During a Skype session with Tom and Tony, you mention that your current cost model in accounting is break-even analysis. They are not following your explanation, but they say they will swing by with some cookies for a discussion. More cookies! This is paying off, except for those extra pounds.
Selling price to Juicy Cookies at $10 per tin. The cost is $8 per tin, which includes $6 of direct material and $1.50 of direct labor. Annual manufacturing overhead is estimated at $100,000 for the expected sales of 200,000 tins. Operating expenses are projected to be $80,000 annually.
After looking over the costs for manufacturing overhead and operating expenses, you approximate that 85% of manufacturing overhead and 20% of operating expenses are variable costs.
1. What is the TOTAL fixed cost?
2. What is the TOTAL variable cost?
3. What is the contribution margin per UNIT? (Do not round.)
4. How many units are necessary to reach break-even? (Always round up to the next unit for break-even, since you cannot sell a partial unit.)
5. Tony is concerned that they will not be able to sell 200,000 tins of cookies. Given 200,000 tins as their expected sales level, what is the decrease of total sales dollars that they endure before they incur a net loss?
In: Accounting
Good Slings Inc. manufactures several wood and string instruments at its factory in Thunder Bay. In particular, it is well-known for its production of classic guitars. Assume that Good Slings uses a periodic inventory system and a physical count of inventory takes place at year end. The company accumulated the following costs and account balances for the year ended December 31, 2010 with respect to direct materials:
| Balance of materials on January 1, 2010 | $197,000 |
| Balance of materials on December 31, 2010 | $170,000 |
| Materials purchases during 2010 | $744,000 |
In addition, the following table shows Good Slings’ remaining
costs for the year:
| Indirect materials | $60,000 |
| Direct labor | $287,000 |
| Indirect labor | $158,000 |
| Utilities, factory | $73,000 |
| Utilities, office | $27,000 |
| Insurance, factory | $17,000 |
| Advertising | $21,000 |
Do not enter dollar signs or commas in the input boxes.
a) Calculate the cost of direct materials used in production for
the year.
Materials used in production: $Answer
b) What is the total manufacturing overhead cost for the
year?
Manufacturing Overhead: $Answer
c) Calculate total manufacturing costs.
Total Manufacturing Costs: $Answer
d) If there is no beginning work in process inventory and ending
work in process inventory is $54,000, what is the cost of goods
manufactured?
Cost of Goods Manufactured: $Answer
In: Accounting
Superior Company provided the following data for the year ended December 31 (all raw materials are used in production as direct materials):
| Selling Expense | $214,000 |
| Purchase of Raw Materials | $264,000 |
| Direct Labor | ? |
| Administrative Expense | $160,000 |
| Manufacturing Overhead applied to works in progress | $367,000 |
| Actual Manufacturing overhead cost | $355,000 |
inventory balances at the beginning and end of the year were as follows:
| Beginning | Ending | |
| Raw Materials | $58,000 | $32,000 |
| Work in Progress | ? | $29,000 |
| Finished Goods | $33,000 | ? |
The total manufacturing costs added to production for the year were $680,000; the cost of goods available for sale totaled $735,000; the unadjusted cost of goods sold totaled $664,000; and the net operating income was $38,000. The company’s underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold.
Required:
Prepare schedules of cost of goods manufactured and cost of goods sold and an income statement. (Hint: Prepare the income statement and schedule of cost of goods sold first followed by the schedule of cost of goods manufactured.)
These three charts are the requirments for this question.
requirment 1. Income Statement
SUPERIOR COMPNAY
INCOME STATEMENT
| ? | N/a | ? |
| ? | N/a | ? |
| ? | N/a | ? |
| Selling and administrative cost | N/a | N/a |
| ? | ? | N/a |
| ? | ? | N/a |
| ? | ? | N/a |
| ? | ? | ? |
| ? | N/a | ? |
The options to fill in the first coloum are: Accounts payable, Accounts recievabel, accumalated depreciation, administrative expense, cash, cost of goods sold, depreciation expense, finished goods, manufacturing overhead, raw materials, sales, selling expesnes, wages payable, work in progess
Rquiremnt 2.
