If a population does not have a normal distribution, the shape of the corresponding x-bar curve will be
| a. |
exactly normal |
|
| b. |
approximately normal |
|
| c. |
Non-normal |
|
| d. |
depends on the sample size |
1 points
QUESTION 2
Ch7 Terms 5:
As sample size increases, the standard deviation of the x-bar curve
will
| a. |
increase |
|
| b. |
decrease |
|
| c. |
remain unchanged |
|
| d. |
explode |
1 points
QUESTION 3
Ch7 Terms 11 TF:
As sample size increases, the distribution of an xbar curves
becomes more and more normal in shape.
| a. |
TRUE |
|
| b. |
FALSE |
1 points
QUESTION 4
17 term 5:
A sample average is useful because it is identical to the
population average
| a. |
TRUE |
|
| b. |
FALSE |
1 points
QUESTION 5
AInv Prob percentiles 6:
Use your TI83 (or Excel):
A normally distributed population has a mean of 93 and a standard
deviation of 12. Determine the value of the sample average at the
75th percentile for samples of siz 43.
Round to the nearest tenth
2 points
QUESTION 6
sigma xbar 1:
Suppose a sample of 77 healthy adult human body temperatures is
taken from a population with a standard deviation of 0.3 degrees
Fahrenheit. What would be the sampling deviation of the sample
mean?
Round to the nearest thousandth
2 points
QUESTION 7
Prob 6 11B:
Use your TI83 (or Excel):
A certain giant tortoise has a life span that is normally
distributed with a mean age of 72 years and a standard deviation of
19 years. Determine the probability that a random sample of 37 such
tortoises has an average life span between 70 and 81 years.
Round to four decimal places.
2 points
QUESTION 8
Prob 1 11B:
Use your TI83 (or Excel):
A Test has scores that are normally distributed with a mean of 79
and a standard deviation of 14. Determine the probability that a
random sample of 31 test scores has an average greater than
77.
Round to four decimal places.
2 points
QUESTION 9
interval 5:
A normally distributed population has a mean of 90 and a standard
deviation of 19. Sample avergaes from samples of size 13 are
collected. What would be the upper end of the centered interval
that contains 95% of all possible sample averages?
Round to the nearest hundredth
2 points
QUESTION 10
Dinner app 1 ch 11B:
Use your TI83:
At a certain restaurant in Chicago, the average time it takes a
person to eat a nice dinner is 55 minutes with a standard deviation
of 20 minutes. These times are known to be normally
distributed.
To Four decimal places, what is the probability a random diner will
finish dinner in more than 54 minutes?
In: Statistics and Probability
Why are budgets necessary? Do you suppose budgets are still necessary if a business is profitable
Why does human behavior need to be considered when establishing budgets?
key terms
As you know from your pre-class work, W.T. needs to determine how much he’ll charge the customers of My Assistant. Keep in mind that he’ll need to (1) cover costs and (2) earn a profit so he can be paid.
Part 1
We’ve already done quite a bit of work on projected costs for My Assistant, so pull out your notes from Packet #2. To recap, W.T.’s planning on the following:
|
Newspaper ad |
$120 per month |
|
Social media manager |
$100 per month; $1 per job scheduled |
|
Payment collection |
$0.75 per job |
|
Gas |
$4.00 per job |
Considering his analysis of similar services and to keep things simple, W.T. plans to price all jobs the same and charge $15 per job. Because of this flat rate, he anticipates he’ll likely need to create different types of “jobs”. For example, purchasing a list of items at the grocery store would be one job, while a bundle of 2-3 small errands such as picking up dry cleaning and prescriptions, might be considered one job. We’ll deal with those details later. For now, assume that all jobs are priced at $15 each and all have the associated variable expenses listed above.
Because this will be a new business, W.T. knows business will likely be slow at the beginning. Complete the following table assuming W.T. completes 10 jobs in a single month.
|
Item |
Per Job |
Total (10 jobs) |
Computations |
|
Sales |
$ |
$ |
|
|
Less: Variable Cost |
$ |
$ |
|
|
Contribution Margin |
$ |
$ |
|
|
Less: Fixed Cost |
$ |
$ |
|
|
Gross Margin |
$ |
$ |
Part 2
Yikes! He’ll clearly have to complete more than 10 jobs. W.T. needs to be able to at least cover his costs. Still using the preliminary estimates provided, how many jobs would W.T. have to complete to break even? What would that be in dollars?
