Problem 18-12 (Algo) Various shareholders' equity topics; comprehensive [LO18-1, 18-4, 18-5, 18-6, 18-7, 18-8]
Part A
In late 2020, the Nicklaus Corporation was formed. The corporate
charter authorizes the issuance of 5,000,000 shares of common stock
carrying a $1 par value, and 1,000,000 shares of $5 par value,
noncumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock. On January 2,
2021, 3,000,000 shares of the common stock are issued in exchange
for cash at an average price of $10 per share. Also on January 2,
all 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock are issued at $30 per
share.
Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record these
transactions.
2. Prepare the shareholders' equity section of the
Nicklaus balance sheet as of March 31, 2021. (Assume net income for
the first quarter 2021 was $1,400,000.)
Part B
During 2021, the Nicklaus Corporation participated in three
treasury stock transactions:
Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record these
transactions.
2. Prepare the Nicklaus Corporation shareholders'
equity section as it would appear in a balance sheet prepared at
September 30, 2021. (Assume net income for the second and third
quarter was $2,850,000.)
Part C
On October 1, 2021, Nicklaus Corporation receives permission to
replace its $1 par value common stock (5,000,000 shares authorized,
3,000,000 shares issued, and 2,900,000 shares outstanding) with a
new common stock issue having a $0.50 par value. Since the new par
value is one-half the amount of the old, this represents a 2-for-1
stock split. That is, the shareholders will receive two shares of
the $0.50 par stock in exchange for each share of the $1 par stock
they own. The $1 par stock will be collected and destroyed by the
issuing corporation.
On November 1, 2021, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a $0.11 per
share cash dividend on common stock and a $0.28 per share cash
dividend on preferred stock. Payment is scheduled for December 1,
2021, to shareholders of record on November 15, 2021.
On December 2, 2021, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a 1% stock
dividend payable on December 28, 2021, to shareholders of record on
December 14. At the date of declaration, the common stock was
selling in the open market at $10 per share. The dividend will
result in 58,000 (0.01 × 5,800,000) additional shares being issued
to shareholders.
Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record the
declaration and payment of these stock and cash dividends.
2. Prepare the December 31, 2021, shareholders'
equity section of the balance sheet for the Nicklaus Corporation.
(Assume net income for the fourth quarter was $2,350,000.)
3. Prepare a statement of shareholders' equity for
Nicklaus Corporation for 2021.
In: Accounting
3. General Hospital provides
a wide range of health services in its community. The board of
directors has authorized the following capital expenditures:
Intra-aortic balloon pump
$1,400,000
Computed tomographic
scanner
850,000
X-ray equipment
550,000
Laboratory equipment
1,200,000
Total
$4,000,000
The expenditures are planned for October 1, 20X7, and the board
wishes to know the amount of
borrowing, if any, necessary on that date. Rebecca Singer, hospital
controller, has gathered the following information to be used in
preparing an analysis of future cash flows. Billings, made in the
month of service, for 20X7 are shown below, with actual amounts for
January through June and estimated amounts for July through
December:
Month
Actual Amount
January
$5,300,000
February
5,300,000
March
5,400,000
April
5,400,000
May
6,000,000
June
6,000,000
July (estimated)
5,800,000
August (estimated)
6,000,000
September (estimated)
6,600,000
October (estimated)
6,800,000
November (estimated)
7,000,000
December (estimated)
6,600,000
Ninety percent of Highline billings are made to third parties, such
as BlueCross, federal or state
governments, and private insurance companies. The remaining 10% of
the billings are made directly
to patients. Historical patterns of billing collections are:
Third-Party Billings
Direct-Patient Billings
Month of service
20%
10%
Month following service
50
40
Second month following service
20
40
Uncollectible
10
10
Singer expects the same billing and collection patterns that have
been experienced during the first six months of 20X7 to continue
during the last six months of the year. The following schedule
presents the purchases that have been made during the past three
months and the planned purchases for the last six months of
20X7.
Month
Amount
April
$1,300,000
May
1,450,000
June
1,450,000
July
1,500,000
August
1,800,000
September
2,200,000
October
2,350,000
November
2,700,000
December
2,100,000
All purchases are made on account, and accounts payable are
remitted in the month following the
purchase.
• Salaries for each month during the remainder of 20X7 are expected
to be $1,800,000 per
month plus 20% of that month’s billings. Salaries are paid in the
month of service.