Superio Company
Schedule of cost of good sold
| ? 1 | ? |
| ? | |
| ? 1 | ? |
| ? | |
| ? 1 | ? |
| ? | |
| Adjusted cost of goods sold | ? |
? 1 has these for the fill in options: beggining finished goods inventroy, cost of good avaliable for sale, direct labor, raw material inventory beginning, raw material inventory ending, unadjusted cost of goods sold
? 2 has these for the fill in options: Add cost of goods maufactured, add ending finshed goods inventory, add overapplied overhead, add underapplied overhead, less cost of goods manufacterd, less ending finished goods inventory, less overapplied overhead, less underapplied overhead
Requirment 3-
Superio company
Schedule of cost good maufacterd
| ? 1 | N/a | n/a | ? |
| Direct Material | N/A | n/a | n/a |
| ? 1 | ? | n/a | n/a |
| ? 2 | ? | n/a | n/a |
| Total Raw Material availbale | ? | n/a | n/a |
| ? 2 | ? | n/a | n/a |
| Direct material used in production | n/a | ? | n/a |
| ? 1 | n/a | ? | n/a |
| ? 1 | n/a | ? | n/a |
| Total manufacturing cost added to production | n/a | n/a | ? |
| total manufacturing cost to account for | n/a | n/a | ? |
| ? 2 | n/a | n/a | ? |
| Cost of goods manufactured | n/a | n/a | ? |
To fill in ? 1 the options are: begning works in progress, ending raw materials in inventroy, ending work in progress inventory, manufactured overhead cost, purchase of raw materials
To fill ? 2 the options are: add begning works in progress, add ending raw materials in inventroy, add ending work in progress inventory, add manufactured overhead cost, add purchase of raw materials, lessbegning works in progress, less ending raw materials in inventroy, less ending work in progress inventory, less manufactured overhead cost, less purchase of raw materials.
I know this is a lot but it is all one questions of my homework. To whoever helps me with this thank you so much!
In: Accounting
Item 8
Olmo, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product K0 and Product H9. The annual production and sales of Product of K0 is 1,000 units and of Product H9 is 1,000 units. The company has an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity:
| Activity Cost Pools | Activity Measures | Estimated Overhead Cost | Expected Activity | ||||
| Product K0 | Product H9 | Total | |||||
| Labor-related | DLHs | $ | 549,408 | 10,000 | 5,000 | 15,000 | |
| Production orders | orders | 52,419 | 1,100 | 200 | 1,300 | ||
| Order size | MHs | 835,016 | 2,800 | 3,200 | 6,000 | ||
| $ | 1,436,843 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
The overhead applied to each unit of Product K0 under activity-based costing is closest to:
Vanvalkenburg, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product Q5 and Product J0. The company has an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity:
| Estimated | Expected Activity | |||||
| Activity Cost Pools | Activity Measures | Overhead Cost | Product Q5 | Product J0 | Total | |
| Labor-related | DLHs | $ | 191,748 | 3,000 | 2,800 | 5,800 |
| Production orders | orders | 70,536 | 300 | 500 | 800 | |
| Order size | MHs | 295,592 | 4,300 | 4,500 | 8,800 | |
| $ | 557,876 | |||||
|
|
||||||
Forner, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product Z1 and Product Z8. The company has an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity:
| Estimated | Expected Activity | |||||
| Activity Cost Pools | Activity Measures | Overhead Cost | Product Z1 | Product Z8 | Total | |
| Labor-related | DLHs | $ | 112,190 | 600 | 2,000 | 2,600 |
| Machine setups | setups | 40,440 | 500 | 700 | 1,200 | |
| Order size | MHs | 609,770 | 3,000 | 3,200 | 6,200 | |
| $ | 762,400 | |||||
|
|
||||||
The activity rate for the Machine Setups activity cost pool under activity-based costing is closest to:
The activity rate for the Production Orders activity cost pool under activity-based costing is closest to:
In: Accounting
Assume a Potbelly's restaurant has the following information available regarding costs at representative levels of monthly sales:
| Monthly sales in units | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 5,000 | 8,000 | 10,000 | |
| Cost of food sold | $ 10,000 | $ 16,000 | $ 20,000 |
| Wages and fringe benefits | 4,200 | 4,320 | 4,400 |
| Fees paid delivery help | 1,100 | 1,760 | 2,200 |
| Rent on building | 1,100 | 1,100 | 1,100 |
| Depreciation on equipment | 900 | 900 | 900 |
| Utilities | 800 | 920 | 1,000 |
| Supplies (soap, floor wax, etc.) | 250 | 340 | 400 |
| Administrative costs | 1,700 | 1,700 | 1,700 |
| Total | $ 20,050 | $ 27,040 | $ 31,700 |
(a) Identify each cost as being variable, fixed, or mixed.
