Sunland Home Improvement Company installs replacement siding,
windows, and louvered glass doors for single-family homes and
condominium complexes. The company is in the process of preparing
its annual financial statements for the fiscal year ended May 31,
2020. Jim Alcide, controller for Sunland, has gathered the
following data concerning inventory.
At May 31, 2020, the balance in Sunland’s Raw Materials Inventory
account was $505,920, and Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV had
a credit balance of $27,630. Alcide summarized the relevant
inventory cost and market data at May 31, 2020, in the schedule
below.
Alcide assigned Patricia Devereaux, an intern from a local college,
the task of calculating the amount that should appear on Sunland’s
May 31, 2020, financial statements for inventory under the LCNRV
rule as applied to each item in inventory. Devereaux expressed
concern over departing from the historical cost
principle.
|
Cost |
Sales Price |
Net Realizable Value |
||||
| Aluminum siding | $86,800 | $79,360 | $69,440 | |||
| Cedar shake siding | 106,640 | 116,560 | 105,152 | |||
| Louvered glass doors | 138,880 | 231,136 | 208,692 | |||
| Thermal windows | 173,600 | 191,952 | 173,600 | |||
| Total | $505,920 | $619,008 | $556,884 |
Determine the proper balance in Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV at May 31, 2020.
| Balance in the Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV? |
In: Accounting
Condensed financial data of Bonita Company for 2020 and 2019 are
presented below.
|
BONITA COMPANY |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2020 |
2019 |
|||||
|
Cash |
$1,830 |
$1,180 |
||||
|
Receivables |
1,710 |
1,320 |
||||
|
Inventory |
1,590 |
1,920 |
||||
|
Plant assets |
1,890 |
1,710 |
||||
|
Accumulated depreciation |
(1,220 |
) |
(1,190 |
) |
||
|
Long-term investments (held-to-maturity) |
1,320 |
1,440 |
||||
|
$7,120 |
$6,380 |
|||||
|
Accounts payable |
$1,190 |
$890 |
||||
|
Accrued liabilities |
210 |
260 |
||||
|
Bonds payable |
1,400 |
1,580 |
||||
|
Common stock |
1,940 |
1,660 |
||||
|
Retained earnings |
2,380 |
1,990 |
||||
|
$7,120 |
$6,380 |
|||||
|
BONITA COMPANY |
||
|---|---|---|
|
Sales revenue |
$6,720 |
|
|
Cost of goods sold |
4,680 |
|
|
Gross margin |
2,040 |
|
|
Selling and administrative expenses |
920 |
|
|
Income from operations |
1,120 |
|
|
Other revenues and gains |
||
|
Gain on sale of investments |
80 |
|
|
Income before tax |
1,200 |
|
|
Income tax expense |
550 |
|
|
Net income |
650 | |
|
Cash dividends |
260 |
|
|
Income retained in business |
$390 |
|
Additional information:
During the year, $70 of common stock was issued in exchange for
plant assets. No plant assets were sold in 2020.
Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method.
(Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a -
sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g.
(15,000).)
In: Accounting
For the year ending December 31, 2020, Bad Year, Inc. reported
Basis Earnings Per Share in the amount of $ 1.75, which was
calculated as Net Income of $ 1,050,000 dividend by 600,000
weighted average commonshares outstanding. Bad Year, Inc. does not
have a preferred stock outstanding, and did not pay any common
dividends during 2020.
Throughout 2020, employees of Bad Year, Inc. owned 150,000 stock
options, which entitled them to purchase 150,000 shares of Bad
Year, Inc. common stock at a price of $ 40 per share. The options
are currentlyexercisable, and expire on December 31, 2025. During
2020, the average price of Bad Year Common Stock was $ 25 per
share.
