Questions
You're evaluating a new electron microscope for the QA (quality assurance) unit. The microscope will cost...

You're evaluating a new electron microscope for the QA (quality assurance) unit. The microscope will cost $19,000 to buy and another $2,000 to install, and will be sold for $1,800 after 3 years. It falls into the 3-year MACRS class, with depreciation rates as follows:

Year 1 2 3 4
Depreciation rate 33% 45% 15% 7%

The microscope will require an inventory of spare parts worth $5,000. The equipment will not increase revenue, but will save the company $10,000 in labor costs each year.

Your company's marginal tax rate (federal plus state) is 34% and its weighted average cost of capital is 8%.

What is the initial (year-0) free cash flow from the project? Choose the right sign.

What is the free cash flow in year 1?

What is the free cash flow in year 2?

What is the after-tax salvage value of the equipment at the end of year 3?
What is the free cash flow in year 3?

What is the NPV of this project?

In: Finance

The comparative balance sheets for 2021 and 2020 and the statement of income for 2021 are...

The comparative balance sheets for 2021 and 2020 and the statement of income for 2021 are given below for Dux Company. Additional information from Dux’s accounting records is provided also.

DUX COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2021 and 2020
($ in thousands)
2021 2020
Assets
Cash $ 33 $ 20
Accounts receivable 48 50
Less: Allowance for uncollectible accounts (4 ) (3 )
Dividends receivable 3 2
Inventory 55 50
Long-term investment 15 10
Land 70 40
Buildings and equipment 225 250
Less: Accumulated depreciation (25 ) (50 )
$ 420 $ 369
Liabilities
Accounts payable $ 13 $ 20
Salaries payable 2 5
Interest payable 4 2
Income tax payable 7 8
Notes payable 30 0
Bonds payable 95 70
Less: Discount on bonds (2 ) (3 )
Shareholders' Equity
Common stock 210 200
Paid-in capital—excess of par 24 20
Retained earnings 45 47
Less: Treasury stock (8 ) 0
$ 420 $ 369
DUX COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
($ in thousands)
Revenues
Sales revenue $ 200
Dividend revenue 3 $ 203
Expenses
Cost of goods sold 120
Salaries expense 25
Depreciation expense 5
Bad debt expense 1
Interest expense 8
Loss on sale of building 3
Income tax expense 16 178
Net income $ 25


Additional information from the accounting records:

  1. A building that originally cost $40,000, and which was three-fourths depreciated, was sold for $7,000.
  2. The common stock of Byrd Corporation was purchased for $5,000 as a long-term investment.
  3. Property was acquired by issuing a 13%, seven-year, $30,000 note payable to the seller.
  4. New equipment was purchased for $15,000 cash.
  5. On January 1, 2021, bonds were sold at their $25,000 face value.
  6. On January 19, Dux issued a 5% stock dividend (1,000 shares). The market price of the $10 par value common stock was $14 per share at that time.
  7. Cash dividends of $13,000 were paid to shareholders.
  8. On November 12, 500 shares of common stock were repurchased as treasury stock at a cost of $8,000.


Required:
Prepare the statement of cash flows of Dux Company for the year ended December 31, 2021. Present cash flows from operating activities by the direct method. (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in thousands (i.e., 10,000 should be entered as 10). Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

In: Accounting

The comparative balance sheets for 2018 and 2017 and the statement of income for 2018 are...

The comparative balance sheets for 2018 and 2017 and the statement of income for 2018 are given below for Dux Company. Additional information from Dux’s accounting records is provided also.

DUX COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2018 and 2017
($ in 000s)
2018 2017
Assets
Cash $ 66 $ 38
Accounts receivable 49 76
Less: Allowance for uncollectible accounts (4 ) (3 )
Dividends receivable 4 3
Inventory 85 80
Long-term investment 51 44
Land 85 70
Buildings and equipment 168 210
Less: Accumulated depreciation (44 ) (80 )
$ 460 $ 438
Liabilities
Accounts payable $ 40 $ 59
Salaries payable 3 6
Interest payable 9 3
Income tax payable 9 10
Notes payable 15 0
Bonds payable 80 55
Less: Discount on bonds (2 ) (3 )
Shareholders' Equity
Common stock 210 200
Paid-in capital—excess of par 24 20
Retained earnings 83 88
Less: Treasury stock (at cost) (12 ) 0
$ 460 $ 438
DUX COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
($ in 000s)
Revenues
Sales revenue $ 340
Dividend revenue 4 $ 344
Expenses
Cost of goods sold $ 230
Salaries expense 32
Depreciation expense 6
Bad debt expense 1
Interest expense 9
Loss on sale of building 2
Income tax expense $ 42 322
Net income $ 22


Additional information from the accounting records:

A building that originally cost $56,000, and which was three-fourths depreciated, was sold for $12,000.