• Highline’s monthly depreciation charges are $150,000.
• Highline incurs interest expenses of $180,000 per month and makes
interest payments of
$540,000 on the last day of each calendar quarter.
• Endowment fund income is expected to continue to total $210,000
per month.
• Highline has a cash balance of $350,000 on July 1, 20X7, and has
a policy of maintaining a
minimum end-of-month cash balance of 10% of the current month’s
purchases.
• Highline Hospital employs a calendar-year reporting period.
1. Prepare a schedule of budgeted cash receipts by month for
the third quarter of 20X7.
2. Prepare a schedule of budgeted cash disbursements by month for
the third quarter of 20X7.
3. Determine the amount of borrowing, if any, necessary on October
1, 20X7, to acquire the capital items totaling $4,000,000.
In: Accounting
3. General Hospital provides
a wide range of health services in its community. The board of
directors has authorized the following capital expenditures:
Intra-aortic balloon pump
$1,400,000
Computed tomographic
scanner
850,000
X-ray equipment
550,000
Laboratory equipment
1,200,000
Total
$4,000,000
The expenditures are planned for October 1, 20X7, and the board
wishes to know the amount of
borrowing, if any, necessary on that date. Rebecca Singer, hospital
controller, has gathered the following information to be used in
preparing an analysis of future cash flows. Billings, made in the
month of service, for 20X7 are shown below, with actual amounts for
January through June and estimated amounts for July through
December:
Month
Actual Amount
January
$5,300,000
February
5,300,000
March
5,400,000
April
5,400,000
May
6,000,000
June
6,000,000
July (estimated)
5,800,000
August (estimated)
6,000,000
September (estimated)
6,600,000
October (estimated)
6,800,000
November (estimated)
7,000,000
December (estimated)
6,600,000
Ninety percent of Highline billings are made to third parties, such
as BlueCross, federal or state
governments, and private insurance companies. The remaining 10% of
the billings are made directly
to patients. Historical patterns of billing collections are:
Third-Party Billings
Direct-Patient Billings
Month of service
20%
10%
Month following service
50
40
Second month following service
20
40
Uncollectible
10
10
Singer expects the same billing and collection patterns that have
been experienced during the first six months of 20X7 to continue
during the last six months of the year. The following schedule
presents the purchases that have been made during the past three
months and the planned purchases for the last six months of
20X7.
Month
Amount
April
$1,300,000
May
1,450,000
June
1,450,000
July
1,500,000
August
1,800,000
September
2,200,000
October
2,350,000
November
2,700,000
December
2,100,000
All purchases are made on account, and accounts payable are
remitted in the month following the
purchase.
• Salaries for each month during the remainder of 20X7 are expected
to be $1,800,000 per
month plus 20% of that month’s billings. Salaries are paid in the
month of service.
• Highline’s monthly depreciation charges are $150,000.
• Highline incurs interest expenses of $180,000 per month and makes
interest payments of
$540,000 on the last day of each calendar quarter.
• Endowment fund income is expected to continue to total $210,000
per month.
• Highline has a cash balance of $350,000 on July 1, 20X7, and has
a policy of maintaining a
minimum end-of-month cash balance of 10% of the current month’s
purchases.
• Highline Hospital employs a calendar-year reporting period.
1. Prepare a schedule of budgeted cash receipts by month for
the third quarter of 20X7.
2. Prepare a schedule of budgeted cash disbursements by month for
the third quarter of 20X7.
3. Determine the amount of borrowing, if any, necessary on October
1, 20X7, to acquire the capital items totaling $4,000,000.
In: Accounting
Part A
In late 2017, the Nicklaus Corporation was formed. The corporate
charter authorizes the issuance of 5,000,000 shares of common stock
carrying a $1 par value, and 1,000,000 shares of $5 par value,
noncumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock. On January 2,
2018, 3,000,000 shares of the common stock are issued in exchange
for cash at an average price of $10 per share. Also on January 2,
all 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock are issued at $20 per
share.
Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record these
transactions.
2. Prepare the shareholders' equity section of the
Nicklaus balance sheet as of March 31, 2018. (Assume net income for
the first quarter 2018 was $1,550,000.)
Part B
During 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation participated in three
treasury stock transactions:
On June 30, 2018, the corporation reacquires 280,000 shares for the treasury at a price of $12 per share.