In addition, Bad Year has Convertible Debt with a face value of $
8,000,000 outstanding. This debt was issued "at par" on January 1,
2016, it has a coupon rate of 5% per year, and an expiration date
of December 31,2030. The conversion option on the debt allows an
owner to exchange $ 1,000 of face value debt for 50 shares of Bad
Year common stock. Bad Year, Inc. currently pays income tax at a
rate of 20%
Based on the information provided above, what is the "Diluted
EPS"that Bad Year, Inc. should report for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2020?
A.$1.25
B.$1.37
C.$ 1.75
D.None of the above
In: Accounting
On January 1, 2020, Crane Corp., which uses IFRS, signs a 10-year, non-cancellable lease agreement to lease a specialty lathe from Liu Inc. The following information concerns the lease agreement.
| 1. | The agreement requires equal rental payments of $76,195 beginning on January 1, 2020. | |
| 2. | The lathe’s fair value on January 1, 2020, is $500,000. | |
| 3. | The lathe has an estimated economic life of 12 years, with an unguaranteed residual value of $18,000. Crane Corp. depreciates similar equipment using the straight-line method. | |
| 4. | The lease is non-renewable. At the termination of the lease, the lathe reverts to the lessor. | |
| 5. | Crane’s incremental borrowing rate is 10% per year. The lessor’s implicit rate is not known by Crane Corp. | |
| 6. |
The yearly rental payment includes $2,219.82 of executory costs related to insurance on the lathe |
calculate the amount of the right-of-use asset and lease liability and prepare the initial entry to reflect the signing of the lease agreement
Prepare the journal entries on Crane Corp.’s books to record the
payments and expenses related to this lease for the years 2020 and
2021 as well as any adjusting journal entries at its fiscal year
ends of December 31, 2020 and 2021. Crane does not use reversing
entries. (Credit account titles are automatically
indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Round
answers to 2 decimal places, e.g.
5,275.25.)
In: Accounting
Ayayai Inc. began operations in January 2018 and reported the
following results for each of its 3 years of operations. 2018
$246,000 net loss 2019 $38,000 net loss 2020 $835,000 net income At
December 31, 2020, Ayayai Inc. capital accounts were as follows. 8%
cumulative preferred stock, par value $100; authorized, issued, and
outstanding 5,400 shares $540,000 Common stock, par value $1.00;
authorized 1,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 693,000 shares
$693,000 Ayayai Inc. has never paid a cash or stock dividend. There
has been no change in the capital accounts since Ayayai began
operations. The state law permits dividends only from retained
earnings.
(a) Compute the book value of the common stock at December 31,
2020. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. $38.50.) Book value
per share $enter a dollar amount of the book value of the common
stock at December 31, 2020 rounded to 2 decimal places.
(b) Compute the book value of the common stock at December 31,
2020, assuming that the preferred stock has a liquidating value of
$105 per share. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. $38.50.)
Book value per share $enter the book value per share in dollars
rounded to 2 decimal places
In: Accounting
Barton Enterprises purchased equipment on January 1, 2020, at a cost of €350,000. Barton uses the straight‐line depreciation method, a 5‐year estimated useful life, and no residual value. At the end of 2020, independent appraisers determined that the assets have a fair value of €320,000.
Instructions
a. Prepare the journal entry to record 2020 depreciation using the straight‐line method.
b. Prepare the journal entry to record the revaluation of the equipment.
c. Prepare the journal entry to record 2021 depreciation, assuming no additional revaluation.
additional instructions:
In: Accounting
|
|
|
|
In: Accounting
Condensed financial data of Sandhill Company for 2020 and 2019 are
presented below.
