Questions
Until 2018, the U.S. was the only significant country that taxed its domestic companies based on...

Until 2018, the U.S. was the only significant country that taxed its domestic companies based on worldwide income. You are an advisor to Representative Smith of the U.S. House of Representatives. The House is conducting a hearing on repealing the worldwide system of taxation and replacing it with a territorial system of taxation. What is the difference between a worldwide system of taxation and a territorial system of taxation?

In: Accounting

Define the Balance of Payments report and discuss the importance of the Current Account, Capital/Finance Account...

Define the Balance of Payments report and discuss the importance of the Current Account, Capital/Finance Account and the Official Reserve Account. Which account is most watched and why? Discuss how a change in the currency exchange rate impacts the current account. Here's a question that will require some thought, "How will a weakening U.S. dollar affect unemployment in the U.S.?"

In: Finance

a. What has happened to union membership rate in the U.S. over the past 100 years?...

a. What has happened to union membership rate in the U.S. over the past 100 years?

b. What are the various channels through which changes in union membership rate in the U.S. can affect income inequality?

c. Are there peculiar aspects of collective bargaining in the US which makes the change in membership more important for affecting wages?

In: Economics

Assume the current spot rate is CAD1.3250 and the 1-year forward rate is CAD1.3220. The nominal...

Assume the current spot rate is CAD1.3250 and the 1-year forward rate is CAD1.3220. The nominal risk-free rate in Canada is 2.25 percent while it is 2.1 percent in the U.S. Using covered interest arbitrage you can earn an extra _____ profit over that which you would earn if you invested $1 in the U.S. for one year.

In: Finance

U.S. History question: Why did the Mexican War of 1846 take place? Was the war necessary?...

U.S. History question:

Why did the Mexican War of 1846 take place? Was the war necessary? Was it a good thing? What does this war tell us about this period of American history? Was it God’s plan that the U.S. extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific, or were imperialists looking for a way to defend what they planned to do anyway? Elaborate. and reference  

In: Psychology

China is now the second largest economy in the world, and most of the growth has...

China is now the second largest economy in the world, and most of the growth has occurred in the last 30 years or so. Some would argue that socialism with Chinese’s characteristics is working and others should follow. What do you think about China’s economic strategies, and what should the U.S. do to keep the U.S. leadership in place.

In: Economics

when president trump recently threatened to impose tariffs on Mexico unless it stops immigrants from Central...

when president trump recently threatened to impose tariffs on Mexico unless it stops immigrants from Central America from reaching the U.S. boarder, he was strongly criticized by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and the National Association of manufacturers, whose members are major business corporations. explain why.

(answer in around 10 to 15 sentence or under)

In: Economics

Consider the economic impact of immigration on individual welfare for the different subpopulations that comprise the...

Consider the economic impact of immigration on individual welfare for the different subpopulations

that comprise the U.S. labor market. Has immigration impacted them all uniformly or did it have

heterogeneous effects across different groups? If so, please briefly explain how the effects of

immigration may differ across different subpopulations of the U.S. labor market.

In: Economics

Which regions of the U.S. have been affected the most by the recession? What are the...

Which regions of the U.S. have been affected the most by the recession? What are the main reasons for their economic downfall? What is the poverty rate in America? Which groups of the population have been affected the most? Which regions?

How does the U.S. compare with the rest of the rich countries in the world in terms of poverty rates and middle-class income?

In: Economics

An excerpt from the statement of financial position of Twilight Limited follows: TWILIGHT LIMITED Selected Statement...

An excerpt from the statement of financial position of Twilight Limited follows:
TWILIGHT LIMITED
Selected Statement of Financial Position Information
At December 31, 2020
Long-term debt
Notes payable, 10% $5,000,000
4% convertible bonds payable 2,000,000
6% convertible bonds payable

3,000,000

Total long-term debt

$10,000,000

Shareholders' equity
$0.68 cumulative, no par value, convertible preferred shares
(unlimited number of shares authorized, 600,000 shares
issued and outstanding)
$3,000,000
Common shares, no par value (8,000,000 shares authorized,
3,000,000 shares issued and outstanding)
25,000,000
Contributed surplus 200,000
Retained earnings

7,000,000

Total shareholders’ equity

$35,200,000


Notes and Assumptions
December 31, 2020
1. Options were granted/written in 2019 that give the holder the right to purchase 100,000 common shares at $8 per share. The average market price of the company’s common shares during 2020 was $14 per share. The options expire in 2028 and no options were exercised in 2020.
2. The 4% bonds were issued in 2019 at face value. The 6% bonds were issued on June 1, 2020, at face value. Each bond has a face value of $1,000 and is convertible into 100 common shares.
3. The convertible preferred shares were issued at the beginning of 2020. Each share of preferred is convertible into one common share.
4. The average income tax rate is 25%.
5. The common shares were outstanding during the entire year.
6. Preferred dividends were not declared in 2020.
7. Net income was $2,500,000 in 2020.
8. No bonds or preferred shares were converted during 2020.
Calculate the income effect of the dividends on preferred shares.
Dividends on preferred shares $
Calculate basic earnings per share for 2020. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)
Basic EPS $
Determine an incremental per share effect for $0.68 preferred shares. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)
Potentially dilutive security Incremental
Numerator Effect
Incremental
Denominator Effect
EPS
$0.68 Preferred shares $ $
Calculate the proceeds from assumed exercise of 100,000 options.
Proceeds from exercise of options $

Calculate the incremental shares oustanding upon the exercise of options.
The incremental shares oustanding upon the exercise of options
Calculate the after-tax interest paid on the 4% bonds.
After-tax interest on 4% bonds converted $

In: Accounting