How can opportunity cost affect a college student? Give examples.
In: Economics
Part A
A new project has an initial cost of $142,000. The equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis to a book value of $45,000 at the end of the four-year life of the project. The projected net income each year is $14,300, $17,600, $22,400, and $14,200, respectively. What is the average accounting return?
Part B
You are evaluating two projects with the following cash
flows:
| Year | Project X | Project Y | |||
| 0 | −$540,600 | −$511,000 | |||
| 1 | 219,700 | 209,400 | |||
| 2 | 229,600 | 219,200 | |||
| 3 | 236,800 | 227,100 | |||
| 4 | 196,500 | 187,900 | |||
What is the crossover rate for these two projects?
Part C
A project has the following cash flows :
| Year | Cash Flows | |
| 0 | −$12,300 | |
| 1 | 5,470 | |
| 2 | 7,900 | |
| 3 | 5,280 | |
| 4 | −1,520 | |
Assuming the appropriate interest rate is 9 percent, what is the
MIRR for this project using the discounting approach?
In: Finance
A project with an initial cost of $24,800 is expected to generate cash flows of $5,900, $8,000, $8,750, $7,650, and $6,700 over each of the next five years, respectively. What is the project's payback period? Multiple Choice 3.28 years 3.39 years 3.49 years 3.75 years 3.65 years
In: Finance
Pfd Company has debt with a yield to maturity of 5.7%, a cost of equity of 13.5%, and a cost of preferred stock of 8.7%. The market values of its debt, preferred stock, and equity are $10.2 million, $2.6 million, and $15.2 million, respectively, and its tax rate is 40%. What is this firm's after-tax WACC?
In: Finance
Outline why the culture of a Country might influence the cost of doing Business in that Country. Illustrate your answer with examples.
In: Economics
Cost of Units Completed and in Process
The charges to Work in Process—Assembly Department for a period, together with information concerning production, are as follows. All direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of production.
| Work in Process—Assembly Department | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Bal., 7,000 units, 55% completed | 17,815 | To Finished Goods, 161,000 units | ? |
| Direct materials, 165,000 units @ $1.5 | 247,500 | ||
| Direct labor | 235,800 | ||
| Factory overhead | 91,700 | ||
| Bal. ? units, 60% completed | ? | ||
Cost per equivalent units of $1.50 for Direct Materials and $2.00 for Conversion Costs.
a. Based on the above data, determine the different costs listed below.
If required, round your interim calculations to two decimal places.
| 1. Cost of beginning work in process inventory completed this period. | $ |
| 2. Cost of units transferred to finished goods during the period. | $ |
| 3. Cost of ending work in process inventory. | $ |
| 4. Cost per unit of the completed beginning work in process inventory, rounded to the nearest cent. | $ |
In: Accounting
Cost allocation is often the centerpiece of conflict that is resolved in court cases. The litigation usually involves the dispute over how costs are allocated to a product or product line that is of interest to the plaintiff. This is particularly an issue when a company produces some products or services for a price-competitive market while other products or services are produced for a governmental unit on a cost-plus or reimbursement basis.
Nursing Care Inc., or NCI, operates both a small nursing home and retirement home. There is a single kitchen used to provide meals to both the nursing home and retirement home, meaning labor costs and utilities costs of the kitchen are shared by the two homes. There is also a centralized cleaning department that provides the cleaning services for both homes as well as the kitchen. The nursing home serves only indigent patients who are on Medicaid. The state Department of Health and Family Services (DHFS) reimburses NCI at Medicaid-approved cost reimbursement rates. The Medicaid reimbursement rates are based on cost information supplied by NCI. The relevant cost and allocation data for the most recent year appear in the following table.
| Annual Operating Cost | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cleaning department | $ | 135,000 | |||||||||||||||||
| Central kitchen | $ | 187,500 | |||||||||||||||||
| Allocation Base | Kitchen | Nursing Home | Retirement Home | ||||||||||||||||
| Square feet of space | 1,000 | 2,000 | 3,000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Number of residents | — | 6 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
Required:
1. Management of NCI currently allocates the kitchen and cleaning department costs based on the number of residents in each home. Determine the amount of service department costs assigned to each of the homes using this allocation base. (Round percentages to two decimal places in your calculations.)
2. DHFS auditors believe the step method of allocation should be used by first assigning cleaning costs based on square feet and then kitchen costs based on number of residents. Determine the amount of service department costs assigned to each of the homes using this allocation method. (Do not round percentage answers.)
In: Accounting
The production cost of x units of a product during a month is x ^ 2 dollars. If you want to produce at least 80 units over the next three months, formulate and solve a nonlinear programming model to determine the most economical way to produce.
In: Economics
Explain the concept of unemployment, paying attention to the variuos types of unemployment, the cost of unemployment and the policies that government may implement to reduce unemployment.
Conclude by evaluating how the Phillips curve explains the tradeoff between inflation and economic activity such as real GDP unemployment.
In: Economics
A company is considering the purchase of a large stamping machine that will cost $140,000, plus $6,500 transportation and $12,000 installation charges. It is estimated that, at the end of five years, the market value of the machine will be $50,000. The IRS has established that this machine will fall under a three-year MACRS class life category. The justifications for the machine include $35,000 savings per year in labor and $45,000 savings per year in reduced materials. The before-tax MARR is 20% per year, and the effective income tax rate is 40%. What is the after-tax equivalent annual worth of this investment over the five year period which ends with the sale of the machine? (Do not enter a dollar sign $ with your answer.)
In: Economics