Sweet Home Improvement Company installs replacement siding,
windows, and louvered glass doors for single-family homes and
condominium complexes. The company is in the process of preparing
its annual financial statements for the fiscal year ended May 31,
2020. Jim Alcide, controller for Sweet, has gathered the following
data concerning inventory.
At May 31, 2020, the balance in Sweet’s Raw Materials Inventory
account was $485,520, and Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV had
a credit balance of $27,670. Alcide summarized the relevant
inventory cost and market data at May 31, 2020, in the schedule
below.
Alcide assigned Patricia Devereaux, an intern from a local college,
the task of calculating the amount that should appear on Sweet’s
May 31, 2020, financial statements for inventory under the LCNRV
rule as applied to each item in inventory. Devereaux expressed
concern over departing from the historical cost principle.
|
Cost |
Sales Price |
Net Realizable Value |
||||
| Aluminum siding | $83,300 | $76,160 | $66,640 | |||
| Cedar shake siding | 102,340 | 111,860 | 100,912 | |||
| Louvered glass doors | 133,280 | 221,816 | 200,277 | |||
| Thermal windows | 166,600 | 184,212 | 166,600 | |||
| Total | $485,520 | $594,048 | $534,429 |
(a)
Determine the proper balance in Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV at May 31, 2020.
| Balance in the Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV |
$ |
In: Accounting
Whispering Home Improvement Company installs replacement siding,
windows, and louvered glass doors for single-family homes and
condominium complexes. The company is in the process of preparing
its annual financial statements for the fiscal year ended May 31,
2020. Jim Alcide, controller for Whispering, has gathered the
following data concerning inventory.
At May 31, 2020, the balance in Whispering’s Raw Materials
Inventory account was $424,320, and Allowance to Reduce Inventory
to NRV had a credit balance of $27,440. Alcide summarized the
relevant inventory cost and market data at May 31, 2020, in the
schedule below.
Alcide assigned Patricia Devereaux, an intern from a local college,
the task of calculating the amount that should appear on
Whispering’s May 31, 2020, financial statements for inventory under
the LCNRV rule as applied to each item in inventory. Devereaux
expressed concern over departing from the historical cost
principle.
|
Cost |
Sales Price |
Net Realizable Value |
||||
| Aluminum siding | $72,800 | $66,560 | $58,240 | |||
| Cedar shake siding | 89,440 | 97,760 | 88,192 | |||
| Louvered glass doors | 116,480 | 193,856 | 175,032 | |||
| Thermal windows | 145,600 | 160,992 | 145,600 | |||
| Total | $424,320 | $519,168 | $467,064 |
(a)
Determine the proper balance in Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV at May 31, 2020.
| Balance in the Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV |
$ |
In: Accounting
Rooey Ltd, the retailer of Zara clothing, is preparing its end of year financial statements at 31 December 2020. The balance sheet shows only two non-current assets, buildings and equipment. After depreciation entries were completed for the year ending 31 December 2020, the accumulated depreciation of its non-current assets were as follows:
$
Buildings 24,200,000
Accumulated Depreciation (5,000,000)
Equipment 7,000,000
Accumulated Depreciation (3,800,000)
The company applies the revaluation model to buildings and the cost model to equipment. At 31 December 2020, the following values relating to the assets have been determined:
|
Fair value |
Value in use |
Costs to sell |
|
|
Buildings |
$15,500,000 |
$15,600,000 |
$600,000 |
|
Equipment |
$1,700,000 |
$1,300,000 |
$300,000 |
Required:
In: Accounting
Cheyenne Inc. had the following balance sheet at December 31, 2019.
|
CHEYENNE INC. |
||||||
| Cash | $24,640 | Accounts payable | $34,640 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 25,840 | Notes payable (long-term) | 45,640 | |||
| Investments | 36,640 | Common stock | 104,640 | |||
| Plant assets (net) | 81,000 | Retained earnings | 27,840 | |||
| Land | 44,640 | $212,760 | ||||
| $212,760 | ||||||
During 2020, the following occurred.
