ree Cash Flows
Rhodes Corporation’s financial statements are shown below.
Rhodes Corporation: Income Statements for Year Ending
December 31
(Millions of Dollars)
| 2020 | 2019 | ||||
| Sales | $ | 11,000 | $ | 10,000 | |
| Operating costs excluding depreciation | 9,510 | 8,700 | |||
| Depreciation and amortization | 410 | 360 | |||
| Earnings before interest and taxes | $ | 1,080 | $ | 940 | |
| Less interest | 120 | 100 | |||
| Pre-tax income | $ | 960 | $ | 840 | |
| Taxes (25%) | 240 | 210 | |||
| Net income available to common stockholders | $ | 720 | $ | 630 | |
| Common dividends | $ | 205 | $ | 200 | |
Rhodes Corporation: Balance Sheets as of December 31 (Millions of Dollars)
| 2020 | 2019 | ||||
| Assets | |||||
| Cash | $ | 450 | $ | 400 | |
| Short-term investments | 220 | 200 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 2,750 | 2,500 | |||
| Inventories | 2,050 | 1,800 | |||
| Total current assets | $ | 5,470 | $ | 4,900 | |
| Net plant and equipment | 3,650 | 3,500 | |||
| Total assets | $ | 9,120 | $ | 8,400 | |
| Liabilities and Equity | |||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 900 | $ | 800 | |
| Accruals | 450 | 400 | |||
| Notes payable | 384 | 200 | |||
| Total current liabilities | $ | 1,734 | $ | 1,400 | |
| Long-term debt | 900 | 800 | |||
| Total liabilities | $ | 2,634 | 2,200 | ||
| Common stock | 4,671 | 4,900 | |||
| Retained earnings | 1,815 | 1,300 | |||
| Total common equity | $ | 6,486 | $ | 6,200 | |
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 9,120 | $ | 8,400 | |
Suppose the federal-plus-state tax corporate tax is 25%. Answer the following questions.
2020: $ million
2019: $ million
$ million
%
| After-tax interest payment | $ million |
| Reduction (increase) in debt | $ million |
| Payment of dividends | $ million |
| Repurchase (Issue) stock | $ million |
| Purchase (Sale) of short-term investments | $ million |
In: Finance
Vaughn reported the following pretax financial income (loss) for the years 2020–2022.
| 2020 | $129,600 | |
| 2021 | -162,000 | |
| 2022 | 194,400 |
Pretax financial income (loss) and taxable income (loss) were the same for all years involved. The enacted tax rate was 20% for 2020-2022.
repare the journal entries for the years 2020–2022 to record income tax expense, income taxes payable, and the tax effects of the loss carryforward, assuming that based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that one-fifth of the benefits of the loss carryforward will not be realized. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
|
Account Titles and Explanation | Debit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(To record refund) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(To record allowance) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
(To record income taxes) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (To adjust allowance) |
Prepare the income tax section of the 2021 income statement beginning with the line “Income (loss) before income taxes.”. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)
Income Statement Partial
In: Accounting
A study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of acupuncture in reducing pain. Results for 6 randomly selected subjects are given in the accompanying table (the values are before and after acupuncture)
| subjects | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| before | 6.7 | 6.6 | 8.9 | 10.4 | 8.2 | 6.5 |
| after | 6.9 | 3.8 | 7.2 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 6.2 |
A) Is there sufficient evidence to conclude that acupuncture has no effect in reducing pain? Use cl: 0.05
b) construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean of the "before-after" differences.
In: Statistics and Probability
management attitude about once book is closed is closed, what would you do in the circumstance to change their attitude?
In: Accounting
Kurz Manufacturing is currently an all-equity firm with 21 million shares outstanding and a stock price of $9.00 per share. Although investors currently expect Kurz to remain an all-equity firm, Kurz plans to announce that it will borrow $55 million and use the funds to repurchase shares. Kurz will pay interest only on this debt, and it has no further plans to increase or decrease the amount of debt. Kurz is subject to a 35% corporate tax rate.
a. What is the market value of Kurz's existing assets before the announcement?
b. What is the market value of Kurz's assets (including any tax shields) just after the debt is issued, but before the shares are repurchased?
c. What is Kurz's share price just before the share repurchase? How many shares will Kurz repurchase?
d. What are Kurz's market value balance sheet and share price after the share repurchase?
a. What is the market value of Kurz's existing assets before the announcement?
