Questions
Benjamin is an American investor seeking to evaluate an investment opportunity in Motorola Solutions Inc. On...

Benjamin is an American investor seeking to evaluate an investment opportunity in Motorola Solutions Inc. On the other side of the globe, Desmond from Singapore is also contemplating the same choice. They have access to the following information in US dollar terms:
Table 2.1: Dividend Payout Schedule for Motorola Solutions Inc.
Both enter an investment worth 50 shares each from their respective countries on April 15, 2019 at a per share price of $141.44 and exit the market on March 12, 2020 at a price of $145.24. Benjamin falls in the ordinary income tax-bracket of 28% while Desmond’s foreign investment income is taxed at 15%. For their investment horizon the exchange rate has moved as follows:
Table 2.2: Exchange Rate Movements during Investment Horizon
Date Exchange Rate*
April 15, 2019
SGD1.35291/$
June 13, 2019
SGD1.3669/$
September 12, 2019
SGD1.37774/$
December 12, 2019
SGD1.35719/$
March 12, 2020
$0.71628/SGD
March 12,2020
$0.70514/SGD
* SGD: Singapore Dollar

Question 1
Compute the before-tax HPR and IRR for Benjamin based on USD earnings.

Question 2
Compute the afer-tax HPR and IRR for Benjamin based on USD earnings
page 5

Question 3
Repeat the exercises in Questions 1 and 2 above for Desmond in terms of Singapore Dollars.

Question 4
Do both investors earn the same HPR and IRR? Explain the role of exchange rates and FOREX risk in this context. Who faces this risk? Is the risk worth it in this scenario? If the HPR and IRR are different for both investors, can you deduce the rate at which the USD may have appreciated/depreciated over the investment horizon?

In: Accounting

Portions of the financial statements for Hawkeye Company are provided below.

Portions of the financial statements for Hawkeye Company are provided below.

HAWKEYE COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
($ in millions)
Sales       $ 840    
Cost of goods sold         320    
Gross margin         520    
Operating expenses:              
Salaries $ 226          
Depreciation   184          
Loss on sale of land   10          
Total operating expenses         420    
Operating income         100    
Other income (expense):              
Gain on sale of cash equivalents         4    
Interest expense         (34 )  
Income before tax         70    
Income tax expense         35    
Net income       $ 35    
 
HAWKEYE COMPANY
Selected Accounts from Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2021 and 2020
($ in millions)
  Year  
  2021 2020 Change
Cash $ 244   $ 216   $ 28  
Accounts receivable   389     409     (20 )
Inventory   892     866     26  
Accounts payable   226     266     (40 )
Salaries payable   186     200     (14 )
Interest payable   67     56     11  
Income tax payable   96     116     (20 )
 

Problem 21-9 (Algo) Part 1

Required:
1.
Prepare the cash flows from operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Hawkeye Company using the direct method. (Enter your answers in millions (i.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10). Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

Cash flows from operating activities:

NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Required:
2.
Prepare the cash flows from operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Hawkeye Company using the indirect method. (Enter your answers in millions (i.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10). Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

In: Accounting

he most recent financial statements for Retro Machine, Inc., follow. Sales for 2021 are projected to...

he most recent financial statements for Retro Machine, Inc., follow. Sales for 2021 are projected to grow by 25 percent. Interest expense will remain constant; the tax rate and the dividend payout rate will also remain constant. Costs, other expenses, current assets, fixed assets, and accounts payable increase spontaneously with sales.

RETRO MACHINE, INC.
2020 Income Statement
  Sales $ 767,000
  Costs 623,000
  Other expenses 31,000
  Earnings before interest and taxes $ 113,000
  Interest paid 15,600
  Taxable income $ 97,400
  Taxes (24%) 23,376
  Net income $ 74,024
Dividends $ 23,440
Addition to retained earnings 50,584
RETRO MACHINE, INC.
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2020
Assets Liabilities and Owners’ Equity
  Current assets   Current liabilities
    Cash $ 25,640     Accounts payable $ 63,000
    Accounts receivable 35,100     Notes payable 18,800
    Inventory 71,780       Total $ 81,800
      Total $ 132,520   Long-term debt $ 115,000
  Owners’ equity
  Fixed assets     Common stock and paid-in surplus $ 114,000
    Net plant and equipment $ 224,000     Retained earnings 45,720
      Total $ 159,720
  Total assets $ 356,520   Total liabilities and owners’ equity $ 356,520

What is the EFN if the firm wishes to keep its debt-equity ratio constant? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount, e.g., 32.)

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In: Accounting

Ratchet Company uses budgets in controlling costs. The August 2020 budget report for the company’s Assembling...

Ratchet Company uses budgets in controlling costs. The August 2020 budget report for the company’s Assembling Department is as follows.