(1) Contribution margin:
|
Sales price per job |
$ |
|
Less: Variable costs per job |
$ |
|
=Contribution margin per job |
$ |
(2) Break-even point in units:
|
Fixed costs |
= |
$ |
= |
jobs |
|
Contribution margin per job |
$ |
Note: W.T. won’t be paid if he only completes part of a job.
(3) Break-even point in sales:
|
Break-even point in jobs |
x |
Sales price per job |
= |
Break-even point in dollars |
|
x |
$ |
= |
$ |
Check your work:
|
Total sales |
$ |
|
Less: Total variable costs |
$ |
|
= Total contribution margin |
$ |
|
Less: Total fixed costs |
$ |
|
= Total profit |
$ |
Question: Why is breakeven profit not exactly $0?
In: Accounting
The goal of the project is to introduce the process researchers use to design an observational study. Researchers at reputable institutions are required to create a detailed proposal before embarking on an experiment or observational study to an Institutional Review Board (IRB). An IRB is:
a type of committee that applies research ethics by reviewing the methods proposed for research to ensure that they are ethical. Such boards are formally designated to approve (or reject), monitor, and review biomedical and behavioral research involving humans. They often conduct some form of risk-benefit analysis in an attempt to determine whether or not research should be conducted. The purpose of the IRB is to assure that appropriate steps are taken to protect the rights and welfare of humans participating as subjects in a research study. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_review_board
Ultimately the IRB needs the researcher to show that the experiment or study is useful (it will contribute to the scientific understanding of some process) and relatively safe
Step 1
Articulate a hypothesis to test. Pick something that is interesting to you in an area that you know a lot about. Your study must have human subjects. The hypothesis needs to conform to one of the following methods:
1. two-sample test for mean,
2. two-sample test for proportion,
3. chi-squared goodness of fit test,
4. or chi-squared test of independence.
Don't describe the test with mathematical notation yet. Describe it in several sentences. Explain why your test is interesting and important to you. Outline any ethical considerations and how you would deal with them. Would you need to obtain "informed consent"?
Don't worry about whether you can carry out the test. For instance suppose you want to poll people at your work, don't worry about whether your manager would let you.
Step 2
Specifically identify your populations.
Step 3
Explain your sampling procedure. Make sure to address the following.
1. How will you make sure that the sample is representative?
2. How will you make sure the sample isn't biased?
3.How will you make sure you are sampling the correct people?
4. What sampling method will you use (cluster, stratified, etc.)?
Step 4
Explain what data you will collect and how.
1. What size will your sample need to be?
2. How would you generate a random sample?
3. What will you do with your sample? Will you ask them questions if so what questions? Will you measure the subjects if so what measurements?
Step 5
What method will you use to analyze your study?
1. State in mathematical notation your exact hypothesis.
2. Why is the method you choose appropriately to use?
Step 6
What new knowledge will your study contribute to society? How is it important?
In: Statistics and Probability
QUESTION 31
The difference between the genome of HIV and the genome of coronaviruses is that
|
HIV is DNA virus, whereas coronaviruses are retroviruses |
||
|
The DNA genome of the coronaviruses can insert in a host chromosome, but the DNA of HIV cannot. |
||
|
The RNA genome of HIV is reverse transcribed into DNA, whereas the RNA of a coronavirus is not. |
||
|
The HIV genome is single-stranded DNA, while the coronavirus genome is double-stranded DNA. |
||
|
There is no difference between HIV and coronaviruses, they are the same. |
QUESTION 32
Which one of the molecular events below does NOT have to do with epigenetic changes in the genome?
|
Histone acetylation |
||
|
DNA methylation |
||
|
Histone de-acetylation |
||
|
High-level expression of a gene resulting from the phosphoylation of the gene's protein product. |
||
|
Heterochromatin formation |
QUESTION 33
Regulatory elements are_________:
|
Protein molecules that interact with DNA to regulate transcription |
||
|
Ion-gated channels on the cytoplasmic membrane |
||
|
Specific nucleotide sequences within the DNA at which transcription factors bind |
||
|
RNA-induced silencing complex |
||
|
telomerase enzymes |
QUESTION 34
The RAS allele of bladder carcinoma is a(n) ________ which acts as a _________allele in conferring cancerous phenotype on cells.