The common stock of Byrd Corporation was purchased for $7,000 as a long-term investment.

Property was acquired by issuing a 15%, seven-year, $15,000 note payable to the seller.

New equipment was purchased for $14,000 cash.

On January 1, 2018, bonds were sold at their $25,000 face value.

On January 19, Dux issued a 5% stock dividend (1,000 shares). The market price of the $10 par value common stock was $14 per share at that time.

Cash dividends of $12,000 were paid to shareholders.

On November 12, 1,000 shares of common stock were repurchased as treasury stock at a cost of $12,000.

Prepare the statement of cash flows for Dux Company. Use the T-account method to assist in your analysis. (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in thousands. Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

In: Accounting

The comparative balance sheets for 2018 and 2017 and the statement of income for 2018 are...

The comparative balance sheets for 2018 and 2017 and the statement of income for 2018 are given below for Dux Company. Additional information from Dux’s accounting records is provided also.

DUX COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2018 and 2017
($ in 000s)
2018 2017
Assets
Cash $ 66 $ 38
Accounts receivable 49 76
Less: Allowance for uncollectible accounts (4 ) (3 )
Dividends receivable 4 3
Inventory 85 80
Long-term investment 51 44
Land 85 70
Buildings and equipment 168 210
Less: Accumulated depreciation (44 ) (80 )
$ 460 $ 438
Liabilities
Accounts payable $ 40 $ 59
Salaries payable 3 6
Interest payable 9 3
Income tax payable 9 10
Notes payable 15 0
Bonds payable 80 55
Less: Discount on bonds (2 ) (3 )
Shareholders' Equity
Common stock 210 200
Paid-in capital—excess of par 24 20
Retained earnings 83 88
Less: Treasury stock (at cost) (12 ) 0
$ 460 $ 438
DUX COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
($ in 000s)
Revenues
Sales revenue $ 340
Dividend revenue 4 $ 344
Expenses
Cost of goods sold $ 230
Salaries expense 32
Depreciation expense 6
Bad debt expense 1
Interest expense 9
Loss on sale of building 2
Income tax expense $ 42 322
Net income $ 22


Additional information from the accounting records:

A building that originally cost $56,000, and which was three-fourths depreciated, was sold for $12,000.

The common stock of Byrd Corporation was purchased for $7,000 as a long-term investment.

Property was acquired by issuing a 15%, seven-year, $15,000 note payable to the seller.

New equipment was purchased for $14,000 cash.

On January 1, 2018, bonds were sold at their $25,000 face value.

On January 19, Dux issued a 5% stock dividend (1,000 shares). The market price of the $10 par value common stock was $14 per share at that time.

Cash dividends of $12,000 were paid to shareholders.

On November 12, 1,000 shares of common stock were repurchased as treasury stock at a cost of $12,000.

Required:
Prepare the T-accounts for Dux Company. (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in thousands. Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

In: Accounting

Required information The comparative balance sheets for 2018 and 2017 and the statement of income for...

Required information

The comparative balance sheets for 2018 and 2017 and the statement of income for 2018 are given below for Dux Company. Additional information from Dux’s accounting records is provided also.

