local visitors by giving it a “European” focus. Ninety-two per cent of the park’s visitors are from eight nearby European countries. Disney Tomorrowland, with its dated images of the space age, was jettisoned entirely and replaced by a gleaming brass and wood complex called Discovery land, which was based on themes of Jules Verne and Leonardo da Vinci. In Disneyland food services were designed to reflect the fable’s country of origin: Pinocchio’s facility served German food, Cinderella’s had French offerings, and at Bella Notte’s the cuisine was Italian. The company also shot a 360-degree movie about French culture and showed it in the “Visionarium” exhibit. These changes were designed to draw more visitors, and they seemed to have worked. Disneyland Paris reported a slight profit in 1996, and the park continued to make a modest profit through to the early 2000s. In 2002 and 2003, the company was once again making losses, and new deals had to be worked out with creditors. This time, however, it wasn’t insensitivity to local customs but a slump in the travel and tourism industry, strikes and stoppages in France, and an economic downturn in many of the surrounding markets.

Questions

What is Walt Disney Company shown as multinational enterprises (MNE) characteristics?
Disney instead of licensing some other firm to build and operate the park and settling for a royalty, it takes wholly ownership strategy in the firm, why?
Are Walt Disney and Euro Disney indicate the same strategy of MNE?
Before going ahead with Euro Disney, was there an external environmental analysis from Disney? Clarify.

answer about 800 words.

In: Operations Management