Question 1 (EPS)
The following summarised information is available in relation to ‘La Scan’, a publicly listed company in Australia:
Statement of comprehensive income extracts for years ended 30th June:
|
2018 |
2017 |
|||
|
Continuing |
Discontinued |
Continuing |
Discontinued |
|
|
$’000 |
$’000 |
$’000 |
$’000 |
|
|
Profit after tax from: |
||||
|
Existing operation |
2,000 |
(750) |
1750 |
600 |
|
Newly acquired operations* |
450 |
nil |
||
* Acquired on the 1st November 2017
Analyst expect profits from the market sector in which La Scan’s existing operations are based to increase by 6% in the year to 30th June 2019 and by 8% in the sector of its newly acquired operations.
On 1st July 2016 La Scan had:
$12 million of $1 ordinary shares in issue.
$5 million 8% convertible debentures 2023; the terms of conversion are 40 equity shares in exchange for each $100 of debenture.
On 1 January 2018 the directors of La Scan were granted options to buy 2 million shares in the company for $1 each. The average market price of La Scan’s shares for the year ending 30th June 2018 was $2.50 each.
Assume an income tax rate of 30% for year 2016,2017 and 2018
Required:
(i) Calculate La Scan’s estimated profit after tax for the year ending 30 June 2019 assuming the analysts’ expectations prove correct;
(ii) Calculate the diluted earnings per share (EPS) on the continuing operations of La Scan for the year ended 30 June 2018 and the comparatives for 2017.
In: Accounting
Universal Foods issued 12% bonds, dated January 1, with a face
amount of $155 million on January 1, 2018 to Wang Communications.
The bonds mature on December 31, 2032 (15 years). The market rate
of interest for similar issues was 14%. Interest is paid
semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Universal uses the
straight-line method. Universal Foods sold the entire bond issue to
Wang Communications. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1,
FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from
the tables provided.)
Required:
1-3. Prepare the journal entry to record the
purchase of the bonds by Wang Communications on January 1, 2018,
interest revenue on June 30, 2018 and interest revenue on December
31, 2025. (Enter your answers in whole dollars. If no entry
is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry
required" in the first account field.)
Answer is not complete.
| No | Date | General Journal | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | January 01, 2018 | not attempted | 155,000,000selected answer correct | not attempted |
| 2 | June 30, 2018 | Cashselected answer correct | not attempted | not attempted |
| Discount on bond investmentselected answer correct | not attempted | not attempted | ||
| Interest revenueselected answer correct | not attempted | not attempted | ||
| 3 | December 31, 2025 | Cashselected answer correct | not attempted | not attempted |
| Discount on bond investmentselected answer correct | not attempted | not attempted | ||
| Interest revenueselected answer correct | not attempted | not attempted |
In: Accounting
Smith, Inc., has the following stockholders’ equity accounts as of January 1, 2018:
| Preferred stock—$100 par, nonvoting and nonparticipating, 6% cumulative dividend | $ | 2,230,000 |
| Common stock—$20 par value | 4,230,000 | |
| Retained earnings | 10,230,000 | |
Haried Company purchases all of Smith's common stock on January 1, 2018, for $14,520,000. The preferred stock remains in the hands of outside parties. Any excess acquisition-date fair value will be assigned to franchise contracts with a 40-year remaining life
During 2018, Smith reports earning $680,000 in net income and declares $590,000 in cash dividends. Haried applies the equity method to this investment. a.What is the noncontrolling interest's share of consolidated net income for this period? b.What is the balance in the Investment in Smith account as of December 31, 2018? c.What consolidation entries are needed for 2018?
Prepare Entry S and A to eliminate the subsidiary stockholders' equity, record excess fair values, and to record the outside ownership of the subsidiary's preferred stock at fair value.
Prepare Entry S and A to eliminate the subsidiary stockholders' equity, record excess fair values, and to record the outside ownership of the subsidiary's preferred stock at fair value.
Prepare Entry I to eliminate the equity accrual made in connection with common stock along with the excess amortization recorded by the parent.
Prepare Entry D to remove the intra-entity dividend declarations made on common stock.
Prepare Entry E to recognize the amortization of franchises for the current year.
In: Accounting
On January 2, 2015, Roth, Inc. purchased a laser cutting machine to be used in the fabrication of a part for one of its key products. The machine cost $120,000, and its estimated useful life was four years or 1,150,000 cuttings, after which it could be sold for $5,000.
Required
a. Calculate each year’s depreciation expense for the machine's
useful life under each of the following depreciation methods (round
all answers to the nearest dollar):
1. Straight-line.
2. Double-declining balance.
3. Units-of-production. (Assume annual production in cuttings of
280,000; 430,000; 360,000; and 80,000.)
