For 2016, Indigo Company initiated a sales promotion campaign that included the expenditure of an additional $39,000 for advertising. At the end of the year, Lumi Neer, the president, is presented with the following condensed comparative income statement:
|
Indigo Company |
|
Comparative Income Statement |
|
For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 |
|
1 |
2016 |
2015 |
|
|
2 |
Sales |
$890,000.00 |
$600,000.00 |
|
3 |
Cost of goods sold |
320,400.00 |
228,000.00 |
|
4 |
Gross profit |
$569,600.00 |
$372,000.00 |
|
5 |
Selling expenses |
$142,400.00 |
$84,000.00 |
|
6 |
Administrative expenses |
62,300.00 |
54,000.00 |
|
7 |
Total operating expenses |
$204,700.00 |
$138,000.00 |
|
8 |
Income from operations |
$364,900.00 |
$234,000.00 |
|
9 |
Other income |
80,100.00 |
54,000.00 |
|
10 |
Income before income tax |
$445,000.00 |
$288,000.00 |
|
11 |
Income tax expense |
231,400.00 |
156,000.00 |
|
12 |
Net income |
$213,600.00 |
$132,000.00 |
| Required: | |
| 1. | Prepare a comparative income statement for the two-year period, presenting an analysis of each item in relationship to sales for each of the years. Round your percentages to one decimal place. Enter all amounts as positive numbers. |
| 2. | To the extent the data permit, comment on the significant relationships revealed by the vertical analysis prepared in (1). |
Income Statement
1. Prepare an income statement in comparative form, stating each item for both years as a percent of sales. Round your percentages to one decimal place. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
|
Indigo Company |
|
Comparative Income Statement |
|
For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 |
|
1 |
2016 |
2016 |
2015 |
2015 |
|
|
2 |
Amount |
Percent |
Amount |
Percent |
|
|
3 |
Sales |
$890,000.00 |
$600,000.00 |
||
|
4 |
Cost of goods sold |
320,400.00 |
228,000.00 |
||
|
5 |
Gross profit |
$569,600.00 |
$372,000.00 |
||
|
6 |
Selling expenses |
$142,400.00 |
$84,000.00 |
||
|
7 |
Administrative expenses |
62,300.00 |
54,000.00 |
||
|
8 |
Total operating expenses |
$204,700.00 |
$138,000.00 |
||
|
9 |
Income from operations |
$364,900.00 |
$234,000.00 |
||
|
10 |
Other income |
80,100.00 |
54,000.00 |
||
|
11 |
Income before income tax |
$445,000.00 |
$288,000.00 |
||
|
12 |
Income tax expense |
231,400.00 |
156,000.00 |
||
|
13 |
Net income |
$213,600.00 |
$132,000.00 |
Final Question
2. Comment on the significant relationships revealed by the vertical analysis prepared in (1).
The vertical analysis indicates that the costs other than selling expenses (cost of goods sold and administrative expenses) as a percentage of sales. As a result, net income as a percentage of sales by 2 percentage points. The sales promotion campaign appears to have been . While selling expenses as a percent of sales slightly, the cost was more than made up for by sales.
In: Accounting
MERMED Inc. is a medical device manufacturer.
The company’s headquarters is located in Houston, Texas. It is a
global leader in developing, manufacturing, selling and servicing
diagnostic imaging and therapeutic medical devices used to diagnose
and treat cardiovascular and other diseases. MERMED earned $300
million of revenue in 2015, while employing more than 10,000 people
worldwide. One of it’s manufacturing plants is located in Dingle,
Co. Kerry, Ireland. Tom Jones is the plant manager at the Dingle
facility.
The Dingle site runs 12 hour shifts, 7 days a week. It has 1000
employees. It manufactures a variety of of medical devices
(including Class III devices). A number of it's products are sold
in the US and European markets. The facility has a Quality
Management System in place. Their Quality Management System is in
compliance with ISO 13485:2016 and 21 CFR 820. Their facility is
frequently audited by Notified Bodies and the FDA.
The site was recently audited by corporate. The corporate auditing team were checking the site's compliance with ISO 13485:2016 and 21 CFR 820. The auditors found a number of potential non-conformances to ISO 13485:2016 and 21 CFR 820.
You must complete 4 tasks (for each of the 5 incidents/questions):
1. Review each of these potential non-conformances (5 incidents in total)
2. Determine if they are non-conformances against the requirements of the ISO13485:2016 AND 21 CFR 820.
3. If they are non-compliances, write down the specific clause numbers in ISO 13485:2016 AND specific section number of 21 CFR 820 which is applicable (write down the main clause/section in each regulation that the non-compliance is against).
Note: ISO 13485:2016 and 21 CFR 820 are available in the "Additional Resources" section, under the section heading "Quality Systems Regulations (EU and US)" (contained within Section A Medical Device Regulatory Affairs).