The market value of Kurz's existing assets before the announcement is
$
million. (Round to one decimal place.)
b. What is the market value of Kurz's assets (including any tax shields) just after the debt is issued, but before the shares are repurchased?
The
market value of Kurz's assets (including any tax shields) just after the debt is issued, but before the shares are repurchased, is
$
million. (Round to one decimal place.)
c. What is Kurz's share price just before the share repurchase? How many shares will Kurz repurchase?
Kurz's share price just before the share repurchase is
$.
(Round to two decimal places.) Shares to be repurchased are
million. (Round to three decimal places.)
d. What are Kurz's market value balance sheet and share price after the share repurchase?
Market value of assets after share repurchase is
million. (Round to one decimal place.)Debt after share repurchase is
million. (Round to the nearest million.)Market value of equity after share repurchase is
$
million. (Round to one decimal place.)Share price after repurchase is
$.
(Round to two decimal places.)
In: Finance
On January 1, 2020, Empress Bank granted a loan to a borrower. The interest on the loan is 10% payable annually starting on December 31, 2019. The loan matures in three years on December 31, 2022. Principal amount 5,000,000 Direct origination cost incurred 457,500 Origination fee charged against the borrower 200,000 After considering the origination fee charged against the borrower and the direct origination cost incurred, the effective rate on the loan is 8%.
Determine the carrying amount of the loan on January 1, 2020.
Prepare journal entries for January 1, 2020.
Prepare journal entry for receipt of interest on December 31, 2020.
Prepare journal entry for amortization of direct origination cost in 2021.
Prepare journal entry for receipt of payment of loan in 2022.
In: Accounting
please use word
QUESTION 5 (16 minutes; 9 marks):
Queenstown Corporation issues 4,000, $4 cumulativepreferred shares at $80 each and 12,000 common shares at $18 at the beginning of 2020. Each preferred share is convertible into four common shares. During the years 2020 and 2021, the following transactions affected Queenstown Corporation’s shareholders’ equity accounts:
2020
Dec. 10 Declared and paid $12,000 of annual dividends to preferred shareholders.
2021
Dec. 10 Declared and paid the annual dividend to preferred shareholders and a $4,000 dividend to common shareholders.
Dec. 21 The preferred shares were converted into common shares.
Required:
a) Journalize each of the 2020 and 2021 transactions.
b) After the preferred shares are converted, what is the total number of common shares issued?
In: Accounting
Metlock Company purchased machinery on January 1, 2020, for $88,000. The machinery is estimated to have a salvage value of $8,800 after a useful life of 8 years.
New attempt is in progress. Some of the new entries may impact the last attempt grading.Your answer is incorrect.
Compute 2020 depreciation expense using the double-declining-balance method.
| Depreciation expense |
$enter Depreciation expense in dollars |
eTextbook and Media
New attempt is in progress. Some of the new entries may impact the last attempt grading.Your answer is incorrect.
Compute 2020 depreciation expense using the double-declining-balance method, assuming the machinery was purchased on October 1, 2020. (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,125.)
| Depreciation expense |
$enter Depreciation expense in dollars rounded to 0 decimal places |
In: Accounting
The financial year of your audit client Pickles Ltd ended on 31 December 2019. Your audit report was signed on 20 February 2020 and the financial statements were issued on 5 March 2020.
Each of the following independent events, which the auditors have discovered after the end of the financial year, have a material effect on the financial statements:
14 February 2020
You found that the audit client had lost a court case for breaching a contract with a supplier. The litigation started on 2 February 2019. The company is required to pay $45,000 damages to the supplier.
27 February 2020
Pickles Ltd announced that it is making a takeover offer for
another company.
Required:
For each of the two events above, explain the auditor’s responsibilities and the auditor’s appropriate course of action.
In: Accounting
heffield Company purchased machinery on January 1, 2020, for $93,600. The machinery is estimated to have a salvage value of $9,360 after a useful life of 8 years.
New attempt is in progress. Some of the new entries may impact the last attempt grading.Your answer is incorrect.
Compute 2020 depreciation expense using the sum-of-the-years'-digits method.
| Depreciation expense |
$enter Depreciation expense in dollars |
eTextbook and Media
New attempt is in progress. Some of the new entries may impact the last attempt grading.Your answer is incorrect.
Compute 2020 depreciation expense using the sum-of-the-years'-digits method, assuming the machinery was purchased on April 1, 2020. (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,125.)
| Depreciation expense |
$enter Depreciation expense in dollars rounded to 0 decimal places |
In: Accounting