How is gun control a federal (national) issue, and how is gun control a state issue? Use the Constitution as your basis and explain thoroughly
In: Economics
List the advantages and disadvantages of each type.
Design Specs
Performance Specs
Reference Standard Specs
Proprietary Specs
Answer the following about the attached specification:
What is the division?
What is the spec section?
Copy/paste ONE Article from Part 1.
Copy/paste ONE Paragraph from Part 2.
Is this a design spec, performance spec, reference standard spec, proprietary spec, or some combination of these? Explain.
This IBC
In: Civil Engineering
In 2007–2008, the U.S. real estate bubble deflated. As a result, the value of homes fell.
In: Economics
In: Nursing
Vibrations Question in Mechanical Engineering:
Vibrating System
Stability Question
Describe in as much detail as possible what is meant by a stable vibrating system and state the condition which must be satisfied to achieve stability.
In: Mechanical Engineering
1.In the 1980s and 1990s many states passed Any-Willing-Provider (AWP) legislations that require managed care organizations to accept any provider into their network if the provider agreestotheconditions,termsandreimbursementrates. Supposeyouarehiredbyanagency to estimate the effect of AWP legislation on state-level hospital and physician expenditures (EXP). You have state-level data on expenditures, year AWP law passed, and demographic and health characteristics spanning 1980 through 1998. Note that both EXP and AWPvary across years and states. The state-level demographic and health characteristics include population density, percent of the population of African American race, HMO market share, real per capita income and unemployment rate. Assume that data are available for 50 states.
A.[20 Points] What approach would you use to estimate the effect of the policy change (i.e.,AWP) on total hospital and physician expenditures? Specify your model (the equation and important assumptions), and then explain your estimation approach.
B. [10 Points] Do we need to worry about potential endogeneity in AWP? Explain.
Hint:
You have panel data on 50 states (n= 50) and 9 years (t = 9). In part (A), set-up a linear panel data model with dependent variable EXP and key explanatory variable AWPit, other regressors (population,....unemployment rate), year dummies, individual effects and the idiosyncratic error term. Note AWPit = 1 if state i passed the law (or the law was in effect) during year t. Depending on the assumptions you make, you can in principle use fixed effects, random effects or first difference. You need to explain your chosen approach. The FE estimator might be preferable, though.
For part (B), explain why the AWP legislation might be endogenous. Basically, if the AWP legislation is related to the underlying changes in health expenditures, then AWP may be endogenous. This is the so called policy endogeneity. If states implement the legislation in response to upward trends in health expenditures, then AWP may be correlated with the idiosyncratic error term.
In: Economics
2. Find each of the following articles online and use it to answer the given questions.
a) https://www.forbes.com/sites/rrapier/2017/11/26/fear-will-drive-oil-prices-in-2018/#762158552a1f
I) In the section The Cycle of Fear, is the description of what is happening more consistent with demand or supply shifts? Draw a picture consistent with your answer and explain why the resulting price change in your picture is consistent with the article. (1 point)
II) Do the same as (I) for the section Enter the Shale Boom (1 point)
III) At the end of the article, they predict higher prices in 2018 from two different factors. Draw a diagrams showing why both of these factors (two different shifts) would cause higher oil prices. (1 point)
b) https://www.marketwatch.com/story/netflix-earnings-analysts-await-update-on-how-price-increases-are-affecting-growth-2018-01-17. Note that diagrams may be helpful, but are not required for this question.
I) For the moment, only consider the information through the 7th(?) paragraph (which starts “[That] suggests the service …). If we are looking at the market for NETFLIX subscribers, is this part of the article discussing
i) Demand or Supply?
ii) A shift or a movement along the curve?
Be sure to explain why you come to these conclusions. (1 point)
II) If we go a few paragraphs further (“While Netflix raised prices …) would that change you answer to either (i) or (ii) above? Why?
c) http://abcnews.go.com/Business/story?id=5017914
i) The 3rd paragraph talks about causes of increased food prices in the 70’s. Would all of these causes shift the same curve or different curves? Draw a diagram of the food market consistent with your answer to that question. Be specific about which curve you shifted and why. (1 point)
ii) Four paragraphs later, it lists several reasons for the current increases. This are different than in the 70’s. Does that mean that a different curve is shifting? Draw a diagram and explain.
(1 point)
In: Economics
V. State whether you agree or disagree with the following statements and briefly explain why. Please draw graphs to explain your answer, where appropriate.
In some states, the state government owns and operates the liquor stores. The governor of one of these states made the following statement.
"An increase in the price we charge for liquor would fight the twin evils of alcoholism and the state budget deficit. Even a small price increase would greatly decrease the use of alcohol and would increase the revenue going to the state."
In: Economics
Complete the following steps:
Step 1: State your topic and dependent variable. Start with a simple question that you want to know the answer to: “What do (your selected population) think about _____________?” Fill in the blank, and you have your topic, as well as your dependent variable: “opinion about ________________.”
Step 2: Define and describe your target population – the people you want to participate in your survey.
Step 3: Describe your sampling approach. Will it be probability or non-probability? Describe your sampling method and the reasons for your choice.
Step 4: Operationalize your dependent variable. Think of questions you could ask in order to find out what people think about your dependent variable. You should be able to state several different ways you could have people give their answers. Construct at least two measures (questions and possible responses) of the dependent variable. Both the questions and the ways you are asking people to respond to the questions should be different.
Step 5: State your independent variables. What are the ways that people in your target population differ? They could be “demographic characteristics,” identities, attitudes or opinions they hold, political leaning or party affiliation, favorite sports team, etc. Select at least five of these as independent variables: characteristics of survey respondents that might shape their attitude towards your dependent variable.
Step 6: Operationalize your independent variables. Think about the best ways to get respondents to report these characteristics. Construct one measure (question/possible responses) for each of your independent variables. State these operationalized variables.
Step 7: State your primary research question. Choose one independent variable that you think will be most related to your dependent variable. Restate your research question by including this independent variable: “How is _________ related to what (my target population) think about ___________?”
Step 8: State your hypothesis. Your hypothesis is an educated guess about what you think is the likely answer to your primary research question. In part three of this assignment, we will test your hypothesis to see if it is true. You should be able to imagine different survey results that would “support” or “not support” your hypothesis.
In: Statistics and Probability
In previous weeks, we’ve talked a bit about the conceptual difference between the notion of a “residual” welfare state and an “institutional” welfare state. Explain what the difference is between these two models of the welfare state. What did the New Deal and its signature legislative achievements (think: the Social Security Act of 1935, the various work relief programs) represent in terms of how America’s approach to social welfare issues and policy was changing?
In: Psychology