b. Wells Printing is considering the purchase of a new printing press. The total installed cost of the press is $2.2 million. This outlay would be partially offset by the sale of an existing press. The old press has zero book value, cost $1 million 10 years ago, and can be sold currently for $1.2 million before taxes. As a result of acquisition of the new press, sales in each of the next 5 years are expected to be $1.6 million higher than with the existing press, but product costs (excluding depreciation) will represent 50% of sales. The new press will not affect the firm’s net working capital requirements. The new press will be depreciated under MACRS, using a 5-year recovery period. The firm is subject to a 40% tax rate. Wells Printing’s cost of capital is 11%. (Note: Assume that the old and the new presses will each have a terminal value of $0 at the end of year 6.) [15 marks]

i. Determine the initial investment required by the new press. [2 marks]

ii) Determine the operating cash flows attributable to the new press. (Note: Be sure to consider the depreciation in year 6.) [6 marks]

1. iii) Determine the payback period. [2 marks]
2. iv) Determine the net present value (NPV) and the internal rate of return (IRR) related to the proposed new press. [4 marks]
3. v) Make a recommendation to accept or reject the new press, and justify your answer. [1 marks]

Wells Printing is considering the purchase of a new printing press. The total installed cost of the press is $2.2 million. This outlay would be partially offset by the sale of an existing press. The old press has zero book value, cost $1 million 10 years ago, and can be sold currently for $1.2 million before taxes. As a result of acquisition of the new press, sales in each of the next 5 years are expected to be $1.6 million higher than with the existing press, but product costs (excluding depreciation) will represent 50% of sales. The new press will not affect the firm’s net working capital requirements. The new press will be depreciated under MACRS, using a 5-year recovery period. The firm is subject to a 40% tax rate. Wells Printing’s cost of capital is 11%. (Note: Assume that the old and the new presses will each have a terminal value of $0 at the end of year 6.) [15 marks]
i. Determine the initial investment required by the new press. [2 marks]
ii. Determine the operating cash flows attributable to the new press. (Note: Be sure to consider the depreciation in year 6.) [6 marks]
iii. Determine the payback period. [2 marks]
iv. Determine the net present value (NPV) and the internal rate of return (IRR) related to the proposed new press. [4 marks]
v. Make a recommendation to accept or reject the new press, and justify your answer. [1 marks]

Photochronograph Corporation (PC) manufactures time series photographic equipment. It is currently at its target debt−equity ratio of .80. It’s considering building a new $50 million manufacturing facility. This new plant is expected to generate aftertax cash flows of $6.2 million in perpetuity. The company raises all equity from outside financing. There are three financing options: 1. A new issue of common stock: The flotation costs of the new common stock would be 8 percent of the amount raised. The required return on the company’s new equity is 14 percent. 2. A new issue of 20-year bonds: The flotation costs of the new bonds would be 4 percent of the proceeds. If the company issues these new bonds at an annual coupon rate of 8 percent, they will sell at par. 3. Increased use of accounts payable financing: Because this financing is part of the company’s ongoing daily business, it has no flotation costs, and the company assigns it a cost that is the same as the overall firm WACC. Management has a target ratio of accounts payable to long-term debt of .15. (Assume there is no difference between the pretax and aftertax accounts payable cost.) What is the NPV of the new plant? Assume that PC has a 35 percent tax rate. (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, i.e. 1,234,567. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

Photochronograph Corporation (PC) manufactures time series photographic equipment. It is currently at its target debt−equity ratio of .80. It’s considering building a new $50 million manufacturing facility. This new plant is expected to generate aftertax cash flows of $6.2 million in perpetuity. The company raises all equity from outside financing. There are three financing options: 1. A new issue of common stock: The flotation costs of the new common stock would be 8 percent of the amount raised. The required return on the company’s new equity is 14 percent. 2. A new issue of 20-year bonds: The flotation costs of the new bonds would be 4 percent of the proceeds. If the company issues these new bonds at an annual coupon rate of 8 percent, they will sell at par. 3. Increased use of accounts payable financing: Because this financing is part of the company’s ongoing daily business, it has no flotation costs, and the company assigns it a cost that is the same as the overall firm WACC. Management has a target ratio of accounts payable to long-term debt of .15. (Assume there is no difference between the pretax and aftertax accounts payable cost.) What is the NPV of the new plant? Assume that PC has a 35 percent tax rate. (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, i.e. 1,234,567. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

Retlaw Corporation (RC) manufactures time-series photographic equipment. It is currently at its target debt–equity ratio of 0.77. It’s considering building a new $57 million manufacturing facility. This new plant is expected to generate after-tax cash flows of $8.6 million in perpetuity. The company raises all equity from outside financing. There are three financing options:

1. A new issue of common stock: The flotation costs of the new common stock would be 9% of the amount raised. The required return on the company’s new equity is 15%.
2. A new issue of 20-year bonds: The flotation costs of the new bonds would be 4% of the proceeds. If the company issues these new bonds at an annual coupon rate of 8.0%, they will sell at par.
3. Increased use of accounts payable financing: Because this financing is part of the company’s ongoing daily business, it has no flotation costs, and the company assigns it a cost that is the same as the overall firm WACC. Management has a target ratio of accounts payable to long-term debt of 0.210. (Assume there is no difference between the pre-tax and after-tax accounts payable cost.)

What is the NPV of the new plant? Assume that RC has a 25% tax rate. (Enter the answer in dollars. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the WACC percentage to 2 decimal places. Round the final answer to 2 decimal places. Omit $ sign in your response.)

NPV ?    $

Photochronograph Corporation (PC) manufactures time series photographic equipment. It is currently at its target debt?equity ratio of .85. It’s considering building a new $43 million manufacturing facility. This new plant is expected to generate aftertax cash flows of $5.5 million in perpetuity. The company raises all equity from outside financing. There are three financing options:

1. A new issue of common stock: The flotation costs of the new common stock would be 7.3 percent of the amount raised. The required return on the company’s new equity is 13 percent.

2. A new issue of 20-year bonds: The flotation costs of the new bonds would be 4.0 percent of the proceeds. If the company issues these new bonds at an annual coupon rate of 7 percent, they will sell at par.

3. Increased use of accounts payable financing: Because this financing is part of the company’s ongoing daily business, it has no flotation costs, and the company assigns it a cost that is the same as the overall firm WACC. Management has a target ratio of accounts payable to long-term debt of .20. (Assume there is no difference between the pretax and aftertax accounts payable cost.)

What is the NPV of the new plant? Assume that PC has a 40 percent tax rate. (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g. 1,234,567. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount, e.g., 32.)