Questions
Beans manufactures a single product, details of which are as follows. Per unit $ Selling price...

Beans manufactures a single product, details of which are as follows.

Per unit

$

Selling price

700

Direct Materials

90

Direct labour

120

Variable overheads

200

Annual fixed production overheads are budgeted to be $10 million and the company expects to produce 200,000 units each year. Overheads are absorbed on a per unit basis.

Fixed operational expenses for the quarter are as follows

·         Selling costs $400,000

·         Administrative costs $1,500,000

·         Distribution costs $600,000

Actual stock data for quarter of 2020 are given below.

January – March

Sales

48,000

Production

42,000

Closing stock

3,000

Required-

a.       Calculate Opening stock.

b.      Prepare a Marginal Costing Statement.

c.       Prepare an Absorption Costing Statement.

d.      Reconcile profit figures from both statements.


In: Accounting

Andrew and Jeff are attempting to determine if their GRE scores are high enough to get...

Andrew and Jeff are attempting to determine if their GRE scores are high enough to get into the graduate schools they are interested in. DeCicco College has an average GRE score of 1550 with a standard deviation of 45. Jeff achieves a score of 1450 and Andrew a score of 1300.

a. What is the probability of the score Jeff achieved occurring within those that are accepted to the university? (e.g. what is his percentile rank?)

B. What is the probability of the score Andrew achieved occurring within those that are accepted to the university? (e.g. what is his percentile rank?)

c. Is it probable that Jeff will be accepted based on his score? d. Is it probable that Andrew will be accepted based on his score?

Christine’s son is 2 months old and makes a visit to the pediatrician for a well-visit. The average height for a 2 month old in the US is 20 inches with a standard deviation of 2. Christine’s son is 22 inches.

Determine his percentile rank.

What percentage of children fall between one standard deviation above and below the mean.

Adrian has a beagle named Sadie. Sadie has a healthy appetite and Adrian is concerned that she might be eating too much. Adrian weighs Sadie and finds she is 30 pounds. The national average is 25 pounds with a standard deviation of 3 pounds.

a. Determine Sadie’s percentile rank.

b. Should Adrian be very concerned about Sadie’s weight?

For a population with a mean of μ = 80 and a standard deviation of σ = 12, find the z- score corresponding to each of the following samples.

a. M = 83 for a sample of n = 4 scores

b. M = 83 for a sample of n = 16 scores

c. M = 83 for a sample of n = 36 scores.

The population of IQ scores form a normal distribution with a μ = 100 and a standard deviation of σ = 10.

What is the probability of obtaining a sample mean greater than M = 97, For a random sample of n = 9 For a random sample of n = 25 people

In: Statistics and Probability

Most analysts think that the US$ was overvalued in the 1990s and 2000s. This is certainly...

Most analysts think that the US$ was overvalued in the 1990s and 2000s. This is certainly suggested by the persistent trade deficits run between the US and the rest of the world. What accounts for the persistent high value of the US$? What impact does the high value have on GDP and inflation in the US?

In: Economics

1) You are a CPA employed as an accountant for a large manufacturing company. Each month,...

1) You are a CPA employed as an accountant for a large manufacturing company. Each month, you assist in preparing the company’s actual monthly GAAP financial statements. Your boss tells you that “one way or the other, you must make the actual month’s GAAP income exceed the month’s budgeted income.” The way you are told to do this is to prepare the following journal entry in an amount which causes actual income to exceed budgeted income:   
Dr. Inventory
Cr. Cost of Goods Sold
If you go along with this, are you violating any AICPA rules? If yes, which AICPA rule are you violating? (3 Points)


2) You are in a job interview for an accounting position. The interviewer notices you took this Principles of Auditing course. The interviewer asks you to briefly respond to the following 3 questions:

A. What is an audit? (3 points)
B. How are fees set on an audit? (2 points)
C. There are a number of major challenges facing the audit profession – describe one. (3 point