|
mutated tumor suppressor gene; recessive |
||
|
oncogene; recessive |
||
|
mutated tumor suppressor gene; dominant |
||
|
oncogene; dominant |
||
|
none of the above |
QUESTION 35
Your beloved horse got hit by a truck and she is badly hurt. The vet says he has to put her to sleep. You decide to have a clone made of her, so you ask the vet to collect some live cells from her body. What is the purpose of these cells?
|
These cells will treated with transcription factors Oct4, Klf4, Sox2, c-Myc to turn them into tumor cells. |
||
|
These cells will be used to extract DNA and used for the construction of a genomic library. |
||
|
These cells will be used to extract RNA and used for the construction of a cDNA library. |
||
|
The cells will serve as a source of nuclei to be transferred to an enucleated (nucleus-less) egg cell which will be induced to form an embryo. |
||
|
None of the above has anything to do with creating a clone of your horse. |
QUESTION 36
A bacterium which contains an entire F factor integrated into its chromosome is called a(n)_________.
|
Hfr cell |
||
|
Fâ factor |
||
|
Competent cell |
||
|
Incompetent cell |
||
|
totipotent cell |
QUESTION 37
In female mammals, one of the X chromosomes becomes transcriptionally mostly inactive and heterochromatic. The expression of which RNA molecule is associated with keeping the inactive X chromosome heterochromatic?
|
The Xist RNA |
||
|
The Tsix RNA |
||
|
The Yist RNA |
||
|
The Marxist RNA |
||
|
The leftist RNA |
QUESTION 38
In human DNA, heavy methylation of C nucleotides is associated with
|
mRNA stability |
||
|
High transcription rate |
||
|
Low transcription rate |
||
|
cAMP-mediated regulation of the lac operon |
||
|
arrogance |
QUESTION 39
The regulation of the lac operon by the LacI protein is
|
Negative inducible |
||
|
Positive inducible |
||
|
Negative repressible |
||
|
Positive repressible |
||
|
Hopelessly incomprehensible |
QUESTION 40
The spread of cancer cells to other parts of the body is known as
|
Tumor suppression. |
||
|
carcinogen. |
||
|
angiogenesis. |
||
|
Contact inhibition. |
||
|
metastasis. |
In: Biology
1. Nitrogen (N) is more electronegative than hydrogen (H). Which of the following is a correct statement about the atoms in ammonia (NH3)?
A. There are covalent bonds between the hydrogen atoms and polar bonds between each hydrogen atom and the nitrogen atom.
B. Ammonia has an overall negative charge.
C. The nitrogen atom has a partial positive charge; each hydrogen atom has a partial negative charge.
D. Ammonia has an overall positive charge.
E. Each hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge; the nitrogen atom has a partial negative charge.
2. The diploid cells that produce sperm in human males contains 46 chromosomes. If one of these cells undergoes a non-disjunction event in meiosis II, what is the chromosome number in each of the resulting sperm cells?
A. 46, 46, 47, 45
B. 45, 45, 47, 47
C. 22, 22, 24, 24
D. 23, 23, 24, 22
3. Textbooks often refer to oxygen as the "final electron acceptor." What does this statement mean?
A. When oxygen accepts electrons, a cell dies.
B. Oxygen was the last electron acceptor to be discovered.
C. Oxygen is the final acceptor of electrons at the end of the electron transport chain in photosynthesis.
D. Oxygen is the final acceptor of electrons at the end of the electron transport chain in cell respiration.
4. Which of the following is a major difference between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells?
A. Eukaryotic cells are always part of a multicellular organism, while prokaryotic cells are never part of a multicellular organism.
B. Prokaryotic cells have nuclei, while eukaryotes don't.
C. Prokaryotes are not able to carry out aerobic respiration, relying instead on anaerobic metabolism, whereas eukaryotic cells CAN do aerobic respiration.
