Benjamin is an American investor seeking to evaluate an
investment opportunity in Motorola Solutions Inc. On the other side
of the globe, Desmond from Singapore is also contemplating the same
choice. They have access to the following information in US dollar
terms:
Table 2.1: Dividend Payout Schedule for Motorola Solutions
Inc.
Both enter an investment worth 50 shares each from their respective
countries on April 15, 2019 at a per share price of $141.44 and
exit the market on March 12, 2020 at a price of $145.24. Benjamin
falls in the ordinary income tax-bracket of 28% while Desmond’s
foreign investment income is taxed at 15%. For their investment
horizon the exchange rate has moved as follows:
Table 2.2: Exchange Rate Movements during Investment Horizon
Date Exchange Rate*
April 15, 2019
SGD1.35291/$
June 13, 2019
SGD1.3669/$
September 12, 2019
SGD1.37774/$
December 12, 2019
SGD1.35719/$
March 12, 2020
$0.71628/SGD
March 12,2020
$0.70514/SGD
* SGD: Singapore Dollar
Question 1
Compute the before-tax HPR and IRR for Benjamin based on USD
earnings.
Question 2
Compute the afer-tax HPR and IRR for Benjamin based on USD
earnings
page 5
Question 3
Repeat the exercises in Questions 1 and 2 above for Desmond in
terms of Singapore Dollars.
Question 4
Do both investors earn the same HPR and IRR? Explain the role of
exchange rates and FOREX risk in this context. Who faces this risk?
Is the risk worth it in this scenario? If the HPR and IRR are
different for both investors, can you deduce the rate at which the
USD may have appreciated/depreciated over the investment
horizon?
In: Accounting
Portions of the financial statements for Hawkeye Company are provided below.
| HAWKEYE COMPANY | |||||||
| Income Statement | |||||||
| For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 | |||||||
| ($ in millions) | |||||||
| Sales | $ | 840 | |||||
| Cost of goods sold | 320 | ||||||
| Gross margin | 520 | ||||||
| Operating expenses: | |||||||
| Salaries | $ | 226 | |||||
| Depreciation | 184 | ||||||
| Loss on sale of land | 10 | ||||||
| Total operating expenses | 420 | ||||||
| Operating income | 100 | ||||||
| Other income (expense): | |||||||
| Gain on sale of cash equivalents | 4 | ||||||
| Interest expense | (34 | ) | |||||
| Income before tax | 70 | ||||||
| Income tax expense | 35 | ||||||
| Net income | $ | 35 | |||||
| HAWKEYE COMPANY | |||||||||
| Selected Accounts from Comparative Balance Sheets | |||||||||
| December 31, 2021 and 2020 ($ in millions) |
|||||||||
| Year | |||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | Change | |||||||
| Cash | $ | 244 | $ | 216 | $ | 28 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 389 | 409 | (20 | ) | |||||
| Inventory | 892 | 866 | 26 | ||||||
| Accounts payable | 226 | 266 | (40 | ) | |||||
| Salaries payable | 186 | 200 | (14 | ) | |||||
| Interest payable | 67 | 56 | 11 | ||||||
| Income tax payable | 96 | 116 | (20 | ) | |||||
Problem 21-9 (Algo) Part 1
Required:
1. Prepare the cash flows from operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Hawkeye Company using the direct method. (Enter your answers in millions (i.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10). Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Cash flows from operating activities:
NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Required:
2. Prepare the cash flows from operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Hawkeye Company using the indirect method. (Enter your answers in millions (i.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10). Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
In: Accounting
|
he most recent financial statements for Retro Machine, Inc., follow. Sales for 2021 are projected to grow by 25 percent. Interest expense will remain constant; the tax rate and the dividend payout rate will also remain constant. Costs, other expenses, current assets, fixed assets, and accounts payable increase spontaneously with sales. |
| RETRO MACHINE, INC. 2020 Income Statement |
||||||
| Sales | $ | 767,000 | ||||
