Williams-Santana, Inc., is a manufacturer of high-tech industrial parts that was started in 2009 by two talented engineers with little business training. In 2021, the company was acquired by one of its major customers. As part of an internal audit, the following facts were discovered. The audit occurred during 2021 before any adjusting entries or closing entries were prepared. The income tax rate is 25% for all years.

1. A five-year casualty insurance policy was purchased at the beginning of 2019 for $36,500. The full amount was debited to insurance expense at the time.
2. Effective January 1, 2021, the company changed the salvage value used in calculating depreciation for its office building. The building cost $612,000 on December 29, 2010, and has been depreciated on a straight-line basis assuming a useful life of 40 years and a salvage value of $100,000. Declining real estate values in the area indicate that the salvage value will be no more than $25,000.
3. On December 31, 2020, merchandise inventory was overstated by $26,500 due to a mistake in the physical inventory count using the periodic inventory system.
4. The company changed inventory cost methods to FIFO from LIFO at the end of 2021 for both financial statement and income tax purposes. The change will cause a $975,000 increase in the beginning inventory at January 1, 2022.
5. At the end of 2020, the company failed to accrue $16,700 of sales commissions earned by employees during 2020. The expense was recorded when the commissions were paid in early 2021.
6. At the beginning of 2019, the company purchased a machine at a cost of $750,000. Its useful life was estimated to be ten years with no salvage value. The machine has been depreciated by the double-declining balance method. Its book value on December 31, 2020, was $480,000. On January 1, 2021, the company changed to the straight-line method.
7. Warranty expense is determined each year as 1% of sales. Actual payment experience of recent years indicates that 0.75% is a better indication of the actual cost. Management effects the change in 2021. Credit sales for 2021 are $4,300,000; in 2020 they were $4,000,000.

Required:
For each situation:
1. Identify whether it represents an accounting change or an error. If an accounting change, identify the type of change. For accounting errors, choose "Not applicable".
2. Prepare any journal entry necessary as a direct result of the change or error correction, as well as any adjusting entry for 2021 related to the situation described. Any tax effects should be adjusted for through Income tax payable or Refund—income tax.

At December 31, 2019, certain accounts included in the property, plant, and equipment section of Marigold Corporation’s statement of financial position had the following balances:

During 2020, the following transactions occurred:

(a)

Calculate the balance at December 31, 2020 in each of the following accounts: Land, Leasehold Improvements, Buildings—Structure, Buildings—Roof, and Equipment. Ignore the related Accumulated Depreciation accounts.

The Thompson Corporation, a manufacturer of steel products, began operations on October 1, 2019. The accounting department of Thompson has started the fixed-asset and depreciation schedule presented below. You have been asked to assist in completing this schedule. In addition to ascertaining that the data already on the schedule are correct, you have obtained the following information from the company's records and personnel: (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

1. Depreciation is computed from the first of the month of acquisition to the first of the month of disposition.
2. Land A and Building A were acquired from a predecessor corporation. Thompson paid $772,500 for the land and building together. At the time of acquisition, the land had a fair value of $103,200 and the building had a fair value of $756,800.
3. Land B was acquired on October 2, 2019, in exchange for 2,600 newly issued shares of Thompson’s common stock. At the date of acquisition, the stock had a par value of $5 per share and a fair value of $21 per share. During October 2019, Thompson paid $10,000 to demolish an existing building on this land so it could construct a new building.
4. Construction of Building B on the newly acquired land began on October 1, 2020. By September 30, 2021, Thompson had paid $170,000 of the estimated total construction costs of $260,000. Estimated completion and occupancy are July 2022.
5. Certain equipment was donated to the corporation by the city. An independent appraisal of the equipment when donated placed the fair value at $14,400 and the residual value at $1,600.
6. Equipment A’s total cost of $102,000 includes installation charges of $510 and normal repairs and maintenance of $10,600. Residual value is estimated at $5,000. Equipment A was sold on February 1, 2021.
7. On October 1, 2020, Equipment B was acquired with a down payment of $3,600 and the remaining payments to be made in 10 annual installments of $3,600 each beginning October 1, 2021. The prevailing interest rate was 7%.