Cost of food sold
Variable
Fixed
Mixed
1.00 points out of 1.00
Wages and fringe benefits
Variable
Fixed
Mixed
1.00 points out of 1.00
Fees paid delivery help
Variable
Fixed
Mixed
1.00 points out of 1.00
Rent on building
Variable
Fixed
Mixed
1.00 points out of 1.00
Depreciation on equipment
Variable
Fixed
Mixed
1.00 points out of 1.00
Utilities
Variable
Fixed
Mixed
1.00 points out of 1.00
Supplies (soap, floor wax, etc.)
Variable
Fixed
Mixed
1.00 points out of 1.00
Administrative costs
Variable
Fixed
Mixed
1.00 points out of 1.00
(b) Use the high-low method to develop a schedule identifying the amount of each cost that is mixed or variable per unit. Total the amounts under each category to develop an equation for total monthly costs.
Round variable cost answers to two decimal places.
| Fixed Costs | Variable Costs | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Cost of food sold | Answer | Answer | X |
| Wages and fringe benefits | Answer | Answer | X |
| Fees paid delivery help | Answer | Answer | X |
| Rent on building | Answer | Answer | X |
| Depreciation on equipment | Answer | Answer | X |
| Utilities | Answer | Answer | X |
| Supplies (soap, floor wax, etc.) | Answer | Answer | X |
| Administrative costs | Answer | Answer | X |
| Total costs equation | Answer | Answer | X |
* where X = Unit sales
(c) Predict total costs for a monthly sales volume of 9,800 units.
$Answer
In: Accounting
Special-Order Decision, Traditional Analysis, Qualitative Aspects
Feinan Sports, Inc., manufactures sporting equipment, including weight-lifting gloves. A national sporting goods chain recently submitted a special order for 5,000 pairs of weight-lifting gloves. Feinan Sports was not operating at capacity and could use the extra business. Unfortunately, the order’s offering price of $12.70 per pair was below the cost to produce them. The controller was opposed to taking a loss on the deal. However, the personnel manager argued in favor of accepting the order even though a loss would be incurred; it would avoid the problem of layoffs and would help maintain the community image of the company. The full cost to produce a pair of weight-lifting gloves is presented below.
Direct materials $7.40
Direct labor 3.80
Variable overhead 1.60
Fixed overhead 3.10
Total $15.90
No variable selling or administrative expenses would be associated
with the order. Non-unit-level activity costs are a small
percentage of total costs and are therefore not considered.
1. Assume that the company would accept the order only if it
increased total profits. Should the company accept or reject the
order?
Provide supporting computations. If required, round your answers to the nearest cent. Enter a loss as a negative amount.
Incremental revenue per pair $fill in the blank
2
Incremental cost per pair fill in the blank 3
Incremental gain (loss) per pair $fill in the blank
4
Total
in income: $fill in the blank 6
2. Suppose that Feinan Sports has negotiated with the potential
customer, and has determined that it can substitute cheaper
materials, reducing direct materials cost by $0.80 per unit. In
addition, the company’s engineers have found a way to reduce direct
labor cost by $0.40 per unit. Should the company accept or reject
the order?
Provide supporting computations. If required, round your answers to the nearest cent. Enter a loss as a negative amount.
Incremental revenue per pair $fill in the blank
8
Incremental cost per pair fill in the blank 9
Incremental gain (loss) per pair $fill in the blank
10
Total
in income: $fill in the blank 12
In: Accounting
Bunnell Corporation is a manufacturer that uses job-order costing. On January 1, the company’s inventory balances were as follows:
| Raw materials | $ | 66,000 | |
| Work in process | $ | 33,600 | |
| Finished goods | $ | 38,400 | |
The company applies overhead cost to jobs on the basis of direct labor-hours. For the current year, the company’s predetermined overhead rate of $13.50 per direct labor-hour was based on a cost formula that estimated $540,000 of total manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of 40,000 direct labor-hours. The following transactions were recorded for the year:
a. Raw materials were purchased on account, $684,000.