On July 31, 2018, 40,000 treasury shares are reissued at $15 per share.
On September 30, 2018, 40,000 treasury shares are reissued at $10 per share.
Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record these
transactions.
2. Prepare the Nicklaus Corporation shareholders'
equity section as it would appear in a balance sheet prepared at
September 30, 2018. (Assume net income for the second and third
quarter was $3,050,000.)
Part C
On October 1, 2018, Nicklaus Corporation receives permission to
replace its $1 par value common stock (5,000,000 shares authorized,
3,000,000 shares issued, and 2,800,000 shares outstanding) with a
new common stock issue having a $.50 par value. Since the new par
value is one-half the amount of the old, this represents a 2-for-1
stock split. That is, the shareholders will receive two shares of
the $.50 par stock in exchange for each share of the $1 par stock
they own. The $1 par stock will be collected and destroyed by the
issuing corporation.
On November 1, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a $0.14 per
share cash dividend on common stock and a $0.31 per share cash
dividend on preferred stock. Payment is scheduled for December 1,
2018, to shareholders of record on November 15, 2018.
On December 2, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a 2% stock
dividend payable on December 28, 2018, to shareholders of record on
December 14. At the date of declaration, the common stock was
selling in the open market at $10 per share. The dividend will
result in 112,000 (0.02 × 5,600,000) additional shares being issued
to shareholders.
Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record the
declaration and payment of these stock and cash dividends.
2. Prepare the December 31, 2018, shareholders'
equity section of the balance sheet for the Nicklaus Corporation.
(Assume net income for the fourth quarter was $2,550,000.)
3. Prepare a statement of shareholders' equity for
Nicklaus Corporation for 2018
In: Accounting
3. General Hospital provides
a wide range of health services in its community. The board of
directors has authorized the following capital expenditures:
Intra-aortic balloon pump
$1,400,000
Computed tomographic
scanner
850,000
X-ray equipment
550,000
Laboratory equipment
1,200,000
Total
$4,000,000
The expenditures are planned for October 1, 20X7, and the board
wishes to know the amount of
borrowing, if any, necessary on that date. Rebecca Singer, hospital
controller, has gathered the following information to be used in
preparing an analysis of future cash flows. Billings, made in the
month of service, for 20X7 are shown below, with actual amounts for
January through June and estimated amounts for July through
December:
Month
Actual Amount
January
$5,300,000
February
5,300,000
March
5,400,000
April
5,400,000
May
6,000,000
June
6,000,000
July (estimated)
5,800,000
August (estimated)
6,000,000
September (estimated)
6,600,000
October (estimated)
6,800,000
November (estimated)
7,000,000
December (estimated)
6,600,000
Ninety percent of Highline billings are made to third parties, such
as BlueCross, federal or state
governments, and private insurance companies. The remaining 10% of
the billings are made directly
to patients. Historical patterns of billing collections are:
Third-Party Billings
Direct-Patient Billings
Month of service
20%
10%
Month following service
50
40
Second month following service
20
40
Uncollectible
10
10
Singer expects the same billing and collection patterns that have
been experienced during the first six months of 20X7 to continue
during the last six months of the year. The following schedule
presents the purchases that have been made during the past three
months and the planned purchases for the last six months of
20X7.
Month
Amount
April
$1,300,000
May
1,450,000
June
1,450,000
July
1,500,000
August
1,800,000
September
2,200,000
October
2,350,000
November
2,700,000
December
2,100,000
All purchases are made on account, and accounts payable are
remitted in the month following the
purchase.
• Salaries for each month during the remainder of 20X7 are expected
to be $1,800,000 per
month plus 20% of that month’s billings. Salaries are paid in the
month of service.
• Highline’s monthly depreciation charges are $150,000.
• Highline incurs interest expenses of $180,000 per month and makes
interest payments of
$540,000 on the last day of each calendar quarter.
• Endowment fund income is expected to continue to total $210,000
per month.
• Highline has a cash balance of $350,000 on July 1, 20X7, and has
a policy of maintaining a
minimum end-of-month cash balance of 10% of the current month’s
purchases.
• Highline Hospital employs a calendar-year reporting period.
1. Prepare a schedule of budgeted cash receipts by month for
the third quarter of 20X7.
2. Prepare a schedule of budgeted cash disbursements by month for
the third quarter of 20X7.
