Lavage Rapide is a Canadian company that owns and operates a large automatic carwash facility near Montreal. The following table provides data concerning the company’s costs:
|
Fixed Cost per Month |
Cost per Car Washed |
||||
| Cleaning supplies | $ | 0.40 | |||
| Electricity | $ | 1,300 | $ | 0.08 | |
| Maintenance | $ | 0.20 | |||
| Wages and salaries | $ | 4,400 | $ | 0.30 | |
| Depreciation | $ | 8,300 | |||
| Rent | $ | 1,800 | |||
| Administrative expenses | $ | 1,400 | $ | 0.02 | |
For example, electricity costs are $1,300 per month plus $0.08 per car washed. The company expected to wash 8,200 cars in August and to collect an average of $6.60 per car washed. The company actually washed 8,300 cars.
The actual operating results for August appear below.
|
Lavage Rapide Income Statement For the Month Ended August 31 |
||
| Actual cars washed | 8,300 | |
| Revenue | $ | 56,220 |
| Expenses: | ||
| Cleaning supplies | 3,780 | |
| Electricity | 1,926 | |
| Maintenance | 1,880 | |
| Wages and salaries | 7,220 | |
| Depreciation | 8,300 | |
| Rent | 2,000 | |
| Administrative expenses | 1,464 | |
| Total expense | 26,570 | |
| Net operating income | $ | 29,650 |
Required:
Compute the company's activity variances for August. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
|
Auto Lavage Activity Variances For the Month Ended October 31 |
||
| Revenue | $ | |
| Expenses: | ||
| Cleaning supplies | ||
| Electricity | ||
| Maintenance | ||
| Wages and salaries | ||
| Depreciation | ||
| Rent | ||
| Administrative expenses | ||
| Total expense | ||
| Net operating income | $ | |
In: Accounting
Laundromat is trying to enhance the services it provides to? customers, mostly college students. It is looking into the purchase of new? high-efficiency washing machines that will allow for the? laundry's status to be checked via smartphone.
FulmarFulmar
estimates the cost of the new equipment at
$178,000.
The equipment has a useful life of 9 years.
FulmarFulmar
expects cash fixed costs of
$80,000
per year to operate the new? machines, as well as cash variable costs in the amount of
15%
of revenues.
FulmarFulmar
evaluates investments using a cost of capital of
6?%.
Requirement 1. Calculate the payback period and the discounted payback period for this? investment, assuming
FulmarFulmar
expects to generate
$ 190 comma 000$190,000
in incremental revenues every year from the new machines.? (Round your answer to two decimal? places.)
|
The payback period for the investment assuming uniform net cash inflows is |
years. |
Requirements:
|
1. |
Calculate the payback period and the discounted payback period for
this? investment, assuming
FulmarFulmar expects to generate$ 190 comma 000$190,000 in incremental revenues every year from the new machines. |
|
2. |
Assume
instead that
FulmarFulmar expects an uneven stream of incremental cash revenues from installing the new washing machines. Based on this estimated revenue? stream, what are the payback and discounted payback periods for the? investment? |
|
Year |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
|
Projected Revenue |
$85,000 |
$130,000 |
$140,000 |
$170,000 |
$180,000 |
$170,000 |
$140,000 |
$150,000 |
$185,000 |
In: Accounting
The Gourmand Cooking School runs short cooking courses at its small campus. Management has identified two cost drivers it uses in its budgeting and performance reports—the number of courses and the total number of students. For example, the school might run two courses in a month and have a total of 63 students enrolled in those two courses. Data concerning the company’s cost formulas appear below:
| Fixed Cost per Month | Cost per Course | Cost per Student |
|||||
| Instructor wages | $ | 2,930 | |||||
| Classroom supplies | $ | 290 | |||||
| Utilities | $ | 1,210 | $ | 85 | |||
| Campus rent | $ | 4,900 | |||||
| Insurance | $ | 2,200 | |||||
| Administrative expenses | $ | 3,600 | $ | 40 | $ | 3 | |
For example, administrative expenses should be $3,600 per month plus $40 per course plus $3 per student. The company’s sales should average $880 per student.
The company planned to run four courses with a total of 63 students; however, it actually ran four courses with a total of only 59 students. The actual operating results for September were as follows:
| Actual | ||
| Revenue | $ | 52,540 |
| Instructor wages | $ | 11,000 |
| Classroom supplies | $ | 18,120 |
| Utilities | $ | 1,960 |
| Campus rent | $ | 4,900 |
| Insurance | $ | 2,340 |
| Administrative expenses | $ | 3,375 |
Required:
Prepare a flexible budget performance report that shows both revenue and spending variances and activity variances for September. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
In: Accounting
Shaving Cream
You are working with the marketing team for a FMCG firm that produces shaving cream. The team believes that sales of some of the products are closely related to sales of other products. They want you to explore this in a little more depth for two products, SKU 123 and SKU 456. Unfortunately, all of the base sales data for these products has been destroyed. All that you have is the weekly summary data:
|
|
|
The marketing team believes the correlation of these items is 0.8.