| 1. | Cheyenne Inc. sold part of its debt investment portfolio for $18,399. This transaction resulted in a gain of $6,799 for the firm. The company classifies these investments as available-for-sale. | |
| 2. | A tract of land was purchased for $17,640 cash. | |
| 3. | Long-term notes payable in the amount of $19,399 were retired before maturity by paying $19,399 cash. | |
| 4. | An additional $23,399 in common stock was issued at par. | |
| 5. | Dividends of $11,599 were declared and paid to stockholders. | |
| 6. | Net income for 2020 was $36,640 after allowing for depreciation of $14,399. | |
| 7. | Land was purchased through the issuance of $39,640 in bonds. | |
| 8. | At December 31, 2020, Cash was $41,640, Accounts Receivable was $46,240, and Accounts Payable remained at $34,640. |
Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2020
Prepare an unclassified balance sheet as it would appear at December 31, 2020. (List Assets in order of liquidity.)
Compute two cash flow ratios
In: Accounting
Tamarisk Gas Inc., an oil and gas company had the following
information on its financial statements for the fiscal years ended
December 31. All figures are in millions of dollars.
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||
| Total assets | $9,510 | $6,380 | $2,997 | $2,763 | |||||
| Total liabilities | 5,842 | 2,697 | 2,169 | 1,684 | |||||
| Profit | 1,390 | 461 | 35 | 285 | |||||
| Interest expense | 109 | 74 | 58 | 50 | |||||
| Income tax expense (recovery) | 603 | 222 | (25) | 178 | |||||
A)
Calculate Tamarisk’s (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 52.7 or 52.7%.)
| (1) | Debt to total assets ratio for 2018 through 2021 | |
| (2) | Interest coverage ratio for 2018 through 2021 |
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||
| (1) | Debt to total assets ratio | % | % | % | % | |||||||||||||
| (2) | Interest coverage ratio | times | times | times | times | |||||||||||||
B)
Determine from the results obtained in part (a) if Tamarisk’s
| (1) | Debt to total assets improved or deteriorated from 2020 to 2021 | Deteriorated or Improved | ||
| (2) | Debt to total assets improved or deteriorated from 2018 to 2019 | Improved or Deteriorated | ||
| (3) | Interest coverage ratio improved or deteriorated from 2020 to 2021 | Deteriorated or Improved | ||
| (4) | Interest coverage ratio improved or deteriorated from 2019 to 2020 | Improved or Deteriorated | ||
| (5) | Interest coverage ratio improved or deteriorated from 2018 to 2019 | Deteriorated or Improved |
In: Accounting
Crane Inc., a publicly traded company, had 291,000 common shares outstanding on December 31, 2019. During 2020, the company issued 6,600 shares on May 1 and retired 15,000 shares on October 31. For 2020, the company reported net income of $294,530 after a loss from discontinued operations of $44,000 (net of tax). Calculate earnings per share for 2020 as it should be reported to shareholders. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.) Earnings per share Income per share before discontinued operations $ Discontinued operations loss per share, net of tax $ Net income per share $ Assume that Crane Inc. issued a 3-for-1 stock split on January 31, 2021, and that the company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 were issued on February 15, 2021. Calculate earnings per share for 2020 as it should be reported to shareholders. b(Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.) Earnings per share Income per share before discontinued operations $ Discontinued operations loss per share, net of tax $ Net income per share $ Is it possible for a corporation to have a simple capital structure one fiscal year and a complex capital structure in another fiscal year? Choose the answer from the menu in accordance to the question statement
In: Accounting
|
Items Balance, Jan. 1, 2020 |
Annual Pension Expense | Cash | OCI - Prior Service Cost |
OCI- Gains/ Losses |
Pension Asset/ Liability |
Projected Benefit Obligation | Plan Assets |
| Service cost | |||||||
| Interest cost | |||||||
| Actual return | |||||||
| Unexpected gain/loss | |||||||
| Amortization of PSC | |||||||
| Contributions | |||||||
| Benefits | |||||||
| Journal entry for 2020 |
2020 records of Lexxus Company provided the following data related to its noncontributory defined benefit pension plan.