RATCHET COMPANY
Budget Report
Assembling Department
For the Month Ended August 31, 2020

Difference


Manufacturing Costs


Budget


Actual

Favorable
Unfavorable
Neither Favorable
nor Unfavorable

Variable costs
   Direct materials

$53,760

$52,760

$1,000

Favorable
   Direct labor

61,440

58,340

3,100

Favorable
   Indirect materials

25,600

25,700

100

Unfavorable
   Indirect labor

19,200

18,730

470

Favorable
   Utilities

22,400

22,240

160

Favorable
   Maintenance

7,680

7,940

260

Unfavorable
      Total variable

190,080

185,710

4,370

Favorable
Fixed costs
   Rent

10,500

10,500

–0–

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable
   Supervision

16,100

16,100

–0–

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable
   Depreciation

5,400

5,400

–0–

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable
      Total fixed

32,000

32,000

–0–

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable
Total costs

$222,080

$217,710

$4,370

Favorable


The monthly budget amounts in the report were based on an expected production of 64,000 units per month or 768,000 units per year. The Assembling Department manager is pleased with the report and expects a raise, or at least praise for a job well done. The company president, however, is unhappy with the results for August because only 62,000 units were produced.

In September, 68,000 units were produced. Prepare the budget report using flexible budget data, assuming (1) each variable cost was 10% higher than its actual cost in August, and (2) fixed costs were the same in September as in August. (List variable costs before fixed costs.)

In: Accounting

Bill Johnson's Company Sales for January, February, and March are expected to be $200,000, $210,000, and...

Bill Johnson's Company Sales for January, February, and March are expected to be $200,000, $210,000, and $190,000, respectively. All sales are on account and are collected 50% in the month of the sale and 45% in the following month. The remaining 5% is determined to be uncollectible. Raw materials are purchased one month before being needed, and all purchases and expenses are paid for as incurred. The cash balance at February 1 is $8,750. Activities for January, February, and March are expected to be:

January February March
Sales $200,000 $210,000 $190,000
Raw materials used $40,000 $36,000 $44,000
Salaries $80,000 $85,000 $75,000
Maintenance and repairs $18,000 $18,000 $18,000
Depreciation $36,000 $36,000 $36,000
Utilities and other $15,000 $15,000 $15,000
Dividends paid $0 $10,000 $0
Payment on bonds $8,000 $8,000 $8,000

Directions: Prepare a cash budget for the month of August 2020.

Do not enter dollar signs or commas in the input boxes.
Do not use the negative sign.

Bill Johnson's Company
Cash Budget
For the month ended February 31, 2020
Receipts:
Cash collections on July sales $Answer
Cash collections on August sales $Answer
Total Cash Receipts $Answer
Disbursements:
Cash used to purchase raw materials for September $Answer
Cash used to pay salaries $Answer
Cash used to pay for maintenance and repairs $Answer
Cash used to pay for utilities $Answer
Cash used to pay dividends $Answer
Cash used to pay toward bond payable balance $Answer
Total Cash Disbursements $Answer
Beginning cash balance $Answer
Cash inflow $Answer
Cash outflow $Answer
Ending cash balance $Answer

In: Accounting

Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Portions of the financial statements...

Required information

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]

Portions of the financial statements for Parnell Company are provided below.

PARNELL COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
($ in thousands)
Revenues and gains:
Sales $ 790
Gain on sale of building 10 $ 800
Expenses and loss:
Cost of goods sold $ 295
Salaries 119
Insurance 39
Depreciation 122
Interest expense 49
Loss on sale of equipment 12 636
Income before tax 164
Income tax expense 82
Net income $ 82
PARNELL COMPANY
Selected Accounts from Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2021 and 2020
($ in thousands)
Year
2021 2020 Change
Cash $ 133 $ 101 $ 32
Accounts receivable 323 217 106
Inventory 322 424 (102 )
Prepaid insurance 67 87 (20 )
Accounts payable 209 118 91
Salaries payable 104 94 10
Deferred tax liability 62 53 9
Bond discount 188 201 (13 )

Required:
1. Prepare the cash flows from operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Parnell Company using the direct method. (Enter your answers in thousands (i.e., 10,000 should be entered as 10). Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

Required:
2.
Prepare the cash flows from operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Parnell Company using the indirect method. (Enter your answers in thousands (i.e., 10,000 should be entered as 10). Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

In: Accounting

BL Aircraft manufactures and distributes aircraft parts and supplies. Employees are offered a variety of share-based...

BL Aircraft manufactures and distributes aircraft parts and supplies. Employees are offered a variety of share-based compensation plans. Under its nonqualified stock option plan, JBL granted options to key officers on January 1, 2018. The options permit holders to acquire 9 million of the company's $1 par common shares for $38 within the next six years, but not before January 1, 2021 (the vesting date). The market price of the shares on the date of grant is $42 per share. The fair value of the 9 million options, estimated by an appropriate option pricing model, is $6 per option. Because the plan does not qualify as an incentive plan, JBL will receive a tax deduction upon exercise of the options equal to the excess of the market price at exercise over the exercise price. The tax rate is 40%.