| Costs | 623,000 | |||||
| Other expenses | 31,000 | |||||
| Earnings before interest and taxes | $ | 113,000 | ||||
| Interest paid | 15,600 | |||||
| Taxable income | $ | 97,400 | ||||
| Taxes (24%) | 23,376 | |||||
| Net income | $ | 74,024 | ||||
| Dividends | $ | 23,440 | ||||
| Addition to retained earnings | 50,584 | |||||
| RETRO MACHINE, INC. Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2020 |
|||||||
| Assets | Liabilities and Owners’ Equity | ||||||
| Current assets | Current liabilities | ||||||
| Cash | $ | 25,640 | Accounts payable | $ | 63,000 | ||
| Accounts receivable | 35,100 | Notes payable | 18,800 | ||||
| Inventory | 71,780 | Total | $ | 81,800 | |||
| Total | $ | 132,520 | Long-term debt | $ | 115,000 | ||
| Owners’ equity | |||||||
| Fixed assets | Common stock and paid-in surplus | $ | 114,000 | ||||
| Net plant and equipment | $ | 224,000 | Retained earnings | 45,720 | |||
| Total | $ | 159,720 | |||||
| Total assets | $ | 356,520 | Total liabilities and owners’ equity | $ | 356,520 | ||
|
What is the EFN if the firm wishes to keep its debt-equity ratio constant? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount, e.g., 32.) |
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In: Accounting
Ratchet Company uses budgets in controlling costs. The August
2020 budget report for the company’s Assembling Department is as
follows.
|
RATCHET COMPANY |
||||
|
Difference |
||||
|
|
|
|
Favorable |
|
| Variable costs | ||||
| Direct materials |
$53,760 |
$52,760 |
$1,000 |
Favorable |
| Direct labor |
61,440 |
58,340 |
3,100 |
Favorable |
| Indirect materials |
25,600 |
25,700 |
100 |
Unfavorable |
| Indirect labor |
19,200 |
18,730 |
470 |
Favorable |
| Utilities |
22,400 |
22,240 |
160 |
Favorable |
| Maintenance |
7,680 |
7,940 |
260 |
Unfavorable |
| Total variable |
190,080 |
185,710 |
4,370 |
Favorable |
| Fixed costs | ||||
| Rent |
10,500 |
10,500 |
–0– |
Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable |
| Supervision |
16,100 |
16,100 |
–0– |
Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable |
| Depreciation |
5,400 |
5,400 |
–0– |
Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable |
| Total fixed |
32,000 |
32,000 |
–0– |
Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable |
| Total costs |
$222,080 |
$217,710 |
$4,370 |
Favorable |
The monthly budget amounts in the report were based on an expected
production of 64,000 units per month or 768,000 units per year. The
Assembling Department manager is pleased with the report and
expects a raise, or at least praise for a job well done. The
company president, however, is unhappy with the results for August
because only 62,000 units were produced.
In September, 68,000 units were produced. Prepare the budget report using flexible budget data, assuming (1) each variable cost was 10% higher than its actual cost in August, and (2) fixed costs were the same in September as in August. (List variable costs before fixed costs.)
In: Accounting
Bill Johnson's Company Sales for January, February, and March are expected to be $200,000, $210,000, and $190,000, respectively. All sales are on account and are collected 50% in the month of the sale and 45% in the following month. The remaining 5% is determined to be uncollectible. Raw materials are purchased one month before being needed, and all purchases and expenses are paid for as incurred. The cash balance at February 1 is $8,750. Activities for January, February, and March are expected to be:
| January | February | March | |
| Sales | $200,000 | $210,000 | $190,000 |
| Raw materials used | $40,000 | $36,000 | $44,000 |
| Salaries | $80,000 | $85,000 | $75,000 |
| Maintenance and repairs | $18,000 | $18,000 | $18,000 |
| Depreciation | $36,000 | $36,000 | $36,000 |
| Utilities and other | $15,000 | $15,000 | $15,000 |
| Dividends paid | $0 | $10,000 | $0 |
| Payment on bonds | $8,000 | $8,000 | $8,000 |
Directions: Prepare a cash budget for the month of August 2020.
Do not enter dollar signs or commas in the input boxes.