Question 1 What would the covariance need to be for the marketing team to be correct?
Now the marketing team wants to understand the potential weekly sales for these two products. Let the sales price for the two SKUs be 12.50, 7.75, respectively.
Question 2 What is the expected weekly revenue?
Assume that marketing is correct and the correlation = 0.8.
Question 3 What is the standard deviation of the weekly revenue?
Question 4 Assuming the joint distribution is
normal, and the marketing team’s correlation of 0.8 is correct.
What is the probability that weekly sales will be between 10,000
and 20,000 dollars?
Question 5
Which of the following statements are true:
Choose the correct answer.
A: The population mean is always greater than the sample mean.
B: Everything else being equal, the Confidence Interval for a sample increases with the number of observations (n) in the sample.
C: The t-distribution is used for small sample sizes instead of the Normal.
D: Holding all else equal, reducing the probability of a Type I error actually increases the probability of a Type II error.
In: Statistics and Probability
The following adjusted trial balance contains the accounts and
year-end balances of Cruz Company as of December 31.
| No. | Account Title | Debit | Credit | ||||
| 101 | Cash | $ | 18,000 | ||||
| 126 | Supplies | 12,800 | |||||
| 128 | Prepaid insurance | 2,000 | |||||
| 167 | Equipment | 23,000 | |||||
| 168 | Accumulated depreciation—Equipment | $ | 6,500 | ||||
| 301 | A. Cruz, Capital | 46,630 | |||||
| 302 | A. Cruz, Withdrawals | 6,000 | |||||
| 404 | Services revenue | 38,800 | |||||
| 612 | Depreciation expense—Equipment | 2,000 | |||||
| 622 | Salaries expense | 22,620 | |||||
| 637 | Insurance expense | 1,630 | |||||
| 640 | Rent expense | 2,600 | |||||
| 652 | Supplies expense | 1,280 | |||||
| Totals | $ | 91,930 | $ | 91,930 | |||
1. Prepare the December 31, closing entries for
Cruz Company. Assume the account number for Income Summary is
901.
2. Prepare the December 31, post-closing trial
balance for Cruz Company. Note: A. Cruz, Capital was
$46,630 on December 31 of the prior year.
repare the December 31, closing entries for Cruz Company. Assume the account number for Income Summary is 901.
Journal entry worksheet
Note: Enter debits before credits.
|
Complete this questions by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Prepare the December 31, post-closing trial balance for Cruz Company. Note: A. Cruz, Capital was $46,630 on December 31 of the prior year.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In: Accounting
The following is the ending balances of accounts at December 31, 2018 for the Weismuller Publishing Company. Account Title Debits Credits Cash 71,000 Accounts receivable 166,000 Inventories 288,000 Prepaid expenses 154,000 Machinery and equipment 326,000 Accumulated depreciation—equipment 113,000 Investments 146,000 Accounts payable 63,000 Interest payable 23,000 Deferred revenue 83,000 Taxes payable 33,000 Notes payable 215,000 Allowance for uncollectible accounts 19,000 Common stock 403,000 Retained earnings 199,000 Totals 1,151,000 1,151,000 Additional information: Prepaid expenses include $126,000 paid on December 31, 2018, for a two-year lease on the building that houses both the administrative offices and the manufacturing facility. Investments include $33,000 in Treasury bills purchased on November 30, 2018. The bills mature on January 30, 2019. The remaining $113,000 includes investments in marketable equity securities that the company intends to sell in the next year. Deferred revenue represents customer prepayments for magazine subscriptions. Subscriptions are for periods of one year or less. The notes payable account consists of the following: a $43,000 note due in six months. a $103,000 note due in six years. a $69,000 note due in three annual installments of $23,000 each, with the next installment due August 31, 2019. The common stock account represents 403,000 shares of no par value common stock issued and outstanding. The corporation has 800,000 shares authorized. Required: Prepare a classified balanced sheet for the Weismuller Publishing Company at December 31, 2018.
In: Accounting
Read the case study and addressing the following:
Part 1, Sections 1-2: Provide calculations and a solution for total variable costs, break even in sales volume (number of members), break even in sales (in dollars), and margin of safety.
Case Study:
n addition to regular gyms, nontraditional workout concepts and centers such as Kosama are increasing in popularity. Kosama is a franchise opportunity that offers members the opportunity to improve their health and fitness level. To learn more about the company visit kosama.com.
Part 1, Section 1: Assume the following revenue and cost break-down.
Revenue:
-Monthly membership fee = $30.
Costs:
-General fixed operating expenses = $4,100 per month.
-Equipment Lease = $395 per month.
-Mixed costs are equal to $275 per/month (fixed) plus $1.10 per membership sale (variable).
-Total variable costs are not known.
-Estimated number of members required to break even is 330 members per month.
Using the information provided estimate the amount of variable costs. When performing your analysis, assume that the only fixed costs are the estimated monthly operating expenses, equipment lease and the fixed part of mixed costs. Show your work and all calculations.
Part 1, Section 2: Using the information from section 1. What would monthly sales in members and dollars have to be to achieve a target net income of $13,750 for the month? What is the margin of safety in dollars? Show your work and all calculations.
