Maxey & Sons manufactures two types of storage cabinets—Type A and Type B—and applies manufacturing overhead to all units at the rate of $116 per machine hour. Production information follows.
| Type A | Type B | |||||
| Anticipated volume (units) | 23,200 | 43,500 | ||||
| Direct-material cost per unit | $ | 26 | $ | 39 | ||
| Direct-labor cost per unit | 31 | 31 | ||||
The controller, who is studying the use of activity-based costing, has determined that the firm’s overhead can be identified with three activities: manufacturing setups, machine processing, and product shipping. Data on the number of setups, machine hours, and outgoing shipments, which are the activities’ three respective cost drivers, follow.
| Type A | Type B | Total | |||||||
| Setups | 136 | 96 | 232 | ||||||
| Machine hours | 46,400 | 65,250 | 111,650 | ||||||
| Outgoing shipments | 200 | 150 | 350 | ||||||
The firm’s total overhead of $12,951,400 is subdivided as follows: manufacturing setups, $2,825,760; machine processing, $7,770,840; and product shipping, $2,354,800.
Required:
1. Compute the unit manufacturing cost of Type A and Type B storage cabinets by using the company’s current overhead costing procedures.
2. Compute the unit manufacturing cost of Type A and Type B storage cabinets by using activity-based costing.
3. Is the cost of the Type A storage cabinet overstated or understated (i.e., distorted) by the use of machine hours to allocate total manufacturing overhead to production? By how much?
4. Assume that the current selling price of a Type A storage cabinet is $341.00 and the marketing manager is contemplating a $39 discount to stimulate volume. Is this discount advisable?
In: Finance
Barley Hopp, Inc., manufactures custom-ordered commemorative
beer steins. Its standard cost information follows:
| Standard Quantity | Standard Price (Rate) | Standard Unit Cost | ||||||
| Direct materials (clay) | 1.60 | lbs. | $ | 1.70 | per lb. | $ | 2.72 | |
| Direct labor | 1.60 | hrs. | $ | 11.00 | per hr. | 17.60 | ||
| Variable manufacturing overhead (based on direct labor hours) | 1.60 | hrs. | $ | 1.10 | per hr. | 1.76 | ||
| Fixed manufacturing overhead ($275,000.00 ÷ 110,000.00 units) | 2.50 | |||||||
Barley Hopp had the following actual results last year:
| Number of units produced and sold | 115,000 | |
| Number of pounds of clay used | 198,200 | |
| Cost of clay | $ | 317,120 |
| Number of labor hours worked | 160,000 | |
| Direct labor cost | $ | 2,080,000 |
| Variable overhead cost | $ | 220,000 |
| Fixed overhead cost | $ | 280,000 |
Required:
a. Calculate the direct materials price, quantity, and
total spending variances for Barley Hopp. (Do not round
your intermediate calculations. Indicate the effect of each
variance by selecting "F" for favorable and "U" for
unfavorable.)
b. Calculate the direct labor rate, efficiency,
and total spending variances for Barley Hopp.
(Do not round your intermediate calculations. Indicate the
effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable and "U" for
unfavorable.)
c. Calculate the variable overhead rate,
efficiency, and total spending variances for Barley
Hopp. (Do not round your intermediate
calculations. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F"
for favorable/Overapplied and "U" for
unfavorable/underapplied.)
In: Accounting
Barley Hopp, Inc.,
manufactures custom-ordered commemorative beer steins. Its standard
cost information follows:
| Standard Quantity | Standard Price (Rate) | Standard Unit Cost | ||||||
| Direct materials (clay) | 1.60 | lbs. | $ | 1.70 | per lb. | $ | 2.72 | |
| Direct labor | 1.60 | hrs. | $ | 14.00 | per hr. | 22.40 | ||
| Variable manufacturing overhead (based on direct labor hours) | 1.60 | hrs. | $ | 1.30 | per hr. | 2.08 | ||
| Fixed manufacturing overhead ($352,000.00 ÷ 160,000.00 units) | 2.20 | |||||||
Barley Hopp had the following actual results last year:
| Number of units produced and sold | 165,000 | |
| Number of pounds of clay used | 298,200 | |
| Cost of clay | $ | 536,760 |
| Number of labor hours worked | 210,000 | |
| Direct labor cost | $ | 3,780,000 |
| Variable overhead cost | $ | 320,000 |
| Fixed overhead cost | $ | 355,000 |
Required:
1. Calculate the direct materials price, quantity, and
total spending variances for Barley Hopp.
2. Calculate the direct labor rate, efficiency,
and total spending variances for Barley
Hopp.
3. Calculate the variable overhead rate,
efficiency, and total spending variances for Barley
Hopp.