1. Straight-Line
Year |
Depreciation Expense |
|---|---|
| 2015 | $Answer |
| 2016 | Answer |
| 2017 | Answer |
| 2018 | Answer |
2. Double-declining balance
Year |
Depreciation Expense |
|---|---|
| 2015 | $Answer |
| 2016 | Answer |
| 2017 | Answer |
| 2018 | Answer |
| 2019 | Answer |
3. Units of Production
Year |
Depreciation Expense |
|---|---|
| 2015 | $Answer |
| 2016 | Answer |
| 2017 | Answer |
| 2018 | Answer |
b. Assume that the machine was purchased on July 1, 2015.
Calculate each year’s depreciation expense for the machine's useful
life under each of the following depreciation methods:
1. Straight-line.
2. Double-declining balance.
1. Straight-Line
Year |
Depreciation Expense |
|---|---|
| 2015 | $Answer |
| 2016 | Answer |
| 2017 | Answer |
| 2018 | Answer |
| 2019 | Answer |
2. Double-declining balance (Round answers to the nearest whole number, when appropriate.)
Year |
Depreciation Expense |
|---|---|
| 2015 | $Answer |
| 2016 | Answer |
| 2017 | Answer |
| 2018 | Answer |
| 2019 | Answer |
In: Accounting
Just Dew It Corporation reports the following balance sheet information for 2017 and 2018. JUST DEW IT CORPORATION 2017 and 2018 Balance Sheets Assets Liabilities and Owners' Equity 2017 2018 2017 2018 Current assets Current liabilities Cash $ 10,650 $ 10,700 Accounts payable $ 72,000 $ 64,250 Accounts receivable 27,600 27,950 Notes payable 47,500 46,750 Inventory 63,400 64,300 Total $ 119,500 $ 111,000 Total $ 101,650 $ 102,950 Long-term debt $ 56,100 $ 62,500 Owners' equity Common stock and paid-in surplus $ 82,000 $ 82,000 Fixed assets Retained earnings 183,050 194,450 Net plant and equipment $ 339,000 $ 347,000 Total $ 265,050 $ 276,450 Total assets $ 440,650 $ 449,950 Total liabilities and owners' equity $ 440,650 $ 449,950 Based on the balance sheets given for Just Dew It, calculate the following financial ratios for the year 2017. a. Current ratio b. Quick ratio c. Cash ratio d. NWC to total assets ratio e. Debt-equity ratio and equity multiplier f. Total debt ratio and long-term debt ratio Based on the balance sheets given for Just Dew It, calculate the following financial ratios for the year 2018. a. Current ratio b. Quick ratio c. Cash ratio d. NWC to total assets ratio e. Debt-equity ratio and equity multiplier f. Total debt ratio and long-term debt ratio
In: Finance
Holmes Company reported the following balance sheets at December 31, 2017 and 2018:
| ($ in millions) | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cash | $ | 45 | $ | 40 | |||||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable | 170 | 175 | |||||||||||||||||
| Inventory | 250 | 230 | |||||||||||||||||
| Fixed assets | 500 | 400 | |||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated depreciation | (150 | ) | (120 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 815 | $ | 725 | |||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 100 | $ | 80 | |||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt | 455 | 425 | |||||||||||||||||
| Common stock | 50 | 50 | |||||||||||||||||
| Retained earnings | 280 | 200 | |||||||||||||||||
| Treasury stock | (70 | ) | (30 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 815 | $ | 725 | |||||||||||||||
Its income statement for 2018 was as follows:
| ($ in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sales | $ | 1,000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cost of sales | (670 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation | (30 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Other operating expenses | (100 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Income before taxes | 200 | |||||||||||||||||
| Income taxes | (70 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 130 | ||||||||||||||||
Additional information:
During 2018, Holmes had the following transactions:
Declared and paid a common dividend of $50 million.
Purchased additional fixed assets, but did not sell any.
Issued $30 million of new debt.
Paid interest on all its debt, and included the interest in Other operating expenses.
Repurchased common shares, but did not issue any.
Required:
Prepare a cash flow statement for Holmes for 2018, using the indirect method to present the operating section. For your calculations, it may be helpful to use the worksheet approach described in the chapter appendix to construct the cash flow statement. (Net cash outflows and amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
In: Accounting
Just Dew It Corporation reports the following balance sheet information for 2017 and 2018. JUST DEW IT CORPORATION 2017 and 2018 Balance Sheets Assets Liabilities and Owners' Equity 2017 2018 2017 2018 Current assets Current liabilities Cash $ 10,050 $ 10,300 Accounts payable $ 74,750 $ 58,500 Accounts receivable 27,300 28,950 Notes payable 49,000 50,000 Inventory 64,900 64,000 Total $ 123,750 $ 108,500 Total $ 102,250 $ 103,250 Long-term debt $ 64,400 $ 63,200 Owners' equity Common stock and paid-in surplus $ 84,000 $ 84,000 Fixed assets Retained earnings 166,100 190,550 Net plant and equipment $ 336,000 $ 343,000 Total $ 250,100 $ 274,550 Total assets $ 438,250 $ 446,250 Total liabilities and owners' equity $ 438,250 $ 446,250 Based on the balance sheets given for Just Dew It, calculate the following financial ratios for the year 2017. a. Current ratio b. Quick ratio c. Cash ratio d. NWC to total assets ratio e. Debt-equity ratio and equity multiplier f. Total debt ratio and long-term debt ratio Based on the balance sheets given for Just Dew It, calculate the following financial ratios for the year 2018. a. Current ratio b. Quick ratio c. Cash ratio d. NWC to total assets ratio e. Debt-equity ratio and equity multiplier f. Total debt ratio and long-term debt ratio
In: Finance
Problem 12-5 Various transactions related to trading securities [LO12-1, 12-3]
The following selected transactions relate to investment
activities of Ornamental Insulation Corporation during 2018. The
company buys debt securities, intending to profit from short-term
differences in price and maintaining them in an active trading
portfolio. Ornamental’s fiscal year ends on December 31. No
investments were held by Ornamental on December 31, 2017.