Required:
1. Determine the total compensation cost pertaining to the incentive stock option plan. Determine the total compensation cost pertaining to the incentive stock option plan. (Enter your answer in millions (i.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10).)


2. & 3. Record the necessary journal entries on December 31, 2018, 2019, and 2020. Assume all of the options are exercised on August 21, 2022, when the market price is $43 per share. Record the necessary journal entries on December 31, 2018, 2019, and 2020. Assume all of the options are exercised on August 21, 2022, when the market price is $43 per share. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in millions rounded to 1 decimal place (i.e., 5,500,000 should be entered as 5.5).

In: Accounting

The following balance sheet (statement of financial position) is presented for Level Up Corporation. Level Up...

The following balance sheet (statement of financial position) is presented for Level Up Corporation.

Level Up Corporation

Statement of Financial Position

At December 31, 2020

Assets

Liabilities

Current

Current

Cash

$60

Accounts Payable

$100

Accounts Receivable

140

Loan Payable

20

Merchandise Inventory

250

Notes Payable

60

Prepared Expenses

10

180

460

Non-current

Non-current

   Property, plant & equipment (net)

330

Loan Payable

140

320

Shareholders’ Equity

Preferred shares, 10% (8 shares)

120

Common shares (50 shares)

250

Retained earnings

100

470

Total Assets

$790

Total Liability and Equity

$790

Level Up Corporation

Income Statement

For the Year Ending December 31, 2020

Net Sales (all on credit)

$800

Cost of Goods Sold

600

Gross Profit

200

Selling and Administration Expenses

100

Income from Operations

100

Interest Expense

20

Income before Income Taxes

80

Income Taxes

30

Net Income

$50

Additional information from December 31, 2019 statement of financial position:

Accounts receivable                            $180

Merchandise inventory                        200

Property, Plant and Equipment (net) 250

Retained earnings                                   80

Preferred shares                                  120

Common Shares                                  250   

Requirements:

1. Compute the following ratios, showing all work.

Current ratio

Acid-test ratio

Accounts receivable collection period

Number of days of sales in inventory

Debt to shareholders’ equity ratio

Return on shareholder’s equity

2. What do these ratios tell you about the Level Up Corporation?

In: Accounting

On January 1, 2018, Winn Heat Transfer leased office space under a three year operating lease...

On January 1, 2018, Winn Heat Transfer leased office space under a three year operating lease agreement. The arrangement specified three annual rent payments of $75,000 each, beginning December 31, 2018, and at each December 31 through 2020. The lessor, HVAC Leasing calculates lease payments based on an annual interest rate of 7%. Winn also paid a $330,000 advance payment at the beginning of the lease in addition to the first $75,000 rent payment. With permission of the owner, Winn made structural modifications to the building before occupying the space at a cost of $405,000. The useful life of the building and the structural modifications were estimated to be 30 years with no residual value. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)


Required:

Prepare the appropriate entries for Winn Heat Transfer from the beginning of the lease through the end of 2020. Winn’s fiscal year is the calendar year. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Round your answers to nearest whole dollars.)

1.Record the beginning of the lease for Winn.

2.Record the lease payment for Winn

3.Record the lease and interest payment for Winn.

4.Record the amortization of right-to-use asset for Winn.

5.Record the depreciation expense for Winn.

6.Record the lease and interest payment for Winn.

7.Record the amortization of right-to-use asset for Winn.

8.Record the depreciation expense for Winn.

9.Record the lease and interest payment for Winn.

10.Record the amortization of right-to-use asset for Winn.

11.Record the depreciation expense for Winn.

In: Finance

Myers Company uses a flexible budget for manufacturing overhead based on direct labor hours. Variable manufacturing...

Myers Company uses a flexible budget for manufacturing overhead based on direct labor hours. Variable manufacturing overhead costs per direct labor hour are as follows.

Indirect labor $1.10
Indirect materials 0.50
Utilities 0.40


Fixed overhead costs per month are Supervision $3,900, Depreciation $1,100, and Property Taxes $700. The company believes it will normally operate in a range of 5,900–9,800 direct labor hours per month.

Assume that in July 2020, Myers Company incurs the following manufacturing overhead costs.

Variable Costs

Fixed Costs

Indirect labor $9,050 Supervision $3,900
Indirect materials 4,070 Depreciation 1,100
Utilities 2,990 Property taxes 700


(a) Prepare a flexible budget performance report, assuming that the company worked 8,500 direct labor hours during the month and prepare a flexible budget performance report, assuming that the company worked 7,800 direct labor hours during the month.. (List variable costs before fixed costs.)

In: Accounting