1.
| Direct Materials Price Variance | ||
| Direct Materials Quantity Variance | ||
| Direct Materials Spending Variance |
2.
| Direct Labor Rate Variance | ||
| Direct Labor Efficiency Variance | ||
| Direct Labor Spending Variance |
3.
| Variable Overhead Rate Variance | ||
| Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance | ||
| Variable Overhead Spending Variance |
In: Accounting
Milden Company is a merchandiser that plans to sell 25,000 units during the next quarter at a selling price of $52 per unit. The company also gathered the following cost estimates for the next quarter:
| Cost | Cost Formula | ||
| Cost of good sold | $22 per unit sold | ||
| Advertising expense | $172,000 per quarter | ||
| Sales commissions | 5% of sales | ||
| Shipping expense | $54,000 per quarter + $6.00 per unit sold | ||
| Administrative salaries | $82,000 per quarter | ||
| Insurance expense | $9,200 per quarter | ||
| Depreciation expense | $52,000 per quarter | ||
Required:
1. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the next quarter.
2. Prepare a traditional format income statement for the next quarter.
Prepare a contribution format income statement for the next quarter.
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In: Accounting
Maxey & Sons manufactures two types of storage cabinets—Type A and Type B—and applies manufacturing overhead to all units at the rate of $124 per machine hour. Production information follows.
| Type A | Type B | |||||
| Anticipated volume (units) | 24,800 | 46,500 | ||||
| Direct-material cost per unit | $ | 30 | $ | 45 | ||
| Direct-labor cost per unit | 35 | 35 | ||||
The controller, who is studying the use of activity-based costing, has determined that the firm’s overhead can be identified with three activities: manufacturing setups, machine processing, and product shipping. Data on the number of setups, machine hours, and outgoing shipments, which are the activities’ three respective cost drivers, follow.
| Type A | Type B | Total | |||||||
| Setups | 144 | 104 | 248 | ||||||
| Machine hours | 49,600 | 69,750 | 119,350 | ||||||
| Outgoing shipments | 200 | 150 | 350 | ||||||
The firm’s total overhead of $14,799,400 is subdivided as follows: manufacturing setups, $3,228,960; machine processing, $8,879,640; and product shipping, $2,690,800.
Required:
1. Compute the unit manufacturing cost of Type A and Type B storage cabinets by using the company’s current overhead costing procedures.
2. Compute the unit manufacturing cost of Type A and Type B storage cabinets by using activity-based costing.
3. Is the cost of the Type A storage cabinet overstated or understated (i.e., distorted) by the use of machine hours to allocate total manufacturing overhead to production? By how much?
4. Assume that the current selling price of a Type A storage cabinet is $369.50 and the marketing manager is contemplating a $41 discount to stimulate volume. Is this discount advisable?
In: Accounting
| Unused capacity, activity-based costing, activity-based management. Whitewater Adventures manufactures two models of kayaks, Basic and Deluxe, using a combination of machining and hand finishing. Machine setup costs are driven by the number of setups. Indirect manufacturing labor costs increase with direct manufacturing labor costs. Equipment and maintenance costs increase with the number of machine-hours, and facility rent is paid per square foot. Capacity of the facility is 6,250 square feet, and Whitewater is using only 80% of this capacity. Whitewater records the cost of unused capacity as a separate line item and not as a product cost. For the current year, Whitewater has budgeted the following: | ||||||||||||
| Whitewater Adventures | ||||||||||||
| Budgeted Costs and Activities | ||||||||||||
| for the Year Ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||
| Direct materials-Basic kayaks | $ 325,000 | |||||||||||
| Direct materials-Deluxe kayaks | 240,000 | |||||||||||
| Direct manufacturing labor-Basic kayaks | 110,000 | |||||||||||
| Direct manufacturing labor-Deluxe kayaks | 130,000 | |||||||||||
| Indirect manufacturing labor costs | 72,000 | |||||||||||
| Machine setup costs | 40,500 | |||||||||||
| Equipment and maintenance costs | 235,000 | |||||||||||
| Facility rent | 200,000 | |||||||||||
| Total | $ 1,352,500 | |||||||||||
| Other budgeted information follows: | ||||||||||||
| Basic | Deluxe | |||||||||||
| Number of kayaks | 5,000 | 3,000 | ||||||||||
| Machine-hours | 11,000 | 12,500 | ||||||||||
| Number of setups | 300 | 200 | ||||||||||
| Square footage of production space used | 2,860 | 2,140 | ||||||||||
| 1a) | Calculate the budgeted total cost for the Basic model. | ||||||||||
| 1b) | Calculate the budgeted cost per unit for the Basic model. | ||||||||||
| 1c) | Calculate the budgeted total cost for the Deluxe model. | ||||||||||
| 1d) | Calculate the budgeted cost per unit for the Deluxe model. | ||||||||||
In: Accounting
Accessory World makes floor mats for the automobile industry. Finished sets of mats must pass through two departments: Cutting and Coating. Large sheets of synthetic material are cut to size in the Cutting Department and then transferred to the Coating Department, where each set is sprayed with a chemical coating for improved durability. The following information pertains to May activity in the Cutting department:
Cost data:
Total cost of beginning inventory on May 1 . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . $ 44,800
Direct materials costs incurred in May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200,000
Conversion costs incurred in May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87,200
Physical units data:
Units in process, May 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 8,000 sets
Units started in May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,000 sets
Units in process, May 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 10,000 sets
Percentage of completion data:
Direct materials, May 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100%
Conversion, May 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Direct materials, May 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100%
Conversion, May 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
In: Accounting
Can someone post a clean and organized excel version w/ the journal entries as well for the Weight Average AND FIFO solutions. Please!