4. Briefly EXPLAIN your decision in 100-170 words.
QUESTION 4
The operation of a weighing scale (equipments ID 186749) was reviewed by the inspector in the Box Packing section. The weighing scale was in use during the current shift. The operating procedure (SOP18654) for the scale states that it must be calibrated at the beginning and end of each shift. The operating procedure states that that the calibration of the scales is recorded in a log book(Calibration Log for ID 186749 ). The inspector asked to review this log book. The maintenance technician who was interviewed said that the log book was held by the maintenance technician on the night shift and he always kept it in his desk drawer which was locked.
In: Operations Management
1. On January 1, 2015, Reno Inc. purchased a machine for $150,000. The machine has an estimated five year life, and no residual value. Double declining balance depreciation has been used for financial statement reporting and CCA for income tax reporting. Effective January 1, 2018, Reno decided to change to straight-line depreciation for this machine, and treated the change as a change in accounting policy. For calendar 2018, Reno’s pre-tax income before depreciation on this asset is $125,000. Their income tax rate has been 30% for many years. What net income should Reno report for calendar 2018? a 95000 b 85820 c 66500 d 45500
2. On January 2, 2015, Beaver Corp. purchased machinery for $135,000. The entire cost was incorrectly recorded as an expense. The machinery has a nine-year life and a $9,000 residual value. Beaver uses straight-line depreciation for all its plant assets. The error was not discovered until May 1, 2017, and the appropriate corrections were made. Ignore income tax considerations. Before the corrections were made, retained earnings was understated by a. 135000 b. 121000 c. 107000 d. 93000
3. Minor Corp. purchased a machine on January 1, 2014, for $600,000. The machine is being depreciated on a straight-line basis, using an estimated useful life of six years and no residual value. On January 1, 2017, Minor determined, as a result of additional information, that the machine had an estimated useful life of eight years from the date of acquisition with no residual value. An accounting change was made in 2017 to reflect this additional information. What is the amount of depreciation expense on this machine that should be reported in Minor's income statement for calendar 2017? a.150000 b.120000 c. 75000 c. 60000
4. Fairfax Inc. began operations on January 1, 2016. Financial statements for 2016 and 2017 contained the following errors:
i Ending Inventory Dec 31, 2016 : 33000 too high 2017 39000 too low ii Depreciation Expense 2016 21000 too high iii Insurance Expense 2016 15000 too low ; 2017 15000 too high iv Prepaid Insurance 2016 15000 too high
In addition, on December 31, 2017 fully depreciated equipment was sold for $7,200, but the sale was not recorded until 2018. No corrections have been made for any of the errors. Ignore income tax considerations. The total effect of the errors on Fairfax's 2017 net income is a.Understated by $94200 b.Understated by $61200 c.Overstated by 28800 d.Overstated by 49800
In: Accounting
Statement of Cash Flows (Direct Method) The
Sweet Company’s income statement and comparative balance sheets as
of December 31 of 2016 and 2015 are presented below:
| SWEET COMPANY Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 |
||
|---|---|---|
| Sales Revenue | $950,000 | |
| Cost of Goods Sold | $507,000 | |
| Wages Expense | 207,000 | |
| Depreciation Expense | 62,000 | |
| Insurance Expense | 13,000 | |
| Interest Expense | 12,000 | |
| Income Tax Expense | 57,000 | |
| Gain on Sale of Equipment | (16,000) | 842,000 |
| Net Income | $108,000 | |
| SWEET COMPANY Balance Sheets |
||
|---|---|---|
| Dec. 31, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2015 | |
| Assets | ||
| Cash | $32,000 | $33,000 |
| Accounts Receivable | 68,000 | 43,000 |
| Inventory | 177,000 | 126,000 |
| Prepaid Insurance | 9,000 | 11,000 |
| Plant Assets | 887,000 | 770,000 |
| Accumulated Depreciation | (191,000) | (175,000) |
| Total Assets | $982,000 | $808,000 |
| Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | ||
| Accounts Payable | $37,000 | $27,000 |
| Interest Payable | 5,000 | - |
| Income Tax Payable | 11,000 | 18,000 |
| Bonds Payable | 145,000 | 80,000 |
| Common Stock | 660,000 | 585,000 |
| Retained Earnings | 176,000 | 98,000 |
| Treasury Stock | (52,000) | - |
| Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | $982,000 | $808,000 |
During the year, Sweet Company sold equipment for $27,000 cash that
originally cost $57,000 and had $46,000 accumulated depreciation.
New equipment was purchased for cash. Bonds payable and common
stock were issued for cash. Cash dividends of $30,000 were declared
and paid. At the end of the year, shares of treasury stock were
purchased for cash. Accounts payable relate to merchandise
purchases.
