Ron's Don't Wait Inc (RDW) purchased a delivery van on July 1, 2019. The Van cost $65,000 and has an estimated life of 5 years or 200,000 kms and a residual value of $5,000. RDW uses exact months for it's depreciation. RDW estimates the Van will be driven 22,000 kms in 2019, 55,000 in 2020, 48,000 in 2021, 65,000 in 2022, and 25,000 in 2023.
Required
Prepare the following depreciation schedule for all 5 years for each of the following methods:
a) Straight Line
b) Double-Declining Balance
c) Units of Output
| depreciation expense | cost | accumulated depreciation | net book value | |
| 2019 | ||||
| 2020 | ||||
| 2021 | ||||
| 2022 | ||||
| 2023 |
Which method should RDW Inc adopt if it wants to maximize it's earnings in 2020?
In: Accounting
| Current spot exchange rates (2020) | ||||||
| EUR/USA | CNY/USA | JPY/USA | ||||
| 1.1848 | 0.1463 | 0.9418 | ||||
| Current interest rate (2020) | ||||||
| EUR | CNY | JPY | USA | |||
| 0% | 3.85% | -0.10% | 0.26% | |||
| Inflation rate forecasts (2020) | ||||||
| EUR | CNY | JPY | USA | |||
| 0.27% | 3% | 0.80% | 2.36% | |||
| IFE: 1 year forecast | ||||||
| EUR/USA | CNY/USA | JPY/USA | ||||
| Exchange Rate | ||||||
| PPP: 1 year forecast | ||||||
| EUR/USA | CNY/USA | JPY/USA | ||||
| Growth rate | ||||||
| Growth + 1 | ||||||
| Exchange rate | ||||||
| 1 year forward rate | ||||||
| EUR/USA | CNY/USA | JPY/USA | ||||
| Bid | ||||||
| Ask | ||||||
| Mid point | ||||||
| Expected change in the USA value | ||||||
| EUR/USA | CNY/USA | JPY/USA | ||||
| IFE | ||||||
| PPP | ||||||
| Forward rate | ||||||
In: Finance
Novak Co. has the following defined benefit pension plan balances on January 1, 2020.
Projected benefit obligation 4555000
Fair value of plan assets 4555000
The interest (settlement) rate applicable to the plan is 10%. On January 1, 2021, the company amends its pension agreement so that prior service costs of $599,000 are created. Other data related to the pension plan are:
|
2020 |
2021 |
|
|
Service cost |
149,000 |
170,000 |
|
Prior service cost amortization |
0 |
91,000 |
|
Contributions (funding) to the plan |
201,000 |
183,000 |
|
Benefits paid |
220,000 |
278,000 |
|
Actual return on plan assets |
251,000 |
353,000 |
|
Expected rate of return on |
6% |
8% |
Prepare a pension worksheet for the pension plan in 2020. (Enter all amounts as positive.)
In: Accounting
[The following information applies to the questions
displayed below.]
In 2018, the Westgate Construction Company entered into a contract
to construct a road for Santa Clara County for $10,000,000. The
road was completed in 2020. Information related to the contract is
as follows:
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||
| Cost incurred during the year | $ | 2,072,000 | $ | 2,738,000 | $ | 2,849,000 | |||
| Estimated costs to complete as of year-end | 5,328,000 | 2,590,000 | 0 | ||||||
| Billings during the year | 2,160,000 | 2,650,000 | 5,190,000 | ||||||
| Cash collections during the year | 1,880,000 | 2,700,000 | 5,420,000 | ||||||
Westgate recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of
completion.
Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit (loss) to be
recognized in each of the three years. (Do not round
intermediate calculations. Loss amounts should be indicated with a
minus sign.)
|
In: Accounting
On January 1, 2020, Uniform Co. sold its 2-year old equipment to XYZ Inc. for a cash down-payment of P100,000 and a non-interest bearing note with a face amount of P900,000 due December 31, 2021. There is no established price for the equipment but its carrying amount on the company’s books was at P600,000. The prevailing market rate of interest for similar note of this type on the transaction date was at 10%. On December 31, 2020 XYZ developed a financial difficulty and it was apparent that it will no longer be able to settle the amount due on December 31, 2021. To maximize the recovery of the note, Uniform agreed to extend the maturity of the note to up to December 31, 2022. Furthermore, Uniform also agreed to reduce the principal amount by 25%.