DUX COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2018 and 2017
($ in 000s)
2018 2017
Assets
Cash $ 66 $ 38
Accounts receivable 49 76
Less: Allowance for uncollectible accounts (4 ) (3 )
Dividends receivable 4 3
Inventory 85 80
Long-term investment 51 44
Land 85 70
Buildings and equipment 168 210
Less: Accumulated depreciation (44 ) (80 )
$ 460 $ 438
Liabilities
Accounts payable $ 40 $ 59
Salaries payable 3 6
Interest payable 9 3
Income tax payable 9 10
Notes payable 15 0
Bonds payable 80 55
Less: Discount on bonds (2 ) (3 )
Shareholders' Equity
Common stock 210 200
Paid-in capital—excess of par 24 20
Retained earnings 83 88
Less: Treasury stock (at cost) (12 ) 0
$ 460 $ 438
DUX COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
($ in 000s)
Revenues
Sales revenue $ 340
Dividend revenue 4 $ 344
Expenses
Cost of goods sold $ 230
Salaries expense 32
Depreciation expense 6
Bad debt expense 1
Interest expense 9
Loss on sale of building 2
Income tax expense $ 42 322
Net income $ 22


Additional information from the accounting records:

A building that originally cost $56,000, and which was three-fourths depreciated, was sold for $12,000.

The common stock of Byrd Corporation was purchased for $7,000 as a long-term investment.

Property was acquired by issuing a 15%, seven-year, $15,000 note payable to the seller.

New equipment was purchased for $14,000 cash.

On January 1, 2018, bonds were sold at their $25,000 face value.

On January 19, Dux issued a 5% stock dividend (1,000 shares). The market price of the $10 par value common stock was $14 per share at that time.

Cash dividends of $12,000 were paid to shareholders.

On November 12, 1,000 shares of common stock were repurchased as treasury stock at a cost of $12,000.

Required:
Prepare the T-accounts for Dux Company. (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in thousands. Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

In: Accounting

Required information The comparative balance sheets for 2018 and 2017 and the statement of income for...

Required information

The comparative balance sheets for 2018 and 2017 and the statement of income for 2018 are given below for Dux Company. Additional information from Dux’s accounting records is provided also.

DUX COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2018 and 2017
($ in 000s)
2018 2017
Assets
Cash $ 66 $ 38
Accounts receivable 49 76
Less: Allowance for uncollectible accounts (4 ) (3 )
Dividends receivable 4 3
Inventory 85 80
Long-term investment 51 44
Land 85 70
Buildings and equipment 168 210
Less: Accumulated depreciation (44 ) (80 )
$ 460 $ 438
Liabilities
Accounts payable $ 40 $ 59
Salaries payable 3 6
Interest payable 9 3
Income tax payable 9 10
Notes payable 15 0
Bonds payable 80 55
Less: Discount on bonds (2 ) (3 )
Shareholders' Equity
Common stock 210 200
Paid-in capital—excess of par 24 20
Retained earnings 83 88
Less: Treasury stock (at cost) (12 ) 0
$ 460 $ 438
DUX COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
($ in 000s)
Revenues
Sales revenue $ 340
Dividend revenue 4 $ 344
Expenses
Cost of goods sold $ 230
Salaries expense 32
Depreciation expense 6
Bad debt expense 1
Interest expense 9
Loss on sale of building 2
Income tax expense $ 42 322
Net income $ 22


Additional information from the accounting records:

A building that originally cost $56,000, and which was three-fourths depreciated, was sold for $12,000.

The common stock of Byrd Corporation was purchased for $7,000 as a long-term investment.

Property was acquired by issuing a 15%, seven-year, $15,000 note payable to the seller.

New equipment was purchased for $14,000 cash.

On January 1, 2018, bonds were sold at their $25,000 face value.

On January 19, Dux issued a 5% stock dividend (1,000 shares). The market price of the $10 par value common stock was $14 per share at that time.

Cash dividends of $12,000 were paid to shareholders.

On November 12, 1,000 shares of common stock were repurchased as treasury stock at a cost of $12,000.

Prepare the statement of cash flows for Dux Company. Use the T-account method to assist in your analysis. (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in thousands. Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

In: Accounting

Required information The comparative balance sheets for 2018 and 2017 and the statement of income for...

Required information

The comparative balance sheets for 2018 and 2017 and the statement of income for 2018 are given below for Dux Company. Additional information from Dux’s accounting records is provided also.