3. Determine the amount of borrowing, if any, necessary on October
1, 20X7, to acquire the capital items totaling $4,000,000.
In: Accounting
Part A In late 2017, the Nicklaus Corporation was formed. The corporate charter authorizes the issuance of 6,000,000 shares of common stock carrying a $1 par value, and 2,000,000 shares of $5 par value, noncumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock. On January 2, 2018, 4,000,000 shares of the common stock are issued in exchange for cash at an average price of $10 per share. Also on January 2, all 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock are issued at $20 per share. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions. 2. Prepare the shareholders' equity section of the Nicklaus balance sheet as of March 31, 2018. (Assume net income for the first quarter 2018 was $1,750,000.) Part B During 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation participated in three treasury stock transactions: On June 30, 2018, the corporation reacquires 250,000 shares for the treasury at a price of $12 per share. On July 31, 2018, 25,000 treasury shares are reissued at $15 per share. On September 30, 2018, 25,000 treasury shares are reissued at $10 per share. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions. 2. Prepare the Nicklaus Corporation shareholders' equity section as it would appear in a balance sheet prepared at September 30, 2018. (Assume net income for the second and third quarter was $3,250,000.) Part C On October 1, 2018, Nicklaus Corporation receives permission to replace its $1 par value common stock (6,000,000 shares authorized, 4,000,000 shares issued, and 3,800,000 shares outstanding) with a new common stock issue having a $.50 par value. Since the new par value is one-half the amount of the old, this represents a 2-for-1 stock split. That is, the shareholders will receive two shares of the $.50 par stock in exchange for each share of the $1 par stock they own. The $1 par stock will be collected and destroyed by the issuing corporation. On November 1, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a $0.18 per share cash dividend on common stock and a $0.35 per share cash dividend on preferred stock. Payment is scheduled for December 1, 2018, to shareholders of record on November 15, 2018. On December 2, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a 1% stock dividend payable on December 28, 2018, to shareholders of record on December 14. At the date of declaration, the common stock was selling in the open market at $10 per share. The dividend will result in 76,000 (0.01 × 7,600,000) additional shares being issued to shareholders. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record the declaration and payment of these stock and cash dividends. 2. Prepare the December 31, 2018, shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet for the Nicklaus Corporation. (Assume net income for the fourth quarter was $2,750,000.) 3. Prepare a statement of shareholders' equity for Nicklaus Corporation for 2018.
In: Accounting
The company sells many styles of earrings, but all are sold for the same price—$19 per pair. Actual sales of earrings for the last three months and budgeted sales for the next six months follow (in pairs of earrings):
|
January (actual) |
24,000 |
June (budget) |
54,000 |
|
February (actual) |
30,000 |
July (budget) |
34,000 |
|
March (actual) |
44,000 |
August (budget) |
32,000 |
|
April (budget) |
69,000 |
September (budget) |
29,000 |
|
May (budget) |
104,000 |
||
The concentration of sales before and during May is due to Mother’s Day. Sufficient inventory should be on hand at the end of each month to supply 40% of the earrings sold in the following month.
Suppliers are paid $6.00 for a pair of earrings. One-half of a month’s purchases is paid for in the month of purchase; the other half is paid for in the following month. All sales are on credit. Only 20% of a month’s sales are collected in the month of sale. An additional 70% is collected in the following month, and the remaining 10% is collected in the second month following sale. Bad debts have been negligible.
Monthly operating expenses for the company are given below:
|
Variable: |
|||
|
Sales commissions |
4 |
% of sales |
|
|
Fixed: |
|||
|
Advertising |
$ |
400,000 |
|
|
Rent |
$ |
38,000 |
|
|
Salaries |
$ |
146,000 |
|
|
Utilities |
$ |
17,000 |
|
|
Insurance |
$ |
5,000 |
|
|
Depreciation |
$ |
34,000 |
|
Insurance is paid on an annual basis, in November of each year.
The company plans to purchase $26,000 in new equipment during May and $60,000 in new equipment during June; both purchases will be for cash. The company declares dividends of $30,000 each quarter, payable in the first month of the following quarter.