Required:
Supply the correct amount for each answer box on the schedule. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to the nearest whole dollar.)

3. A firm announced that it will pay a $0.10 dividend per share to holders of record as of Wednesday, July 29, 2020. Holding all else constant, the stock price will be lower by $0.10 per share at the opening of trading on

1. A) Monday, July 27, 2020

2. B) Tuesday, July 28, 2020.

3. C) Wednesday, July 29, 2020.

4. D) Thursday, July 20, 2020

5. E) The stock price will not be lower on any of the above days.

.

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4. XYZ Inc. plans to sell an asset for $21,000. The asset was acquired 5 years ago for $50,000 and was depreciated using the straight-line method with an expected life of 5 years. If XYZ’s tax rate is 21%, then the taxes owed on the sale will be:
:

A B C D E

5.

A B C D E

$2,000
$3,00
$4,100
$4,410
None of the above

1. John and Mary had been married for 15 years before John died in a car accident on December 31, 2019. Mary and her son, Daze, age 27 in 2018, continued to live at home in 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022. Daze worked part-time (earning $3,500 in each of the four years) and attended the university on a part-time basis. Mary provided more than 50% of Daze’s support for all four years. What is Mary’s filing status for 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022?

2. Assuming the same situation as above except that Daze earned $4,500 in each of the four years, what is Mary’s filing status for 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022?

Splish Brothers Industries has the following patents on its December 31, 2019, balance sheet.

The following events occurred during the year ended December 31, 2020.

The proper discount rate to be used for these flows is 8%. (Assume that the cash flows occur at the end of the year.)

Click here to view factor tables

(a)

Compute the total carrying amount of Splish Brothers’ patents on its December 31, 2019, balance sheet.

B) Compute the total carrying amount of Marin' patents on its December 31, 2020, balance sheet.

Total carrying amount $

One study reports that 34​% of newly hired MBAs are confronted with unethical business practices during their first year of employment. One business school dean wondered if her MBA graduates had similar experiences. She surveyed recent graduates from her​ school's MBA program to find that 31​% of the 129 graduates from the previous year claim to have encountered unethical business practices in the workplace. Can she conclude that her​ graduates' experiences are​ different?

What is the value of the test​ statistic?

A. The assumptions and conditions are not​ met, so the test cannot proceed.

B.The test statistic is? ​(Round to two decimal places as​ needed.)

What is P-value of the test statistic?

A. P-value? (Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)

B. The assumptions and conditions are not​ met, so the test cannot proceed.

Matt and Meg Comer are married and file a joint tax return. They do not have any children. Matt works as a history professor at a local university and earns a salary of $68,300. Meg works part time at the same university. She earns $33,300 a year. The couple does not itemize deductions. Other than salary, the Comers’ only other source of income is from the disposition of various capital assets (mostly stocks). (Use the tax rate schedules,Dividends and Capital Gains Tax Rates.) (Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

b. What is the Comers’ tax liability for 2020 if they report the following capital gains and losses for the year?

Total tax liability: ???

I found $9,301, but that is not the correct answer apparently.

Case study: The recent outbreak of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has introduced new challenges to the business environment. It is also having an impact on the global economy with tourism, aviation, education, and hospitality the initially hardest-hit industries. Almost all global supply-chains are affected at some level. Realistically, many sectors will be affected to different degrees, with many organizations implementing policies to limit employee travel and to prepare employees to work from home if necessary and if possible, to ensure the safety of their employees. The outbreak is moving quickly, and most countries are trying to respond quickly to contain the impact. However, the spread of the virus may continue through 2020 and impact the operations of many industries for months to come.

taking any university as an example

Q. Critically analyze the required types of change to minimize the impact of the COVID 19 virus on the university. Then analyze which images of change management could be adopted by the change agent to manage such a situation. (maximum 800 words )