b. Raw materials use in production, $646,400. All of of the raw materials were used as direct materials.
c. The following costs were accrued for employee services: direct labor, $490,000; indirect labor, $150,000; selling and administrative salaries, $319,000.
d. Incurred various selling and administrative expenses (e.g., advertising, sales travel costs, and finished goods warehousing), $423,000.
e. Incurred various manufacturing overhead costs (e.g., depreciation, insurance, and utilities), $390,000.
f. Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to production. The company actually worked 41,000 direct labor-hours on all jobs during the year.
g. Jobs costing $1,623,300 to manufacture according to their job cost sheets were completed during the year.
h. Jobs were sold on account to customers during the year for a total of $3,547,500. The jobs cost $1,633,300 to manufacture according to their job cost sheets.
Required:
1. What is the journal entry to record raw materials used in production? (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
2. What is the ending balance in Raw Materials?
3. What is the journal entry to record the labor costs incurred during the year? (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
4. What is the total amount of manufacturing overhead applied to production during the year?
5. What is the total manufacturing cost added to Work in Process during the year?
6. What is the journal entry to record the transfer of completed jobs that is referred to in item g above? (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
7. What is the ending balance in Work in Process?
8. What is the total amount of actual manufacturing overhead cost incurred during the year?
9. Is manufacturing overhead underapplied or overapplied for the year? By how much?
10. What is the cost of goods available for sale during the year?
11. What is the journal entry to record the cost of goods sold referred to in item h above? (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
12. What is the ending balance in Finished Goods?
13. Assuming that the company closes its underapplied or overapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold, what is the adjusted cost of goods sold for the year?
14. What is the gross margin for the year?
15. What is the net operating income for the year?
In: Accounting
Bunnell Corporation is a manufacturer that uses job-order costing. On January 1, the company’s inventory balances were as follows:
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
$ 59,400 |
The company applies overhead cost to jobs on the basis of direct labor-hours. For the current year, the company’s predetermined overhead rate of $13.25 per direct labor-hour was based on a cost formula that estimated $530,000 of total manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of 40,000 direct labor-hours. The following transactions were recorded for the year:
a. Raw materials were purchased on account, $708,000.
b. Raw materials use in production, $666,400. All of of the raw materials were used as direct materials.
c. The following costs were accrued for employee services: direct labor, $480,000; indirect labor, $150,000; selling and administrative salaries, $335,000.
d. Incurred various selling and administrative expenses (e.g., advertising, sales travel costs, and finished goods warehousing), $397,000.
e. Incurred various manufacturing overhead costs (e.g., depreciation, insurance, and utilities), $380,000.
f. Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to production. The company actually worked 41,000 direct labor-hours on all jobs during the year.
g. Jobs costing $1,606,150 to manufacture according to their job cost sheets were completed during the year.
h. Jobs were sold on account to customers during the year for a total of $3,165,000. The jobs cost $1,616,150 to manufacture according to their job cost sheets
Required:
1. What is the journal entry to record raw materials used in production? (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
2. What is the ending balance in Raw Materials?
3. What is the journal entry to record the labor costs incurred during the year? (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
4. What is the total amount of manufacturing overhead applied to production during the year?
5. What is the total manufacturing cost added to Work in Process during the year?
6. What is the journal entry to record the transfer of completed jobs that is referred to in item g above? (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
7. What is the ending balance in Work in Process?
8. What is the total amount of actual manufacturing overhead cost incurred during the year?
9. Is manufacturing overhead underapplied or overapplied for the year? By how much?
10. What is the cost of goods available for sale during the year?
11. What is the journal entry to record the cost of goods sold referred to in item h above? (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
12. What is the ending balance in Finished Goods?
13. Assuming that the company closes its underapplied or overapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold, what is the adjusted cost of goods sold for the year?
14. What is the gross margin for the year?
15. What is the net operating income for the year?
In: Accounting
Posie
Bags (PB) is a designer of high-quality backpacks and purses. Each design is made in small batches. Each spring, PB comes out with new designs for the backpack and the purse. The company uses these designs for a year and then moves on to the next trend. The bags are all made on the same fabrication equipment that is expected to operate at capacity. The equipment must be switched over to a new design and set up to prepare for the production of each new batch of products. When completed, each batch of products is immediately shipped to a wholesaler. Shipping costs vary with the number of shipments. Budgeted information for the year is as follows:
LOADING...