ACCOUNT BALANCES (‘000s) Jan. 1, 2020 Activity (‘000s) 2020
Projected Benefit Obligation $300 cr Service cost $ 50
Plan Assets 170 dr Contributions 110
Accumulated OCI – PSC 40 dr Actual return on plan assets 8
Accumulated OCI - G/L 25 dr Amortization of PSC 4
Remaining Service Life 10 years Pension benefits paid to retirees 124
OTHER
Expected rate of return on plan assets 6%
Discount/Settlement rate 8%
In: Accounting
Condensed financial data of Martinez Company for 2020 and 2019
are presented below.
|
MARTINEZ COMPANY |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2020 |
2019 |
|||||
|
Cash |
$1,830 |
$1,180 |
||||
|
Receivables |
1,710 |
1,320 |
||||
|
Inventory |
1,590 |
1,920 |
||||
|
Plant assets |
1,890 |
1,710 |
||||
|
Accumulated depreciation |
(1,220 |
) |
(1,190 |
) |
||
|
Long-term investments (held-to-maturity) |
1,320 |
1,440 |
||||
|
$7,120 |
$6,380 |
|||||
|
Accounts payable |
$1,190 |
$890 |
||||
|
Accrued liabilities |
210 |
260 |
||||
|
Bonds payable |
1,400 |
1,580 |
||||
|
Common stock |
1,940 |
1,660 |
||||
|
Retained earnings |
2,380 |
1,990 |
||||
|
$7,120 |
$6,380 |
|||||
|
MARTINEZ COMPANY |
||
|---|---|---|
|
Sales revenue |
$6,720 |
|
|
Cost of goods sold |
4,680 |
|
|
Gross margin |
2,040 |
|
|
Selling and administrative expenses |
920 |
|
|
Income from operations |
1,120 |
|
|
Other revenues and gains |
||
|
Gain on sale of investments |
80 |
|
|
Income before tax |
1,200 |
|
|
Income tax expense |
550 |
|
|
Net income |
650 | |
|
Cash dividends |
260 |
|
|
Income retained in business |
$390 |
|
Additional information:
During the year, $70 of common stock was issued in exchange for
plant assets. No plant assets were sold in 2020.
Prepare a statement of cash flows using the direct method.
(Show amounts in the investing and financing sections
that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in
parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)
In: Accounting
Blossom Company began operations on January 2, 2019. It employs 9 individuals who work 8-hour days and are paid hourly. Each employee earns 10 paid vacation days and 6 paid sick days annually. Vacation days may be taken after January 15 of the year following the year in which they are earned. Sick days may be taken as soon as they are earned; unused sick days accumulate. Additional information is as follows.
|
Actual Hourly |
Vacation Days Used |
Sick Days Used |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2019 |
2020 |
2019 |
2020 |
2019 |
2020 |
|||||||
| $10 | $11 | 0 | 9 | 4 | 5 | |||||||
Blossom Company has chosen not to accrue paid sick leave until
used, and has chosen to accrue vacation time at expected future
rates of pay without discounting. The company used the following
projected rates to accrue vacation time.
|
Year in Which Vacation |
Projected Future Pay Rates |
|
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | $10.97 | |
| 2020 | 11.83 |
(a)Prepare journal entries to record transactions related to compensated absences during 2019 and 2020. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,125.)
In: Accounting
B Inc. began operations in January 2018 and reported the
following results for each of its 3 years of operations.
|
2018 |
$278,000 net loss |
2019 |
$43,000 net loss |
2020 |
$866,000 net income |
At December 31, 2020, B Inc. capital accounts were as
follows.
| 7% cumulative preferred stock, par value $100; authorized, issued, | ||
| and outstanding 4,700 shares | $470,000 | |
| Common stock, par value $1.00; authorized 1,000,000 shares; | ||
| issued and outstanding 680,000 shares | $680,000 |
B Inc. has never paid a cash or stock dividend. There has been no
change in the capital accounts since B began operations. The state
law permits dividends only from retained earnings.
(a) Compute the book value of the common stock at
December 31, 2020. (Round answers to 2 decimal places,
e.g. $38.50.)
| Book value per share | $enter a dollar amount of the book value of the common stock at December 31, 2020 rounded to 2 decimal places |
(b) Compute the book value of the common stock at
December 31, 2020, assuming that the preferred stock has a
liquidating value of $104 per share. (Round answers to
2 decimal places, e.g. $38.50.)
| Book value per share | $enter the book value per share in dollars rounded to 2 decimal places |
In: Accounting