In: Accounting

1. What type of study is this? 2. Based on description of the study, what is...

1. What type of study is this?

2. Based on description of the study, what is (are) the dependent variable(s)?

3. Classify the variable(s) you listed in #2 in each of the three ways.

4. What is (are) the independent variables?

5. Classify the variable(s) you listed in #4 in each of the three ways.

6. List two confounding variables that may offset the conclusions of this experiment.

7. What measures could have been taken in order to control for these confounding variable?

A sock company is considering branching off and manufacturing gloves. In order to determine the types of gloves to make and sell, they randomly selected and interviewed 500 people. In the interview, subject was asked their age and profession. Then they were given four different gloves: leather, cotton, fleece and polyester. After trying each pair on, they were told that they could take and keep whichever pair they preferred.

The researchers concluded that lawyers prefer leather gloves, teachers prefer cotton gloves, and adults between 18 and 30 prefer polyester of fleece gloves.

In: Statistics and Probability

1. Marv and Delores, married taxpayers who file a joint return, sell their personal residence on...

1. Marv and Delores, married taxpayers who file a joint return, sell their personal residence on December 1st for $180,000. They lived in the house for the past 52 years. Their adjusted basis in their home was $35,000. Calculate their recognized (taxable) gain on the sale of their personal residence.

2. The following transactions were reported on a 1099-B. The taxpayer, who files as single, had taxable income of $100,000. Calculate the tax owed on the transactions.

Description No. of Shares Date Acquired Date Sold Proceeds (less commissions) Cost (Basis)
Rust Corp 100 11/01/2016 12/20/2017 1700 3200
Rio Motors Inc. 150 07/15/2008 06/28/2017 9543 7648
Rider Corporation 65 11/29/2017 11/25/2017 7222 2549
Doors & Floors Org 55 10/01/2016 10/20/2017 5550 5600
Yours-Mine-Ours Corp 75 09/01/2007 01/03/2017 3750 4000
Bagels R Us Corp 63 08/01/2002 12/31/2017 1575 1400

In: Accounting

1. Marv and Delores, married taxpayers who file a joint return, sell their personal residence on...

1. Marv and Delores, married taxpayers who file a joint return, sell their personal residence on December 1st for $180,000. They lived in the house for the past 52 years. Their adjusted basis in their home was $35,000. Calculate their recognized (taxable) gain on the sale of their personal residence.

2. The following transactions were reported on a 1099-B. The taxpayer, who files as single, had taxable income of $100,000. Calculate the tax owed on the transactions.

Description No. of Shares Date Acquired Date Sold Proceeds (less commissions) Cost (Basis)
Rust Corp 100 11/01/2016 12/20/2017 1700 3200
Rio Motors Inc. 150 07/15/2008 06/28/2017 9543 7648
Rider Corporation 65 11/29/2017 11/25/2017 7222 2549
Doors & Floors Org 55 10/01/2016 10/20/2017 5550 5600
Yours-Mine-Ours Corp 75 09/01/2007 01/03/2017 3750 4000
Bagels R Us Corp 63 08/01/2002 12/31/2017 1575 1400

In: Accounting

Digital Life Electronics Co

You have been asked to investigate some cost problems in the Assembly Department of Digital Life Electronics Co., a consumer electronics company. To begin your investigation, you have obtained the following budget performance report for the department for the last quarter:

You have been asked to investigate some cost problems in the

 

The following reports were also obtained:

You have been asked to investigate some cost problems in the

 

