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In: Accounting
Walton Company manufactures molded candles that are finished by hand. The company developed the following standards for a new line of drip candles:
| Amount of direct materials per candle | 1.70 | pounds | |
| Price of direct materials per pound | $ | 0.60 | |
| Quantity of labor per unit | 0.90 | hours | |
| Price of direct labor per hour | $ | 7.10 | /hour |
| Total budgeted fixed overhead | $ | 182,400 | |
During 2017, Walton planned to produce 32,000 drip candles. Production lagged behind expectations, and it actually produced only 25,000 drip candles. At year-end, direct materials purchased and used amounted to 43,900 pounds at a unit price of $0.56 per pound. Direct labor costs were actually $6.40 per hour and 24,900 actual hours were worked to produce the drip candles. Overhead for the year actually amounted to $150,000. Overhead is applied to products using a predetermined overhead rate based on estimated units.
Required
a.&b. Compute the standard cost per candle for direct materials, direct labor, overhead and also the total standard cost for one drip candle.
c.&d. Compute the actual cost per candle for direct materials, direct labor, overhead and also the total actual cost per candle.
e. Compute the price and usage variances for direct materials and direct labor.
f. Compute the fixed cost spending and volume variances.
In: Accounting
Marginal Incorporated (MI) has determined that its after-tax cost of debt is 7.0%. Its cost of preferred stock is 11.0%. Its cost of internal equity is 16.0%, and its cost of external equity is 19.0%. Currently, the firm's capital structure has $250 million of debt, $55 million of preferred stock, and $195 million of common equity. The firm's marginal tax rate is 25%. The firm is currently making projections for the next period. Its managers have determined that the firm should have $64 million available from retained earnings for investment purposes next period. What is the firm's marginal cost of capital at a total investment level of $130 million?
Marginal Incorporated (MI) has determined that its after-tax cost of debt is 5.0% for the first $198 million in bonds it issues, and 8.0% for any bonds issued above $198 million. Its cost of preferred stock is 11.0%. Its cost of internal equity is 16.0%, and its cost of external equity is 20.0%. Currently, the firm's capital structure has $310 million of debt, $30 million of preferred stock, and $160 million of common equity. The firm's marginal tax rate is 35%. The firm's managers have determined that the firm should have $73 million available from retained earnings for investment purposes next period. What is the firm's marginal cost of capital at a total investment level of $137 million?
In: Finance
Exercise 16-3
The ledger of American Company has the following work in process account.
Work in Process—Painting
5/1 Balance 3,890 5/31 Transferred out ?
5/31 Materials 5,290
5/31 Labor 4,130
5/31 Overhead 1,380
5/31 Balance ?
Production records show that there were 440 units in the beginning inventory, 30% complete, 1,700 units started, and 1,410 units transferred out. The beginning work in process had materials cost of $2,240 and conversion costs of $1,650. The units in ending inventory were 40% complete. Materials are entered at the beginning of the painting process.
How many units are in process at May 31?
Work in process, May 31
730
units
What is the unit materials cost for May? (Round unit cost to 3 decimal places, e.g. 2.257.)
The unit materials cost for May
$
3590
What is the unit conversion cost for May? (Round unit cost to 3 decimal places, e.g. 2.257.)
The unit conversion cost for May
$
What is the total cost of units transferred out in May? (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 1,225.)
The total cost of units transferred out in May
$
What is the cost of the May 31 inventory? (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 1,225.)
Work in process
$
In: Accounting
The following data from the just completed year are taken from the accounting records of Mason Company:
| Sales | $ | 656,000 |
| Direct labor cost | $ | 80,000 |
| Raw material purchases | $ | 137,000 |
| Selling expenses | $ | 104,000 |
| Administrative expenses | $ | 45,000 |
| Manufacturing overhead applied to work in process | $ | 205,000 |
| Actual manufacturing overhead costs | $ | 225,000 |
| Inventories | Beginning | Ending | ||
| Raw materials | $ | 8,200 | $ | 10,900 |
| Work in process | $ | 5,600 | $ | 20,600 |
| Finished goods | $ | 74,000 | $ | 25,200 |
Required:
1. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured. Assume all raw materials used in production were direct materials.
2. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold. Assume that the company's underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold.
3. Prepare an income statement.
Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured. Assume all raw materials used in production were direct materials.
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Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold. Assume that the company's underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold.
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Prepare an income statement.
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In: Accounting
The following data from the just completed year are taken from the accounting records of Mason Company:
Sales $ 660,000
Direct labor cost $ 83,000
Raw material purchases $ 131,000
Selling expenses $ 101,000
Administrative expenses $ 40,000
Manufacturing overhead applied to work in process $ 209,000
Actual manufacturing overhead costs $ 224,000
| Inventories | Beginning | Ending | ||
| Raw materials | $ | 8,900 | $ | 10,500 |
| Work in process | $ | 5,900 | $ | 20,600 |
| Finished goods | $ | 72,000 | $ | 25,500 |
Required:
1. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured. Assume all raw materials used in production were direct materials.
2. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold. Assume that the company's underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold.
3. Prepare an income statement.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured. Assume all raw materials used in production were direct materials.
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Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold. Assume that the company's underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold.
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Prepare an income statement.
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In: Accounting
Modern Metalworks Company has two? departments, milling and assembly. The company uses a job costing system with a plantwide cost driver rate that is computed by dividing plantwide overhead costs by total plantwide practical capacity direct labor hours. The following cost and practical capacity estimates are for? October:
The following information pertains to job 714, which was started and completed during? October:
Requirements
(a) Determine the cost of job 714. ?
(b) Suppose that instead of using the plantwide cost driver? rate, the company uses machine hours as the cost driver for the applying overhead costs in the milling? department, and uses direct labor hours as the cost driver in the assembly department. Compute these departmental cost driver rates and determine the cost of job 714 using these rates.
(c) Using the costs you computed in parts a and b, determine the bid price that Modern Metalworks will quote under each cost system if it uses a 25% markup on total manufacturing cost.
(d) Provide reasons why Modern Metalworks might prefer the method in part a or the one in part b.
Estimates
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Milling |
Assembly |
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Overhead costs |
$120,000 |
$160,000 |
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Direct labor hours |
8,000 |
12,000 |
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Machine hours |
12,000 |
6,000 |
PrintDone
Job information
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Milling |
Assembly |
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Direct labor hours |
10 |
40 |
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Machine hours |
18 |
8 |
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Direct materials costs |
$800 |
$50 |
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Direct labor costs |
$100 |
$600 |
In: Accounting
SHOW WORK PLEASE
Problem 4-16 Comprehensive Problem-Weighted-Average Method [LO4-2, LO4-3, LO4-4, LO4-5]
Builder Products, Inc., uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. It manufactures a caulking compound that goes through three processing stages prior to completion. Information on work in the first department, Cooking, is given below for May:
| Production data: | ||
| Pounds in
process, May 1; materials 100% complete; conversion 90% complete |
76,000 | |
| Pounds started into production during May | 410,000 | |
| Pounds completed and transferred out | ? | |
| Pounds in
process, May 31; materials 60% complete; conversion 40% complete |
36,000 | |
| Cost data: | ||
| Work in process inventory, May 1: | ||
| Materials cost | $ | 117,900 |
| Conversion cost | $ | 53,600 |
| Cost added during May: | ||
| Materials cost | $ | 613,080 |
| Conversion cost | $ | 294,700 |
Required:
1. Compute the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion for May.
2. Compute the cost per equivalent unit for materials and conversion for May.
3. Compute the cost of ending work in process inventory for materials, conversion, and in total for May.
4. Compute the cost of units transferred out to the next department for materials, conversion, and in total for May.
5. Prepare a cost reconciliation report for May.
In: Accounting
Lotus Ltd has identified the following overhead costs and
cost
drivers for next year
Overhead Items E ( cost) $
Setups cost 90,000
Ordering Cost 50,000
Maintenance cost 150,000
Power 30,000
Cost Driver E( actual transactions)
Number of setups 400
Number of orders 4,000
Machine Hours 25,000
Kilowatt hours 75,000
The following is one of the jobs completed during the year
Job 700 Job 701
Direct materials $1200 $600
Direct Labor $900 $400
Units completed 250 100
DLH 40 20
Number of setups 2 1
Number of orders 10 4
Machine hours 50 40
Kilowatt hours 60 25
Actual overhead $2500 $1250
The company’s practical activity is 9000 DHL
REQUIRED
Part A
1. Calculate the predetermined rate for Job 700 using FBC
based on DHL for each job
2. Calculate total product cost using FBC based on DHL for
job 700
3. Calculate the unit cost of the job
4. Is the overhead over-applied or under-applied
Part B
1. Calculate the PR for job 701 using machine hours
2. Calculate the total product cost using FBC based on
machine
hours for job 701
3. Calculate the unit cost
4. Is the overhead under or over-applied?
In: Accounting
Sweet Tooth Company budgeted the following costs for anticipated production for August:
| Advertising expenses | $281,080 |
| Manufacturing supplies | 15,410 |
| Power and light | 45,950 |
| Sales commissions | 310,650 |
| Factory insurance | 26,760 |
| Production supervisor wages | 135,140 |
| Production control wages | 35,140 |
| Executive officer salaries | 286,490 |
| Materials management wages | 38,630 |
| Factory depreciation | 21,890 |
Prepare a factory overhead cost budget, separating variable and fixed costs. Assume that factory insurance and depreciation are the only fixed factory costs.
| Sweet Tooth Company | ||
| Factory Overhead Cost Budget | ||
| For the Month Ending August 31 | ||
| Variable factory overhead costs: | ||
| $ | ||
| Total variable factory overhead costs | $ | |
| Fixed factory overhead costs: | ||
| $ | ||
| Total fixed factory overhead costs | ||
| Total factory overhead costs | $ | |
In: Accounting