Do not use the negative sign.
| Bill Johnson's Company Cash Budget For the month ended February 31, 2020 |
||
| Receipts: | ||
| Cash collections on July sales | $Answer | |
| Cash collections on August sales | $Answer | |
| Total Cash Receipts | $Answer | |
| Disbursements: | ||
| Cash used to purchase raw materials for September | $Answer | |
| Cash used to pay salaries | $Answer | |
| Cash used to pay for maintenance and repairs | $Answer | |
| Cash used to pay for utilities | $Answer | |
| Cash used to pay dividends | $Answer | |
| Cash used to pay toward bond payable balance | $Answer | |
| Total Cash Disbursements | $Answer | |
| Beginning cash balance | $Answer | |
| Cash inflow | $Answer | |
| Cash outflow | $Answer | |
| Ending cash balance | $Answer | |
In: Accounting
Required information
[The following information applies to the questions
displayed below.]
Portions of the financial statements for Parnell Company are
provided below.
| PARNELL COMPANY | ||||||
| Income Statement | ||||||
| For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 | ||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||
| Revenues and gains: | ||||||
| Sales | $ | 790 | ||||
| Gain on sale of building | 10 | $ | 800 | |||
| Expenses and loss: | ||||||
| Cost of goods sold | $ | 295 | ||||
| Salaries | 119 | |||||
| Insurance | 39 | |||||
| Depreciation | 122 | |||||
| Interest expense | 49 | |||||
| Loss on sale of equipment | 12 | 636 | ||||
| Income before tax | 164 | |||||
| Income tax expense | 82 | |||||
| Net income | $ | 82 | ||||
| PARNELL COMPANY | |||||||||
| Selected Accounts from Comparative Balance Sheets | |||||||||
| December 31, 2021 and 2020 | |||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | |||||||||
| Year | |||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | Change | |||||||
| Cash | $ | 133 | $ | 101 | $ | 32 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 323 | 217 | 106 | ||||||
| Inventory | 322 | 424 | (102 | ) | |||||
| Prepaid insurance | 67 | 87 | (20 | ) | |||||
| Accounts payable | 209 | 118 | 91 | ||||||
| Salaries payable | 104 | 94 | 10 | ||||||
| Deferred tax liability | 62 | 53 | 9 | ||||||
| Bond discount | 188 | 201 | (13 | ) | |||||
Required:
1. Prepare the cash flows from operating
activities section of the statement of cash flows for Parnell
Company using the direct method. (Enter your answers in
thousands (i.e., 10,000 should be entered as 10). Amounts to be
deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Required:
2. Prepare the cash flows from operating activities
section of the statement of cash flows for Parnell Company using
the indirect method. (Enter your answers in thousands
(i.e., 10,000 should be entered as 10). Amounts to be deducted
should be indicated with a minus sign.)
In: Accounting
BL Aircraft manufactures and distributes aircraft parts and
supplies. Employees are offered a variety of share-based
compensation plans. Under its nonqualified stock option plan, JBL
granted options to key officers on January 1, 2018. The options
permit holders to acquire 9 million of the company's $1 par common
shares for $38 within the next six years, but not before January 1,
2021 (the vesting date). The market price of the shares on the date
of grant is $42 per share. The fair value of the 9 million options,
estimated by an appropriate option pricing model, is $6 per option.
Because the plan does not qualify as an incentive plan, JBL will
receive a tax deduction upon exercise of the options equal to the
excess of the market price at exercise over the exercise price. The
tax rate is 40%.
Required:
1. Determine the total compensation cost
pertaining to the incentive stock option plan. Determine the total
compensation cost pertaining to the incentive stock option plan.
(Enter your answer in millions (i.e., 10,000,000 should be entered
as 10).)
2. & 3. Record the necessary journal entries
on December 31, 2018, 2019, and 2020. Assume all of the options are
exercised on August 21, 2022, when the market price is $43 per
share. Record the necessary journal entries on December 31, 2018,
2019, and 2020. Assume all of the options are exercised on August
21, 2022, when the market price is $43 per share. (If no entry is
required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry
required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in
millions rounded to 1 decimal place (i.e., 5,500,000 should be
entered as 5.5).