(Click the icon to view the budgeted information.)Read the requirements
LOADING...
.
Requirement 1. Identify the cost hierarchy level for each cost category.
|
Cost |
Cost Hierarchy Level |
|
Direct materials—purses |
Output unit-level cost |
|
Direct materials—backpacks |
Output unit-level cost |
|
Direct labor—purses |
Output unit-level cost |
|
Direct labor—backpacks |
Output unit-level cost |
|
Setup |
Batch-level cost |
|
Shipping |
Batch-level cost |
|
Design |
Product-sustaining cost |
|
Plant utilities and administration |
Facility-sustaining cost |
Requirement 2. Identify the most appropriate cost driver for each cost category. Explain briefly your choice of cost driver.
|
Cost |
Cost Driver |
Reason |
|
Direct materials—purses |
Number of purses |
|
|
Direct materials—backpacks |
Number of backpacks |
|
|
Direct labor—purses |
Number of purses |
|
|
Direct labor—backpacks |
Number of backpacks |
|
|
Setup |
Number of batches |
|
|
Shipping |
Number of batches |
|
|
Design |
Number of designs |
|
|
Plant utilities and administration |
Hours of production |
Choose from any drop-down list and then click Check Answer.
|
Clear All |
Check Answer |
Data Table
|
Posie Bags |
|
|
Budget for Costs and Activities |
|
|
For the Year Ended February 29, 2020 |
|
|
Direct materials—purses |
$342,200 |
|---|---|
|
Direct materials—backpacks |
470,850 |
|
Direct manufacturing labor—purses |
87,000 |
|
Direct manufacturing labor—backpacks |
116,100 |
|
Setup |
90,675 |
|
Shipping |
71,370 |
|
Design |
165,000 |
|
Plant utilities and administration |
221,000 |
|
Total |
$1,564,195 |
Other budget information follows:
|
Backpacks |
Purses |
Total |
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of bags |
6,450 |
2,900 |
9,350 |
|
Hours of production |
1,665 |
2,585 |
4,250 |
|
Number of batches |
115 |
80 |
195 |
|
Number of designs |
4 |
2 |
6 |
PrintDone
Requirements
|
1. |
Identify the cost hierarchy level for each cost category. |
|
2. |
Identify the most appropriate cost driver for each cost category. Explain briefly your choice of cost driver. |
|
3. |
Calculate the budgeted cost per unit of cost driver for each cost category. |
|
4. |
Calculate the budgeted total costs and cost per unit for each product line. |
|
5. |
Explain how you could use the information in requirement 4 to reduce costs. |
In: Accounting
Sweeten Company had no jobs in progress at the beginning of March and no beginning inventories. The company has two manufacturing departments—Molding and Fabrication. It started, completed, and sold only two jobs during March—Job P and Job Q. The following additional information is available for the company as a whole and for Jobs P and Q (all data and questions relate to the month of March):
| Molding | Fabrication | Total | |||||||
| Estimated total machine-hours used | 2,500 | 1,500 | 4,000 | ||||||
| Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead | $ | 14,500 | $ | 17,700 | $ | 32,200 | |||
| Estimated variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour | $ | 3.20 | $ | 4.00 | |||||
| Job P | Job Q | |||||
| Direct materials | $ | 31,000 | $ | 17,000 | ||
| Direct labor cost | $ | 35,400 | $ | 14,700 | ||
| Actual machine-hours used: | ||||||
| Molding | 3,500 | 2,600 | ||||
| Fabrication | 2,400 | 2,700 | ||||
| Total | 5,900 | 5,300 | ||||
Sweeten Company had no underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead costs during the month.
Assume that Sweeten Company uses departmental predetermined overhead rates with machine-hours as the allocation base in both departments and Job P included 20 units and Job Q included 30 units.
Assume that Sweeten Company used cost-plus pricing (and a markup percentage of 80% of total manufacturing cost) to establish selling prices for all of its jobs. What selling price would the company have established for Jobs P and Q? What are the selling prices for both jobs when stated on a per unit basis
In: Accounting