DUX COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2018 and 2017
($ in 000s)
2018 2017
Assets
Cash $ 66 $ 38
Accounts receivable 49 76
Less: Allowance for uncollectible accounts (4 ) (3 )
Dividends receivable 4 3
Inventory 85 80
Long-term investment 51 44
Land 85 70
Buildings and equipment 168 210
Less: Accumulated depreciation (44 ) (80 )
$ 460 $ 438
Liabilities
Accounts payable $ 40 $ 59
Salaries payable 3 6
Interest payable 9 3
Income tax payable 9 10
Notes payable 15 0
Bonds payable 80 55
Less: Discount on bonds (2 ) (3 )
Shareholders' Equity
Common stock 210 200
Paid-in capital—excess of par 24 20
Retained earnings 83 88
Less: Treasury stock (at cost) (12 ) 0
$ 460 $ 438
DUX COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
($ in 000s)
Revenues
Sales revenue $ 340
Dividend revenue 4 $ 344
Expenses
Cost of goods sold $ 230
Salaries expense 32
Depreciation expense 6
Bad debt expense 1
Interest expense 9
Loss on sale of building 2
Income tax expense $ 42 322
Net income $ 22


Additional information from the accounting records:

A building that originally cost $56,000, and which was three-fourths depreciated, was sold for $12,000.

The common stock of Byrd Corporation was purchased for $7,000 as a long-term investment.

Property was acquired by issuing a 15%, seven-year, $15,000 note payable to the seller.

New equipment was purchased for $14,000 cash.

On January 1, 2018, bonds were sold at their $25,000 face value.

On January 19, Dux issued a 5% stock dividend (1,000 shares). The market price of the $10 par value common stock was $14 per share at that time.

Cash dividends of $12,000 were paid to shareholders.

On November 12, 1,000 shares of common stock were repurchased as treasury stock at a cost of $12,000.

Required:
Prepare the T-accounts for Dux Company. (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in thousands. Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)


In: Accounting

Required information The comparative balance sheets for 2018 and 2017 and the statement of income for...

Required information

The comparative balance sheets for 2018 and 2017 and the statement of income for 2018 are given below for Dux Company. Additional information from Dux’s accounting records is provided also.

DUX COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2018 and 2017
($ in 000s)
2018 2017
Assets
Cash $ 66 $ 38
Accounts receivable 49 76
Less: Allowance for uncollectible accounts (4 ) (3 )
Dividends receivable 4 3
Inventory 85 80
Long-term investment 51 44
Land 85 70
Buildings and equipment 168 210
Less: Accumulated depreciation (44 ) (80 )
$ 460 $ 438
Liabilities
Accounts payable $ 40 $ 59
Salaries payable 3 6
Interest payable 9 3
Income tax payable 9 10
Notes payable 15 0
Bonds payable 80 55
Less: Discount on bonds (2 ) (3 )
Shareholders' Equity
Common stock 210 200
Paid-in capital—excess of par 24 20
Retained earnings 83 88
Less: Treasury stock (at cost) (12 ) 0
$ 460 $ 438
DUX COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
($ in 000s)
Revenues
Sales revenue $ 340
Dividend revenue 4 $ 344
Expenses
Cost of goods sold $ 230
Salaries expense 32
Depreciation expense 6
Bad debt expense 1
Interest expense 9
Loss on sale of building 2
Income tax expense $ 42 322
Net income $ 22


Additional information from the accounting records:

A building that originally cost $56,000, and which was three-fourths depreciated, was sold for $12,000.

The common stock of Byrd Corporation was purchased for $7,000 as a long-term investment.

Property was acquired by issuing a 15%, seven-year, $15,000 note payable to the seller.

New equipment was purchased for $14,000 cash.

On January 1, 2018, bonds were sold at their $25,000 face value.

On January 19, Dux issued a 5% stock dividend (1,000 shares). The market price of the $10 par value common stock was $14 per share at that time.

Cash dividends of $12,000 were paid to shareholders.

On November 12, 1,000 shares of common stock were repurchased as treasury stock at a cost of $12,000.

Prepare the statement of cash flows for Dux Company. Use the T-account method to assist in your analysis. (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in thousands. Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

In: Accounting

Required information The comparative balance sheets for 2018 and 2017 and the statement of income for...

Required information

The comparative balance sheets for 2018 and 2017 and the statement of income for 2018 are given below for Dux Company. Additional information from Dux’s accounting records is provided also.