In: Accounting
The following balance sheet (statement of financial position) is presented for Level Up Corporation.
|
Level Up Corporation |
|||
|
Statement of Financial Position |
|||
|
At December 31, 2020 |
|||
|
Assets |
Liabilities |
||
|
Current |
Current |
||
|
Cash |
$60 |
Accounts Payable |
$100 |
|
Accounts Receivable |
140 |
Loan Payable |
20 |
|
Merchandise Inventory |
250 |
Notes Payable |
60 |
|
Prepared Expenses |
10 |
180 |
|
|
460 |
|||
|
Non-current |
Non-current |
||
|
Property, plant & equipment (net) |
330 |
Loan Payable |
140 |
|
320 |
|||
|
Shareholders’ Equity |
|||
|
Preferred shares, 10% (8 shares) |
120 |
||
|
Common shares (50 shares) |
250 |
||
|
Retained earnings |
100 |
||
|
470 |
|||
|
Total Assets |
$790 |
Total Liability and Equity |
$790 |
|
Level Up Corporation |
|
|
Income Statement |
|
|
For the Year Ending December 31, 2020 |
|
|
Net Sales (all on credit) |
$800 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold |
600 |
|
Gross Profit |
200 |
|
Selling and Administration Expenses |
100 |
|
Income from Operations |
100 |
|
Interest Expense |
20 |
|
Income before Income Taxes |
80 |
|
Income Taxes |
30 |
|
Net Income |
$50 |
Additional information from December 31, 2019 statement of financial position:
Accounts receivable $180
Merchandise inventory 200
Property, Plant and Equipment (net) 250
Retained earnings 80
Preferred shares 120
Common Shares 250
Requirements:
1. Compute the following ratios, showing all work.
Current ratio
Acid-test ratio
Accounts receivable collection period
Number of days of sales in inventory
Debt to shareholders’ equity ratio
Return on shareholder’s equity
2. What do these ratios tell you about the Level Up Corporation?
In: Accounting
On January 1, 2018, Winn Heat Transfer leased office space under a three year operating lease agreement. The arrangement specified three annual rent payments of $75,000 each, beginning December 31, 2018, and at each December 31 through 2020. The lessor, HVAC Leasing calculates lease payments based on an annual interest rate of 7%. Winn also paid a $330,000 advance payment at the beginning of the lease in addition to the first $75,000 rent payment. With permission of the owner, Winn made structural modifications to the building before occupying the space at a cost of $405,000. The useful life of the building and the structural modifications were estimated to be 30 years with no residual value. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Required:
Prepare the appropriate entries for Winn Heat Transfer from the beginning of the lease through the end of 2020. Winn’s fiscal year is the calendar year. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Round your answers to nearest whole dollars.)
1.Record the beginning of the lease for Winn.
2.Record the lease payment for Winn
3.Record the lease and interest payment for Winn.
4.Record the amortization of right-to-use asset for Winn.
5.Record the depreciation expense for Winn.
6.Record the lease and interest payment for Winn.
7.Record the amortization of right-to-use asset for Winn.
8.Record the depreciation expense for Winn.
9.Record the lease and interest payment for Winn.
10.Record the amortization of right-to-use asset for Winn.
11.Record the depreciation expense for Winn.
In: Finance
Myers Company uses a flexible budget for manufacturing overhead
based on direct labor hours. Variable manufacturing overhead costs
per direct labor hour are as follows.
| Indirect labor | $1.10 | |
| Indirect materials | 0.50 | |
| Utilities | 0.40 |
Fixed overhead costs per month are Supervision $3,900, Depreciation
$1,100, and Property Taxes $700. The company believes it will
normally operate in a range of 5,900–9,800 direct labor hours per
month.
Assume that in July 2020, Myers Company incurs the following
manufacturing overhead costs.
|
Variable Costs |
Fixed Costs |
|||||
| Indirect labor | $9,050 | Supervision | $3,900 | |||
| Indirect materials | 4,070 | Depreciation | 1,100 | |||
| Utilities | 2,990 | Property taxes | 700 | |||
(a) Prepare a flexible budget performance report,
assuming that the company worked 8,500 direct labor hours during
the month and prepare a flexible budget performance report,
assuming that the company worked 7,800 direct labor hours during
the month.. (List variable costs before fixed
costs.)
In: Accounting