In: Accounting
A common size income statement for Creek Enterprises 2018 operations follows. Using the firms 2019 income statement presented in 3-16, develop the 2019 common size income statement and compare it with the 2018 statement. (I don't know how to get the answers for the 2019 common size income statement)
2018 common size income statement:
| Sales Revenue ($35,000,000) | 100% |
| Less: Cost of goods sold | 65.9 |
| Gross Profits | 34.1 |
| Less: Operating expenses | |
| Selling expense | 12.7% |
| General and administrative expenses | 6.3 |
| Lease expense | 0.6 |
| Depreciation expense | 3.6 |
| Total operating expense | 23.2% |
| Operating profits | 10.9% |
| Less: Interest expense | 1.5 |
| Net profits before taxes | 9.4% |
| Less: Taxes (rate=40%) | 3.8 |
| Net profits after taxes | 5.6% |
| Less: Preferred stock dividends | 0.1 |
| Earnings available for common stockholders | 5.5% |
3-16 Income Statement:
| Sales Revenue | 30,000,000 |
| Less: cost of goods sold | 21,000,000 |
| gross profits | 9,000,000 |
| Less: operating expenses | |
| selling expense | 3,000,000 |
| general and administrative expenses | 1,800,000 |
| Lease expense | 200,000 |
| Depreciation expense | 1,000,000 |
| total operating expense | 6,000,000 |
| operating profits | 3,000,000 |
| less:interest expense | 1,000,000 |
| net profits before taxes | 2,000,000 |
| Less: taxes (rate=40%) | 800,000 |
| net profits after taxes | 1,200,000 |
| Less: preferred stock dividends | 100,000 |
| Earnings available for common stockholders | 1,100,000 |
In: Finance
Q2/These items are taken from the financial statements
of Ivanhoe Corporation for the year ended December 31,
2018:
|
Retained earnings, January 1 |
$215,500 |
||
|
Cash |
13,400 |
||
|
Salaries payable |
3,000 |
||
|
Utilities expense |
2,000 |
||
|
Equipment |
59,500 |
||
|
Accounts payable |
16,000 |
||
|
Buildings |
62,000 |
||
|
Common shares |
38,200 |
||
|
Dividends declared |
5,000 |
||
|
Service revenue |
212,900 |
||
|
Prepaid insurance |
2,000 |
||
|
Repairs and maintenance expense |
3,300 |
||
|
Land |
179,500 |
||
|
Depreciation expense |
6,200 |
||
|
Accounts receivable |
13,700 |
||
|
Insurance expense |
2,700 |
||
|
Salaries expense |
119,800 |
||
|
Accumulated depreciation—equipment |
17,600 |
||
|
Income tax expense |
6,000 |
||
|
Supplies |
200 |
||
|
Operating expense |
39,400 |
||
|
Supplies expense |
1,000 |
||
|
Bank loan payable, due 2021 |
17,500 |
||
|
Held for trading investments |
21,000 |
||
|
Accumulated depreciation—buildings |
17,000 |
||
|
Interest expense |
1,500 |
||
|
Interest revenue |
500 |
Additional information:
|
1. |
Ivanhoe started the year with $34,500 of common shares and issued $3,700 more during the year. |
|
2. |
$1,500 of the bank loan payable is due to be repaid within the next year. |
a/ Prepare an income statement for the year.
B/ Prepare a statement of changes in equity for the year. (If an amount reduces the account balance then enter amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)
C/Prepare a statement of financial position for the year. (List Current Assets in order of liquidity. List Property, Plant, and Equipment in order of Land, Buildings, and Equipment.)
In: Accounting
Journalize the adjusting entry needed on December31, the end of the current accounting period, for each of the following independent cases affecting Jackson Corporation. Include an explanation for each entry. Requirement 1. Journalize the adjusting entry needed on December 31, the end of the current accounting period, for each of the following independent cases affecting Jackson Corporation. Include an explanation for each entry. (Record debits first, then credits. Select the explanation on the last line of the journal entry table.) a. Details of the Prepaid Insurance account reveal a January 1 (beginning of the year) debit balance of $3,000 and a debit to the account on March 31 for $3,000 to record the payment of an annual insurance premium. At December 31, $800 is still prepaid. b. Jackson pays employees each Friday. The amount of the weekly payroll is $6,200 for a five-day work week. The current accounting period ends on a Thursday. c. Jackson has a note receivable. During the current year, Jackson has earned accrued interest revenue of $500 that it will collect next year. d. The beginning balance of supplies was $2,800. During the year, Jackson purchased supplies for $6,100, and at December 31 the supplies on hand total $2,200. e. Jackson is providing services for Seal Coast Investments, and the owner of Seal Coast paid Jackson $11,700 as the annual service fee. Jackson recorded this amount as Unearned Service Revenue. Jackson estimates that it has earned 60 % of the total fee during the current year. f. Depreciation for the current year includes Office Furniture, $3,700, and Equipment, $ 6,200. Make a compound entry.
In: Accounting