D. Prokaryotes are generally smaller than eukaryotes
E. two of the above are differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
5. There is a pond that contains two different kinds of fish-like creatures, one called gumpies and the other called wumpies. Both populations have quite a lot of heritable variation. Gumpies are eaten by a larger kind of aquatic animal called dumpies, that do not eat wumpies. Gumpies and wumpies sometimes eat each other.
Which of the following statements about natural selection and gumpies and wumpies is true?
A. natural selection can act on neither gumpies nor wumpies
B. natural selection can act on wumpies but not gumpies
C. natural selection can act on both gumpies and wumpies
D. natural selection can act on gumpies, but not on wumpies
E. natural selection can act on dumpies but not gumpies or wumpies
6. If a cell with 12 pairs of homologous chromosomes is in the G1 phase of the cell cycle, how many DNA double helices are present in that cell?
A. 48
B. 6
C. 24
D. 12
In: Biology
Critical Thinking Case Study RR, a 22-year-old college student, is in the wellness clinic with her 3-month-old daughter and her 13-year-old sister. They live with RR’s grandmother, who is 68 years old. RR requests immunizations for her daughter and asks if there are any immunizations she and her sister need.
1. RR says her daughter needs her “regular shots.” The infant received her first hepatitis B vaccine while in the newborn nursery but has not had any shots since coming home. Against what vaccinepreventable illnesses should the nurse plan to vaccinate this infant today?
2. RR is worried that she will need to start her immunizations over because “she’s so far behind.” How should the nurse respond to her concern? When would her infant be due for another series of immunizations?
3. Which vaccines is RR’s daughter due for today?
4. RR reports she is afraid the baby will have a reaction. Compare the mild side effects with the more severe allergic reactions. What is the best way of allaying RR’s fears?
5. The nurse asks RR about her vaccine history. RR says she had her “baby shots” a long time ago but did not keep her personal vaccine record; however, she remembers receiving a flu shot 2 years ago. What immunizations will she need at this point? How can she best keep track of her immunizations?
6. RR informs the nurse that she is a college freshman and just received an email informing her that there is a campus-wide meningitis outbreak. She doesn’t live on campus and asks the nurse if she needs a meningitis shot anyway. Identify the manifestations of this vaccine-preventable disease.
7. After administering RR’s meningitis vaccine, RR’s 13-year-old sister mentions that she heard that high school students should get a vaccination for human papillomavirus (HPV). She wants to know if she should get one or if it is too late. Who is eligible to receive the HPV vaccine, and what assessment questions would the nurse ask? What type and dosage of vaccine would the nurse administer?
8. RR appears relaxed and comfortable during the visit. However, she states that she is worried about her grandmother’s health because her grandmother has diabetes and high blood pressure. RR wants to know if her grandmother should get any immunizations or if those would just make her sick. Identify which vaccine-preventable diseases and vaccines should be given.