The company’s balance sheet as of March 31 is given below:
|
Assets |
||
|
Cash |
$ |
94,000 |
|
Accounts receivable ($57,000 February sales; $668,800 March sales) |
725,800 |
|
|
Inventory |
165,600 |
|
|
Prepaid insurance |
31,000 |
|
|
Property and equipment (net) |
1,150,000 |
|
|
Total assets |
$ |
2,166,400 |
|
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
||
|
Accounts payable |
$ |
120,000 |
|
Dividends payable |
30,000 |
|
|
Common stock |
1,200,000 |
|
|
Retained earnings |
816,400 |
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
$ |
2,166,400 |
The company maintains a minimum cash balance of $70,000. All borrowing is done at the beginning of a month; any repayments are made at the end of a month.
The company has an agreement with a bank that allows the company to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of each month. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month and for simplicity we will assume that interest is not compounded. At the end of the quarter, the company would pay the bank all of the accumulated interest on the loan and as much of the loan as possible (in increments of $1,000), while still retaining at least $70,000 in cash.
Required:
Prepare a master budget for the three-month period ending June 30. Include the following detailed schedules:
1. A cash budget. Show the budget by month and in total. Determine any borrowing that would be needed to maintain the minimum cash balance of $70,000.
2. A budgeted income statement for the three-month period ending June 30. Use the contribution approach.
3. A budgeted balance sheet as of June 30.
In: Accounting
Part A
In late 2020, the Nicklaus Corporation was formed. The corporate
charter authorizes the issuance of 5,000,000 shares of common stock
carrying a $1 par value, and 1,000,000 shares of $5 par value,
noncumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock. On January 2,
2021, 3,000,000 shares of the common stock are issued in exchange
for cash at an average price of $10 per share. Also on January 2,
all 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock are issued at $30 per
share.
Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record these
transactions.
2. Prepare the shareholders' equity section of the
Nicklaus balance sheet as of March 31, 2021. (Assume net income for
the first quarter 2021 was $1,400,000.)
Part B
During 2021, the Nicklaus Corporation participated in three
treasury stock transactions:
Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record these
transactions.
2. Prepare the Nicklaus Corporation shareholders'
equity section as it would appear in a balance sheet prepared at
September 30, 2021. (Assume net income for the second and third
quarter was $2,850,000.)
Part C
On October 1, 2021, Nicklaus Corporation receives permission to
replace its $1 par value common stock (5,000,000 shares authorized,
3,000,000 shares issued, and 2,900,000 shares outstanding) with a
new common stock issue having a $0.50 par value. Since the new par
value is one-half the amount of the old, this represents a 2-for-1
stock split. That is, the shareholders will receive two shares of
the $0.50 par stock in exchange for each share of the $1 par stock
they own. The $1 par stock will be collected and destroyed by the
issuing corporation.
On November 1, 2021, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a $0.11 per
share cash dividend on common stock and a $0.28 per share cash
dividend on preferred stock. Payment is scheduled for December 1,
2021, to shareholders of record on November 15, 2021.
On December 2, 2021, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a 1% stock
dividend payable on December 28, 2021, to shareholders of record on
December 14. At the date of declaration, the common stock was
selling in the open market at $10 per share. The dividend will
result in 58,000 (0.01 × 5,800,000) additional shares being issued
to shareholders.
Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record the
declaration and payment of these stock and cash dividends.
2. Prepare the December 31, 2021, shareholders'
equity section of the balance sheet for the Nicklaus Corporation.
(Assume net income for the fourth quarter was $2,350,000.)
3. Prepare a statement of shareholders' equity for
Nicklaus Corporation for 2021.
In: Accounting
The company sells many styles of earrings, but all are sold for the same price—$11 per pair. Actual sales of earrings for the last three months and budgeted sales for the next six months follow (in pairs of earrings):
|
January (actual) |
20,200 |
June (budget) |
50,200 |
|
February (actual) |
26,200 |
July (budget) |
30,200 |
|
March (actual) |
40,200 |
August (budget) |
28,200 |
|
April (budget) |
65,200 |
September (budget) |
25,200 |
|
May (budget) |
100,200 |
||
The concentration of sales before and during May is due to Mother’s Day. Sufficient inventory should be on hand at the end of each month to supply 40% of the earrings sold in the following month.
Suppliers are paid $4.10 for a pair of earrings. One-half of a month’s purchases is paid for in the month of purchase; the other half is paid for in the following month. All sales are on credit. Only 20% of a month’s sales are collected in the month of sale. An additional 70% is collected in the following month, and the remaining 10% is collected in the second month following sale. Bad debts have been negligible.