Required
a. Compute the change in cash that occurred during 2016.
b. Prepare a statement of cash flows using the direct method.
a. Change in Cash during 2016 $Answer Answer Increase Decrease
b. Use a negative sign with cash outflow answers.
| SWEET COMPANY Statement of Cash Flows For Year Ended December 31, 2016 |
||
|---|---|---|
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | ||
| Cash Received from Customers | $Answer | |
| Cash Paid for Merchandise Purchased | $Answer | |
| Cash Paid to Employees | Answer | |
| Cash Paid for Insurance | Answer | |
| Cash Paid for Interest | Answer | |
| Cash Paid as Income Taxes | Answer | Answer |
| Cash Provided by Operating Activities | Answer | |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | ||
| Sale of Equipment | Answer | |
| Purchase of Equipment | Answer | |
| Cash Used by Investing Activities | Answer | |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | ||
| Issuance of Bonds Payable | Answer | |
| Purchase of Common Stock | Answer | |
| Payment of Dividends | Answer | |
| Purchase of Treasury Stock | Answer | |
| Cash Provided by Financing Activities | Answer | |
| Net in Cash Answer Increase Decrease | Answer | |
| Cash at Beginning of Year | Answer | |
| Cash at End of Year | $Answer | |
In: Accounting
A softball is hit over a third baseman’s head with speed v0 and at an angle θ from the horizontal. Immediately after the ball is hit, the third baseman turns around and runs straight back at a constant velocity V = 7.000 m/s, for a time t = 2.000 s. He then catches the ball at the same height at which it left the bat. The third baseman was initially L = 18.00 m from the location where the ball was hit at home plate.
a. Find v0. Use g = 9.807 m/s2 for the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity.
b. Find the angle θ in degrees.
c. Find a vector expression for the velocity v of the softball 0.1 s before the ball is caught.
d. Find a vector expression for the position r of the softball 0.1 s before the ball is caught.
In: Physics
A rail gun uses electromagnetic forces to accelerate a projectile to very high velocities. The basic mechanism of acceleration is relatively simple and can be illustrated in the following example. A metal rod of mass 50.0 g and electrical resistance 0.300 \Omega rests on parallel horizontal rails that have negligible electric resistance. The rails are a distance L = 7.00 cm apart. The rails are also connected to a voltage source providing a voltage of V = 5.00 V.
The rod is placed in a vertical magnetic field. The rod begins to slide when the field reaches the value B = 0.210 T. Assume that the rod has a slightly flattened bottom so that it slides instead of rolling. Use 9.80 m/s^2 for the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity.
Find mu_s, the coefficient of static friction between the rod and the rails.
In: Physics
A fluid has velocity components of u=(8t2)m/s and v=(8y+3x)m/s, where x and y are in meters and t is in seconds.
Part A
Determine the magnitude of the velocity of a particle passing through point (1 m, 1 m) when t = 2 s.
V=
Part B
Determine the direction of the velocity of a particle passing through point (1 m, 1 m) when t = 2 s.
θv=
Part C
Determine the magnitude of the acceleration of a particle passing through point (1 m, 1 m) when t = 2 s.
a=
Part D
Determine the direction of the acceleration of a particle passing through point (1 m, 1 m) when t = 2 s.
θa=
In: Advanced Math
. Let T : R n → R m be a linear transformation and A the standard matrix of T. (a) Let BN = {~v1, . . . , ~vr} be a basis for ker(T) (i.e. Null(A)). We extend BN to a basis for R n and denote it by B = {~v1, . . . , ~vr, ~ur+1, . . . , ~un}. Show the set BR = {T( r~u +1), . . . , T( ~un)} is a basis for range(T) (i.e. col(A)). Conclude that dim(col(A)) = n − dim(Null(A)). (b) Show that row(A) = Null(A) ⊥ (i.e. ker(T) ⊥). (c) We have established that for any subspace W of R n (or of any finite dimensional vector space V ), dim(W) + dim(W⊥) = dim(R n ) = n (or dim(W)+dim(W⊥) = dim(V )). Conclude that dim(col(A)) = dim(row(A)).
In: Advanced Math
DATA SHEET
| Titration 1 | Titration 2 | Titration 3 | |
| Mass of KHP, grams | .10 g | .10 g | .10 g |
| Initial volume of NaOH, ml | 0.0 | 6.2 | 12.1 |
| Final volume of NaOH, ml | 6.2 | 12.1 | 17.5 |
CALCULATIONS AND RESULTS
1. number of moles of KHP: n = mass KHP x (1 / 204 g/mol)
n 1 = ______________ n2 =_____________ n3 =___________________
2. number of moles of NaOH = number of moles of KHP
n 1 = __________________ n2 =___________________ n3 =______________________
3. Volume of NaOH used in each titration = final volume of NaOH - initial volume of NaOH
V 1 = _________________ V2 =___________________ V3 =_______________________
4. Molarity of NaOH solution = n/V
M 1 = _________________ M2 =___________________ M3 =______________________
2. Average molarity of NaOH:
M = (M1 + M2 + M3) / 3 = ________________________________________
In: Chemistry
A professor tests whether the loudness of noise during an exam (low, medium, and high) is independent of exam grades (pass, fail). The following table shows the observed frequencies for this test. Noise Level Low Medium High Exam Pass 21 17 8 46 Fail 8 6 10 24 29 23 18 N = 70 (a) Conduct a chi-square test for independence at a 0.05 level of significance. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) $ \chi_{obt}^2 $ = Decide whether to retain or reject the null hypothesis. Retain the null hypothesis. Reject the null hypothesis. Correct: Your answer is correct. (b) Compute effect size using Cramer's V. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) V =
In: Statistics and Probability