9. After the visit, how does the nurse ensure that the vaccines were safely administered?
This is a clear question I need the answer for all of these questions
In: Nursing
Question 1
1. Which of the following is NOT science?
| a. |
Oceanography |
|
| b. |
Seismotology |
|
| c. |
Scientology |
|
| d. |
Meteorology |
10 points
Question 2
2. What is NOT a characteristic of a model?
| a. |
It contains all the essential elements of the system of interest. |
|
| b. |
It conceptualizes complex system to be more easily understood. |
|
| c. |
It simplifies complex systems to be more manageable. |
|
| d. |
It must encompass all variables in a complex system. |
10 points
Question 3
3. Which of the following is an essential characteristic of a good experiment?
| a. |
It must be based on a physical model. |
|
| b. |
Its outcome must be consistent with the hypothesis it is testing. |
|
| c. |
It is designed so that one can test many variables at the same time. |
|
| d. |
It must be reproducible. |
10 points
Question 4
4. Which of the following would NOT be associated with a paradigm shift?
| a. |
From an agricultural based economy to an industrialized economy |
|
| b. |
Discovery of a neutrino travelling faster than the speed of light |
|
| c. |
From geocentric system to heliocentric system |
|
| d. |
From Newtonian mechanics to quantum mechnics |
10 points
Question 5
5. Which of the following is a law but not a theory?
| a. |
Big Bang |
|
| b. |
Relativity |
|
| c. |
String Theory |
|
| d. |
Force = Mass*Acceleration |
10 points
Question 6
6. Which of the following is discovered as a result of serendipity?
| a. |
Cell phone |
|
| b. |
Red light camera |
|
| c. |
Penicillin |
|
| d. |
Prius |
10 points
Question 7
7. Which of the following is an essential step in the acceptance of a scientific theory?
| a. |
The scientists proposing the theory must first win a Nobel Prize in science. |
|
| b. |
There have to be more than two scientists agreeing on the theory. |
|
| c. |
The theory must result in a paradigm shift. |
|
| d. |
It must be corroborated by scientific experiments. |
10 points
Question 8
8. One of the most important reasons science never ends is because:
| a. |
Scientists always find new things to argue about so they can keep their jobs. |
|
| b. |
Nature constantly changes so science laws and theories have to be updated. |
|
| c. |
New instrumentation is developed over time that allows us to make more accurate measurements. |
|
| d. |
Different topics of public interests are in favor from time to time. |
10 points
Question 9
9. Which of the following is true regarding science?
| a. |
It is about proving you are right. |
|
| b. |
It is about facts. |
|
| c. |
It grows and changes over time. |
|
| d. |
It has to be politically correct. |
10 points
Question 10
10. Which of the following distinguish(es) science from other human endeavors?
| a. |
Scientific Knowledge is always provisional and tentative rather than fact. |
|
| b. |
Scientists always question each others' results and conclusions. |
|
| c. |
Scientists prefer the simplest solution possible. |
|
| d. |
All of the above |
10 points
Save and Submit
Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers.
In: Physics
ENG 259 - Technical Writing Newtown Creek Memo Assignment: Rhetorical Context: You are a petroleum engineer working for Enviro-Clean, a company dedicated to cleaning up polluted waterways in urban areas. In March 2017, Enviro-Clean won an $8.5 million New York city contract bid to clean up Newtown Creek, a polluted waterway located on the border between Brooklyn and Queens. In April 2017, you were assigned to the position of Lead Project Manager responsible for overseeing the direction of Project Newtown Creek. In this role, you have been directing three teams of subordinates so that Enviro-Clean can begin the actual clean-up efforts, which the company’s Board of Directors hope will take place before or by September 2018. By October 2017, several months after taking on your project manager role, you have successfully been interacting with your three teams of subordinates. (There were some glitches here and there but, overall, your interaction with the teams has been effective and productive.) You are confident that the clean-up efforts can actually begin in July 2018. Under your supervision, Team A, comprised of other petroleum engineers and a few Human Resources staff members, has been able to subcontract Pure H20, a highly qualified wastewater treatment engineering firm to test and treat the polluted water in the waterway throughout the duration of the clean-up efforts. Team B, mostly Quality Assurance professionals and company attorneys, was able to secure all the required city and state permits necessary to build your clean up facilities on the creek. Team C, comprised of Enviro-Clean mechanical engineers and outside mechanical engineering consultants, was able to design and build the necessary equipment your company will need to perform the clean-up efforts. On October 31, 2017, during a project planning meeting, Susan Canalski, Senior VP of Project Planning, tells you that the Board of Directors will probably be requesting a detailed progress report from you in the coming weeks regarding Project Newtown Creek. In the meantime, she asks you to send her a short memo (less than one page) that gives her a preliminary update discussing what’s been accomplished thus far regarding Project Newtown Creek. Task: Write a clear, concise memo offering an update concerning what’s been accomplished thus far regarding Project Newtown Creek. As you write, consider the above rhetorical information, and decide what should be included and what should not be included. Make sure you are being comprehensive enough without being unnecessarily wordy. Make sure your dates and target audience reflect the rhetorical context. Consider the visual elements of the memo as well as the verbal and consider using bullets to highlight the most important information. Make sure the memo is easy to read and make sure you proofread, proofread, proofread.