How much is the impairment loss to be recognized on the note in 2020?
342,149
204,545
260,331
286,364
In: Accounting
Question 2
A. List two (2) policies a company may adopt to lessen the risk of uncollectible accounts and improve its cash flows.
B. Joseph Corporation a mobile phone wholesaler sells mobile phones to PhoneTech Ltd, a mobile phone retailer on August 1, 2020 for $500 each, the value of the sale is $50,000, with credit terms of 3/10, n/30. Assume the company uses the net method to record accounts receivables.
Required:
a. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale.
b. On August 8, 2020, collection on $15,000 of the sales was received from PhoneTech. Record the necessary journal entry for the cash received.
c. The remaining $35,000 of the sales was collected on August 28, 2020 from Phone Tech. Record the necessary journal entry for the transaction on this date.
In: Accounting
At December 31, 2020, the available-for-sale debt portfolio for Crane, Inc. is as follows.
|
Security |
Cost |
Fair Value |
Unrealized |
||||
| A | $17,600 | $16,000 | $(1,600 | ) | |||
| B | 11,100 | 15,500 | 4,400 | ||||
| C | 24,000 | 25,800 | 1,800 | ||||
| Total | $52,700 | $57,300 | 4,600 | ||||
| Previous fair value adjustment balance—Dr. | 500 | ||||||
| Fair value adjustment—Dr. | $4,100 | ||||||
On January 20, 2021, Crane, Inc. sold security A for $16,100. The
sale proceeds are net of brokerage fees.
Crane, Inc. reports net income in 2020 of $124,000 and in 2021 of
$147,000. Total holding gains (including any realized holding gain
or loss) equal $43,000 in 2021.
Prepare a statement of comprehensive income for 2020, starting
with net income.
Prepare a statement of comprehensive income for 2021, starting with
net income.
In: Accounting
Windsor Inc. issued $3,840,000 of 10%, 10-year convertible bonds
on June 1, 2020, at 99 plus accrued interest. The bonds were dated
April 1, 2020, with interest payable April 1 and October 1. Bond
discount is amortized semiannually on a straight-line basis.
On April 1, 2021, $1,440,000 of these bonds were converted into
35,000 shares of $21 par value common stock. Accrued interest was
paid in cash at the time of conversion.
| (a) | Prepare the entry to record the interest expense at October 1, 2020. Assume that accrued interest payable was credited when the bonds were issued. | |
| (b) | Prepare the entry to record the conversion on April 1, 2021. (Book value method is used.) Assume that the entry to record amortization of the bond discount and interest payment has been made. |
In: Accounting
At the end of 2019, Jeffco Inc. had the following equity accounts and balances:
| Common stock, $10 par | $800,000 |
| Additional paid-in capital—common stock | 200,000 |
| Retained earnings | 279,000 |
During 2020, Jeffco engaged in the following transactions involving its equity accounts:
Sold 8,000 shares of common stock for $35 per share.
Sold 1,000 shares of 9%, $120 par preferred stock at $125 per share.
Declared and paid cash dividends of $14,000.
Repurchased 600 shares of treasury stock (common) for $45 per share.
Sold 100 of the treasury shares for $51 per share.
Required:
1. Prepare the journal entries for Transactions a through e.
2. Assume that 2020 net income was $93,000. Prepare a statement of stockholders' equity at December 31, 2020.
In: Accounting
Flint Company has the following two temporary differences between its income tax expense and income taxes payable.
|
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
|||||||
| Pretax financial income |
$842,000 |
$956,000 |
$914,000 |
||||||
| Excess depreciation expense on tax return |
(28,800 |
) |
(39,300 |
) |
(9,900 |
) |
|||
| Excess warranty expense in financial income |
20,400 |
9,500 |
7,600 |
||||||
| Taxable income |
$833,600 |
$926,200 |
$911,700 |
||||||
The income tax rate for all years is 20%
Assuming there were no temporary differences prior to 2020, prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2020, 2021, and 2022. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
In: Accounting