| Mar. | 31 | Acquired 8% Distribution Transformers Corporation bonds costing $590,000 at face value. | ||
| Sep. | 1 | Acquired $1,470,000 of American Instruments' 10% bonds at face value. | ||
| Sep. | 30 | Received semiannual interest payment on the Distribution Transformers bonds. | ||
| Oct. | 2 | Sold the Distribution Transformers bonds for $655,000. | ||
| Nov. | 1 | Purchased $2,350,000 of M&D Corporation 6% bonds at face value. | ||
| Dec. | 31 | Recorded any necessary adjusting entry(s) relating to the investments. The market prices of the investments are: |
| American Instruments bonds | $ | 1,429,000 | |
| M&D Corporation bonds | $ | 2,429,000 | |
(Hint: Interest must be accrued.)
Required:
1. Prepare the appropriate journal entry for each
transaction or event during 2018, as well as any adjusting entries
necessary at year end.
2. Indicate any amounts that Ornamental Insulation
would report in its 2018 income statement, 2018 statement of
comprehensive income, and 12/31/2018 balance sheet as a result of
these investments.
In: Accounting
Hope Company’s total assets were $5,380. Hope collected on $957 of account receivable that had previously been written off. After the collection, Hope’s total assets will be $______
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Hope Company’s total assets were $19,502. Hope determined that an $1,066 account receivable was uncollectible and wrote off the receivable. After the write off, Hope’s total assets will be $______
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At the beginning of 2018 Evan Company had a $1,795 balance in its accounts receivable account and a $462 balance in allowance for doubtful accounts. During 2018, Evan experienced the following events.
(1) Earned $2,697 of revenue on account.
(2) Collected $1,639 cash from accounts receivable.
(3) Wrote-off $612 of accounts receivable as uncollectible.
Evan estimates uncollectible accounts to be 3% of sales. Based on this information, the December 31, 2018 balance in the accounts receivable account is
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Ava Company sets bad debt expense at 2 percent of its sales. Ava reported total sales of $ 65,249. Before the adjustment, Ava had $509 credit balance in its allowance for doubtful accounts.
What is the ending balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts that Ava report on its Balance Sheet?
======================
On December 31, 2018, Ava Company had an ending balance of $9,213 in its accounts receivable account and an unadjusted (current) balance in its allowance for doubtful accounts account of $119.Ava estimates uncollectible accounts expense to be 9% of receivables. .Based on this information, the amount of uncollectible accounts expense shown on the 2018 income statement is $___________
In: Accounting
Hello,
can you assist with the below and show all work?
Target costs:
Medical Instruments uses a manufacturing costing system with one
direct cost category (direct materials) and three indirect cost
categories:
a. Setup, production order, and materials-handling costs that vary
with the number of batches.
b. Manufacturing operations costs that vary with
machine-hours.
c. Costs of engineering changes that vary with the number of
engineering changes made
|
In response to competitive pressures at the end of 2017, Medical Instruments used value-engineering techniques to reduce manufacturing costs. Actual information for 2017 and 2018 is |
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|
Target costs / product-design changes / product costs 2017 2018 Total Setup, production order, material handling 8,000 7,500
Total Mfg operations costs per machine hour 55 50
Costs of engineering changes 12,000 10,000 |
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The management of Medical Instruments wants to evaluate whether value engineering has succeeded in reducing the target manufacturing cost per unit of one of its products, HJ6, by 10%. |
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ACT results 2017 & 2018 |
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| Units og HJ6 produced | 3500 | 4000 | ||||||||||||||||||
| DM cost per unit | $1200 | $1100 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total number of batches required | 70 | 80 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total Machine hours to produce | 21000 | 22000 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Number of engineering Changes | 14 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
A) calculate the manufacturing cost per unit of HJ6 in 2017
B) calculate the manufacturing cost per unit of HJ6 in 2018
C) Did medical instruments achieve the target manufacturing cost per unit in HJ6 in 2018
In: Accounting