Monthly operating expenses for the company are given below:
|
Variable: |
|||
|
Sales commissions |
4 |
% of sales |
|
|
Fixed: |
|||
|
Advertising |
$ |
210,000 |
|
|
Rent |
$ |
19,000 |
|
|
Salaries |
$ |
108,000 |
|
|
Utilities |
$ |
7,500 |
|
|
Insurance |
$ |
3,100 |
|
|
Depreciation |
$ |
15,000 |
|
Insurance is paid on an annual basis, in November of each year.
The company plans to purchase $16,500 in new equipment during May and $41,000 in new equipment during June; both purchases will be for cash. The company declares dividends of $15,750 each quarter, payable in the first month of the following quarter.
The company’s balance sheet as of March 31 is given below:
|
Assets |
||
|
Cash |
$ |
75,000 |
|
Accounts receivable ($28,820 February sales; $353,760 March sales) |
382,580 |
|
|
Inventory |
106,928 |
|
|
Prepaid insurance |
21,500 |
|
|
Property and equipment (net) |
960,000 |
|
|
Total assets |
$ |
1,546,008 |
|
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
||
|
Accounts payable |
$ |
101,000 |
|
Dividends payable |
15,750 |
|
|
Common stock |
820,000 |
|
|
Retained earnings |
609,258 |
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
$ |
1,546,008 |
The company maintains a minimum cash balance of $51,000. All borrowing is done at the beginning of a month; any repayments are made at the end of a month.
The company has an agreement with a bank that allows the company to borrow at the beginning of each month. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month and for simplicity we will assume that interest is not compounded. At the end of the quarter, the company would pay the bank all of the accumulated interest on the loan and as much of the loan as possible while still retaining at least $51,000 in cash.
Required:
Prepare a master budget for the three-month period ending June 30. Include the following detailed schedules:
1. Budget assumptions for the year.
2. A sales budget, by month and in total.
3. A schedule of expected cash collections, by month and in total.
4. A merchandise purchases budget in units and in dollars. Show the budget by month and in
total.
In: Accounting
Part A In late 2017, the Nicklaus Corporation was formed. The corporate charter authorizes the issuance of 6,000,000 shares of common stock carrying a $1 par value, and 2,000,000 shares of $5 par value, noncumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock. On January 2, 2018, 4,000,000 shares of the common stock are issued in exchange for cash at an average price of $10 per share. Also on January 2, all 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock are issued at $25 per share. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions. 2. Prepare the shareholders' equity section of the Nicklaus balance sheet as of March 31, 2018. (Assume net income for the first quarter 2018 was $1,900,000.) Part B During 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation participated in three treasury stock transactions: On June 30, 2018, the corporation reacquires 280,000 shares for the treasury at a price of $12 per share. On July 31, 2018, 40,000 treasury shares are reissued at $15 per share. On September 30, 2018, 40,000 treasury shares are reissued at $10 per share. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions. 2. Prepare the Nicklaus Corporation shareholders' equity section as it would appear in a balance sheet prepared at September 30, 2018. (Assume net income for the second and third quarter was $3,400,000.) Part C On October 1, 2018, Nicklaus Corporation receives permission to replace its $1 par value common stock (6,000,000 shares authorized, 4,000,000 shares issued, and 3,800,000 shares outstanding) with a new common stock issue having a $.50 par value. Since the new par value is one-half the amount of the old, this represents a 2-for-1 stock split. That is, the shareholders will receive two shares of the $.50 par stock in exchange for each share of the $1 par stock they own. The $1 par stock will be collected and destroyed by the issuing corporation. On November 1, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a $0.21 per share cash dividend on common stock and a $0.38 per share cash dividend on preferred stock. Payment is scheduled for December 1, 2018, to shareholders of record on November 15, 2018. On December 2, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a 1% stock dividend payable on December 28, 2018, to shareholders of record on December 14. At the date of declaration, the common stock was selling in the open market at $10 per share. The dividend will result in 76,000 (0.01 × 7,600,000) additional shares being issued to shareholders. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record the declaration and payment of these stock and cash dividends. 2. Prepare the December 31, 2018, shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet for the Nicklaus Corporation. (Assume net income for the fourth quarter was $2,900,000.) 3. Prepare a statement of shareholders' equity for Nicklaus Corporation for 2018.
In: Accounting