|
SANDHILL COMPANY |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2020 |
2019 |
|||||
|
Cash |
$1,790 |
$1,170 |
||||
|
Receivables |
1,780 |
1,310 |
||||
|
Inventory |
1,580 |
1,900 |
||||
|
Plant assets |
1,900 |
1,720 |
||||
|
Accumulated depreciation |
(1,180 |
) |
(1,140 |
) |
||
|
Long-term investments (held-to-maturity) |
1,310 |
1,420 |
||||
|
$7,180 |
$6,380 |
|||||
|
Accounts payable |
$1,220 |
$880 |
||||
|
Accrued liabilities |
210 |
240 |
||||
|
Bonds payable |
1,380 |
1,550 |
||||
|
Common stock |
1,930 |
1,660 |
||||
|
Retained earnings |
2,440 |
2,050 |
||||
|
$7,180 |
$6,380 |
|||||
|
SANDHILL COMPANY |
||
|---|---|---|
|
Sales revenue |
$6,690 |
|
|
Cost of goods sold |
4,650 |
|
|
Gross margin |
2,040 |
|
|
Selling and administrative expenses |
930 |
|
|
Income from operations |
1,110 |
|
|
Other revenues and gains |
||
|
Gain on sale of investments |
90 |
|
|
Income before tax |
1,200 |
|
|
Income tax expense |
550 |
|
|
Net income |
650 | |
|
Cash dividends |
260 |
|
|
Income retained in business |
$390 |
|
Additional information:
During the year, $70 of common stock was issued in exchange for
plant assets. No plant assets were sold in 2020.
Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method.
(Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a -
sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g.
(15,000).)
In: Accounting
Fedora’s Vases experienced all of the following events during the month of September 2020. For each transaction, give the correct amount of revenue and expense to be recognized. If nothing should be recognized, enter 0 for your answer.
a) Sold vases for $288,000 on credit. The cost of the vases was $160,000.
Revenue recognized ______
Expense recognized ______
b) Paid employees $96,000 for work performed during the months of August and September. Half of the work relates to September 2020.
Revenue recognized ______
Expense recognized ______
c) Purchased $6,400 of shipping bubble wrap on account.
Revenue recognized ______
Expense recognized ______
d) Used half the bubble wrap purchased above.
Revenue recognized ______
Expense recognized ______
e) Received a $3,000 utility bill that relates to the month of September 2020. The bill will not be paid until October 15, 2020.
Revenue recognized ______
Expense recognized ______
f) Paid $6,400 to the supplier of the bubble wrap.
Revenue recognized ______
g) Expense recognized ______
Collected $176,000 worth of receivables that relate to August 2020 credit sales.
Revenue recognized ______
Expense recognized ______
h) Received $112,000 in advance payments for vases not yet shipped.
Revenue recognized ______
Expense recognized ______
i) Sold vases for $80,000 on credit. The vases cost $48,000.
Revenue recognized ______
Expense recognized ______
What was the net income for Fedora's Vases for the month of September considering only the transactions above?
Fedora's net income for September ______
In: Accounting
Carla Vista Company manufactures equipment. Carla Vista’s
products range from simple automated machinery to complex systems
containing numerous components. Unit selling prices range from
$235,000 to $1,620,000, and are quoted inclusive of installation.
The installation process does not involve changes to the features
of the equipment to perform to specifications. Carla Vista has the
following arrangement with Winkerbean Inc.
| • | Winkerbean purchases equipment from Carla Vista on May 2, 2020, for a price of $1,100,000 and contracts with Carla Vista to install the equipment. Carla Vista charges the same price for the equipment irrespective of whether it does the installation or not. Using market data, Carla Vista determines that the installation service is estimated to have a fair value of $60,000. The cost of the equipment is $600,000. | |
| • | Winkerbean is obligated to pay Carla Vista the $1,060,000 upon delivery of the equipment and the balance on the completion of the installation |
Carla Vista delivers the equipment on June 1, 2020, and completes
the installation of the equipment on September 30, 2020. Assume
that the equipment and the installation are two distinct
performance obligations that should be accounted for
separately.
a) Prepare any journal entries for Carla Vista on May 2, June 1, and September 30, 2020.
|
Date |
Account Titles and Explanation |
Debit |
Credit |
|
| May 2, | ||||
|
||||
|
(To record sales) |
||||
| June 1, | ||||
|
(To record cost of goods sold) |
||||
| September 30, 2020 | ||||
In: Accounting