In: Electrical Engineering
What are all the strengths and all the weaknesses related to the internal validity of the research design in Item 3. (10 points) a. Strengths b. Weaknesses To measure reciprocal resource dependence of state agencies and nonprofit organizations, 14 Likert-type scales were constructed with a number of items to which the respondent indicated intensity of agreement or disagreement on a six-point scale. Response categories were strongly disagree, generally disagree, disagree a little, agree a little, generally agree, strongly agree. The conceptual anchors of each scale were (1) independence and (6) dependence. That is, higher scores represented greater dependence in the area being assessed. Three scales (importance, alternative availability, and pressure) measured the dependence of state agencies on nonprofit organizations for resources. Three parallel scales measured the same dimensions for resource dependence in the other direction, that is, the dependence of nonprofit organizations on state agencies for resources. Items were predominantly attitudinal; some were behavioral. The following items are samples from the importance, alternative availability, and pressure scales, respectively. S1. State agencies often use ideas from nonprofit organizations to formulate policy recommendations. N1. Nonprofit organizations often use ideas from state agencies lO formulate policy recommendations. S2.There are certainly other supporters of agency interests as valuable as nonprofit organizations. N2. There are certainly other supporters of nonprofit organizations' interests as valuable as state agencies. S3.Agencies are in no position to force nonprofit organizations to implement their programs. N3. Nonprofit organizations are in no position to force agencies to fund their programs. Scale scores were the average of the item scores. Table 3 reports reliability results for the six scales. Alpha reliability coefficients are listed in bold-face type. Discriminant validity may be measured by the inter-scale correlation coefficients shown on the diagonal in that table. Table 3: Reliabilities of State and Nonprofit Scales Scale Reliability State Importance .67 State Alternative Availability .73 State Pressure .63 Nonprofit Importance .70 Nonprofit Alternative Availability .70 Nonprofit Pressure .75 The remaining eight scales were divided, four each for state departments and non-profit agencies, into individual service areas. These were arts, health, developmental disabilities, and human services. The first set of four examined dependence of the state departments on nonprofit agencies in the four areas; the second set of four scales assessed the dependence of nonprofits on state agencies in the same four areas. The average of the three individual scale scores measuring state agency dependence on nonprofit agencies became Dsn in the model. The average of the three individual scale scores measuring nonprofit agency dependence on state agencies became Dns. These reciprocal resource flows, understood together, became the basis for a g e n e r a l model of resource dependence between sectors.
In: Statistics and Probability
The manager of High Point Sofa and Chair, a large furniture manufacturer located in North Carolina, is studying the job performance ratings of a sample of 15 electrical repairmen employed by the company. An aptitude test is required by the human resources department to become an electrical repairman. The manager was able to get the score for each repairman in the sample. In addition, he determined which of the repairmen were union members (code = 1) and which were not (code = 0). The sample information is reported below.
| Worker | Job Performance Score | Aptitude Test Score | Union Membership | |||
| Abbott | 58 | 5 | 0 | |||
| Anderson | 53 | 4 | 0 | |||
| Bender | 33 | 10 | 0 | |||
| Bush | 97 | 10 | 0 | |||
| Center | 36 | 2 | 0 | |||
| Coombs | 83 | 7 | 0 | |||
| Eckstine | 67 | 6 | 0 | |||
| Gloss | 84 | 9 | 0 | |||
| Herd | 98 | 9 | 1 | |||
| Householder | 45 | 2 | 1 | |||
| Iori | 97 | 8 | 1 | |||
| Lindstrom | 90 | 6 | 1 | |||
| Mason | 96 | 7 | 1 | |||
| Pierse | 66 | 3 | 1 | |||
| Rohde | 82 | 6 | 1 | |||
1. Use a statistical software package to develop a multiple regression equation using the job performance score as the dependent variable and aptitude test score and union membership as independent variables. (Round your answers to 3 decimal places.)
Performance = ____ + _____ aptitude + _____ union
2. Complete the table. (Round your answers to 3 decimal places.)
|
3. Find the Standard error, R2 and R2(adj).
|
|||||||||||||
4. Complete the ANOVA table
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5. How effective are these two variables in explaining the variation in job performance? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)
Adjusting for the number of independent variables, these variables explain _____ percent of the variation in performance
6. Compute the test statistic for union membership. (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)
Value of test statistic _____
7. What is the effect of union membership on job performance?
On average, union membership increases the job performance score by _____
8. If you include an interaction, what is the regression equation? (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Performance = _____ + ______ aptitude + ____ union + ____ x1 x2
9. Complete the following table. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 3 decimal places.)
|
10. Compute the value of the test statistic for the interaction term.
Value of the test statistic ______
In: Statistics and Probability