The Company uses a single department production process.
Materials are added at the start of the production process and
labor and overhead are added as indicated. For January 2018, the
Company records have the following information:
UNITS:
Beginning
WIP:
10,000 units
100% complete for materials, 50% complete for labor; 3% complete for overhead
Units started in process 50,000 units
Units completed 49,000 units
Ending WIP: 11,000 units
100% complete for materials, 60% complete for labor; 20% complete for overhead
PRODUCTION COSTS:
Work in Process, Beginning of the
Month:
Materials
$ 22,000
Labor
18,000
Overhead
11,000
51,000
Current Month Costs:
Materials
$ 320,000
Labor
180,160
Overhead
152,840
653,000
Total Costs:
$
704,000
REQUIRED:
Prepare a Cost of Production Summary using the weighted average method (calculations for equivalent units of production, cost per equivalent unit of production, total cost for units completed and WIP, ending). Prepare your calculations for Materials, Labor, and Overhead separately. Prepare the appropriate journal entries at month end.
Prepare a Cost of Production Summary using the FIFO method (calculations for equivalent units of production, cost per equivalent unit of production, total cost for WIP, beginning, units started and completed and WIP, ending). Prepare your calculations for Materials, Labor, and Overhead separately. Prepare the appropriate journal entries at month end.
In: Accounting
Hello team, I will cut and paste this:
Nation’s Capital Fitness, Inc. operates a chain of fitness centers in the Washington, D.C., area. The firm’s controller is accumulating data to be used in preparing its annual profit plan for the coming year. The cost behavior pattern of the firm’s equipment maintenance costs must be determined. The accounting staff has suggested the use of an equation, in the form of Y = a + bX, for maintenance costs. Data regarding the maintenance hours and costs for last year are as follows:
|
Month |
Hours of Maintenance |
Maintenance |
||||||
|
January |
530 |
$ |
4,882 |
|||||
|
February |
450 |
4,160 |
||||||
|
March |
270 |
2,750 |
||||||
|
April |
490 |
4,260 |
||||||
|
May |
340 |
2,970 |
||||||
|
June |
440 |
4,190 |
||||||
|
July |
360 |
3,040 |
||||||
|
August |
400 |
3,600 |
||||||
|
September |
460 |
4,030 |
||||||
|
October |
370 |
3,200 |
||||||
|
November |
360 |
3,170 |
||||||
|
December |
330 |
3,070 |
||||||
|
Total |
4,800 |
$ |
43,322 |
|||||
|
Average |
400 |
* |
$ |
3,610 |
* |
|||
|
4-a. Compute the variable cost per hour and the fixed cost per hour at 630 hours of activity. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) ****HERE IS MY MATH******************** |
||||||||
Variable Cost Per Unit = Difference in Total Cost
Difference in Hours
= $4882 - $2750 = 2132
= 530 – 270 = 260
2132/260= 8.2 PER UNIT
FIXED COST = Total Costs – Variable Costs
= $4882 – ($8.20 x 530)
= $4882 – 4346
= 536
My question is, in order to figure this out at 630 hours of activity, do I do the same work above and just use 630 instead of 530?
In: Accounting
Cooper Ltd. has 2 operating divisions: domestic sales and international sales. They also have 2 support divisions: accounting support and human resources support. For the past year, Cooper’s cost records show the following information:
|
Support Divisions |
Operating Divisions |
||||
|
Account’g Support |
Human Resources Support |
Domestic Sales |
Inter-national Sales |
Total |
|
|
Budgeted costs incurred before any interdivision cost allocations |
$500,000 |
$600,000 |
$8,400,000 |
$7,500,000 |
$ 17,000,000 |
|
Support work supplied by Accounting (based on # of employees) |
20% |
40% |
40% |
100% |
|
|
Support work supplied by Human Resources (based on # of staffing actions) |
10% |
60% |
30% |
100% |
|
Required:
In: Finance