DUX COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2018 and 2017
($ in 000s)
2018 2017
Assets
Cash $ 66 $ 38
Accounts receivable 49 76
Less: Allowance for uncollectible accounts (4 ) (3 )
Dividends receivable 4 3
Inventory 85 80
Long-term investment 51 44
Land 85 70
Buildings and equipment 168 210
Less: Accumulated depreciation (44 ) (80 )
$ 460 $ 438
Liabilities
Accounts payable $ 40 $ 59
Salaries payable 3 6
Interest payable 9 3
Income tax payable 9 10
Notes payable 15 0
Bonds payable 80 55
Less: Discount on bonds (2 ) (3 )
Shareholders' Equity
Common stock 210 200
Paid-in capital—excess of par 24 20
Retained earnings 83 88
Less: Treasury stock (at cost) (12 ) 0
$ 460 $ 438
DUX COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
($ in 000s)
Revenues
Sales revenue $ 340
Dividend revenue 4 $ 344
Expenses
Cost of goods sold $ 230
Salaries expense 32
Depreciation expense 6
Bad debt expense 1
Interest expense 9
Loss on sale of building 2
Income tax expense $ 42 322
Net income $ 22


Additional information from the accounting records:

A building that originally cost $56,000, and which was three-fourths depreciated, was sold for $12,000.

The common stock of Byrd Corporation was purchased for $7,000 as a long-term investment.

Property was acquired by issuing a 15%, seven-year, $15,000 note payable to the seller.

New equipment was purchased for $14,000 cash.

On January 1, 2018, bonds were sold at their $25,000 face value.

On January 19, Dux issued a 5% stock dividend (1,000 shares). The market price of the $10 par value common stock was $14 per share at that time.

Cash dividends of $12,000 were paid to shareholders.

On November 12, 1,000 shares of common stock were repurchased as treasury stock at a cost of $12,000.

Required:
Prepare the T-accounts for Dux Company. (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in thousands. Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

In: Accounting

Required information The comparative balance sheets for 2018 and 2017 and the statement of income for...

Required information

The comparative balance sheets for 2018 and 2017 and the statement of income for 2018 are given below for Dux Company. Additional information from Dux’s accounting records is provided also.

DUX COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2018 and 2017
($ in 000s)
2018 2017
Assets
Cash $ 66 $ 38
Accounts receivable 49 76
Less: Allowance for uncollectible accounts (4 ) (3 )
Dividends receivable 4 3
Inventory 85 80
Long-term investment 51 44
Land 85 70
Buildings and equipment 168 210
Less: Accumulated depreciation (44 ) (80 )
$ 460 $ 438
Liabilities
Accounts payable $ 40 $ 59
Salaries payable 3 6
Interest payable 9 3
Income tax payable 9 10
Notes payable 15 0
Bonds payable 80 55
Less: Discount on bonds (2 ) (3 )
Shareholders' Equity
Common stock 210 200
Paid-in capital—excess of par 24 20
Retained earnings 83 88
Less: Treasury stock (at cost) (12 ) 0
$ 460 $ 438
DUX COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
($ in 000s)
Revenues
Sales revenue $ 340
Dividend revenue 4 $ 344
Expenses
Cost of goods sold $ 230
Salaries expense 32
Depreciation expense 6
Bad debt expense 1
Interest expense 9
Loss on sale of building 2
Income tax expense $ 42 322
Net income $ 22


Additional information from the accounting records:

A building that originally cost $56,000, and which was three-fourths depreciated, was sold for $12,000.

The common stock of Byrd Corporation was purchased for $7,000 as a long-term investment.

Property was acquired by issuing a 15%, seven-year, $15,000 note payable to the seller.

New equipment was purchased for $14,000 cash.

On January 1, 2018, bonds were sold at their $25,000 face value.

On January 19, Dux issued a 5% stock dividend (1,000 shares). The market price of the $10 par value common stock was $14 per share at that time.

Cash dividends of $12,000 were paid to shareholders.

On November 12, 1,000 shares of common stock were repurchased as treasury stock at a cost of $12,000.

Prepare the statement of cash flows for Dux Company. Use the T-account method to assist in your analysis. (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in thousands. Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

In: Accounting