You also interviewed the Assembly Department supervisor. Excerpts from the interview follow.
Q: What explains the poor performance in your department?
A: Listen, you€™ve got to understand what it€™s been like in this department recently. Lately, it seems no matter how hard we try, we can€™t seem to make the standards. I€™m not sure what is going on, but we€™ve been having a lot of problems lately.
Q: What kind of problems?
A: Well, for instance, all this quarter we€™ve been requisitioning purchased parts from the material storeroom, and the parts just didn€™t fit together very well. I€™m not sure what is going on, but during most of this quarter we€™ve had to scrap and sort purchased parts€”just to get our assemblies put together. Naturally, all this takes time and material. And that€™s not all.
Q: Go on.
A: All this quarter, the work that we€™ve been receiving from the Fabrication Department has been shoddy. I mean, maybe around 20% of the stuff that comes in from Fabrication just can€™t be assembled.
The fabrication is all wrong. As a result, we€™ve had to scrap and rework a lot of the stuff.
Naturally, this has just shot our quantity variances.
Interpret the variance reports in light of the comments by the Assembly Departmentsupervisor.

In: Accounting

The US President Donald Trump and his advisors have repeatedly said that they intended to get...

The US President Donald Trump and his advisors have repeatedly said that they intended to get rid of the US trade deficit.

Question 01: As of April 8th 2018, list the goods and the countries for which the US has decided to create new tariffs. For these goods, what are the amounts currently imported by the US? (Words 250)

Question 02: List the US goods for which China has decided to create new tariffs. For these goods, what are the amounts currently imported by China? (Words 200)

Question 03: Assume that the new tariffs will decrease both US exports to China and Chinese exports to the US by 30% (only for the targeted goods). Building on your answer on questions 1 to 4, what would be the impact of the new tariffs on the US-China trade deficit? Support your answer with numbers (Words 200)

In: Operations Management

Four senior executives of the world’s largest firms with extensive holdings outside the home country speak....

Four senior executives of the world’s largest firms with extensive holdings outside the home country speak. Company A: “We are a multinational firm. We distribute our products in about 100 countries. We manufacture in over 17 countries and do research and development in three countries. We look at all new investment projects both domestic and overseas- using exactly the same criteria”. The execution from Company A continuous, “of course most of the key posts in our subsidiaries are held by home-country nationals. Whenever replacements for these men are sought, it is the practise, if not the policy, to look next to you at the head office and pick someone (Usually a home country national) you know and trust”. Company B : “ We are a multinational Firm- only 1 percent of the personnel in our affiliate companies are non-national. Most of these are us executives in temporary assignments. In all major markets, the affiliates managing director is of the local nationality”. He continuous, “of course there are very few non-Americans in the key posts at headquarters. The few we have are so Americanized that we usually do not notice their nationality. Unfortunately, you cannot find good foreigners who are willing to live in the United states, were out headquarters is located –American executives are more mobile. In addition, American have the drive and initiative we like. In fact, the European nationals would prefer to report to an American rather than to some other European”. Company C: “We are a multinational Firm- Our product division executives have world wide profit responsibility. As our organizational chart shows, the United States is just one region on a par with Europe, LatinAmerica, Africa, etc., in each division”. The executives from Company C go on to explain “the World Wide product division concept is rather difficult to implement. The senior executives in charge of these divisions have little overseas experience. They have been promoted from domestic posts and tend to view foreign consumer needs as really basically the same as ours. Also, product division executives tend to focus on the domestic market because the domestic market is larger and generates more revenue than the fragmented foreign markets. The rewards are for global performance, but strategy is to focus on domestic. Most of our senior executives simply do not understand what happens overseas and really do not trust foreign executives, even those in key positions”. Company D (non-American): “We are a multinational Firm. We have at least 18 nationalities represented at our headquarters. Most senior executives speak at least two languages. About 30 percent of our staff at headquarters is foreigners. 15 He continuous by explaining that “Since the voting shareholders must by low come from the home country, the home country’s interest must be given careful consideration. But we are proud of our nationality; we should not be ashamed of it. Infact, many times we have been reluctant to use home-country ideas overseas, to our detriment, specially in air U.S. subsidiary-our country produces good executives, who tend to stay with us a long time. It is harder to keep executives from the United States.

Questions:

(a) Discuss which company is truly multinational?

(b) Outline all the attributes of a truly multinational company?

In: Economics