1:A brand of dress shoes was put on sale for 20% off. This led to an increase of sale by 15%. The price elasticity of demand for this product is
| a. |
relatively elastic |
|
| b. |
relatively inelastic |
|
| c. |
unitary elastic |
|
| d. |
perfectly inelastic |
2:
The concept of cross-price elasticity is used to examine the responsiveness of demand
| a. |
to changes in income |
|
| b. |
for one product to changes in the price of another |
|
| c. |
to changes in "own" price |
|
| d. |
to changes in income |
3:
When the cross-price elasticity EPX = 3
| a. |
demand rises by 3% with a 1% increase in the price of X |
|
| b. |
the quantity demanded rises by 3% with a 1% increase in the price of X |
|
| c. |
the quantity demanded rises by 1% with a 3% increase in the price of X |
|
| d. |
demand rises by 1% with a 3% increase in the price of X |
4:
With elastic demand, a price increase will
| a. |
lower marginal revenue |
|
| b. |
lower total revenue |
|
| c. |
increase total revenue |
|
| d. |
lower marginal and total revenue |
5:
A direct relation between the price of one product and the demand for another holds for all
| a. |
complements |
|
| b. |
substitutes |
|
| c. |
normal goods |
|
| d. |
inferior goods |
6:
According to the law of diminishing marginal utility
| a. |
as the consumption of a given product rises, the added benefit eventually diminishes |
|
| b. |
as the production cost for a given product rises, the added benefit eventually diminishes |
|
| c. |
the demand curve for some products is upward-sloping |
|
| d. |
as the price of a given product rises, the added benefit eventually diminishes |
In: Economics
e) Suppose that the video streaming service is charging the price that maximizes its total revenue, but the city government imposes an excise tax on videos that results in the price of videos rising to $3.50. As a result, the demand for movies increases by 20 at each price.
| Price of Movies($) |
(New) Number of movie-goers |
Total Revenue ($) |
| 2 | 420 | 840 |
| 3 | 380 | 1140 |
| 4 | 340 | 1360 |
| 5 | 300 | 1500 |
| 6 | 260 | 1560 |
| 7 | 220 | 1540 |
| 8 | 180 | 1440 |
g) Given the circumstances in (e), what is the cross elasticity of movies for videos? What does this say about the relationship between the two products? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
Elasticity: .
h) Referring to the original data in the table given below, assume now that the average weekly earnings of the townspeople rise from $700 to $800, with the result that the demand for movies increases by 10 percent. If the price being charged is $6, what is the income elasticity of demand? What does this suggest about the product, movies? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
| Price of Movies($) |
Number of movie-goers | Total Revenue($) | Price of Videos($) | Quantity of Videos Demanded |
Total Revenue($) |
| 2 | 400 | 800 | 2.25 | 850 | 1912.5 |
| 3 | 360 | 1080 | 2.5 | 800 | 2000 |
| 4 | 320 | 1280 | 2.75 | 700 | 1925 |
| 5 | 280 | 1400 | 3 | 600 | 1800 |
| 6 | 240 | 1440 | 3.25 | 450 | 1462.5 |
| 7 | 200 | 1400 | 3.5 | 300 | 1050 |
| 8 | 160 | 1280 | 3.75 | 250 | 937.5 |
Elasticity: .
In: Economics
Problem 19-01
Management believes it can sell a new product for $8.50. The fixed costs of production are estimated to be $5,500, and the variable costs are $3.50 a unit.
| Quantity | Total Revenue | Variable Costs | Fixed Costs | Total Costs | Profits (Losses) | |
| 0 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| 500 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| 1,000 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| 1,500 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| 2,000 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| 2,500 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| 3,000 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| Quantity | Total Revenue | Variable Costs | Fixed Costs | Total Costs | Profits (Losses) |
| $ | $ | $ | $ | $ |
If fixed costs were $7,500 instead of $5,500 the total revenue schedule does not change and the total cost schedule increases.
The new break-even level of output is units.
In: Finance
5) Every vertebrate is a chordate but not every chordate is a vertebrate. Compare the three groups we discussed in the non-vertebrate chordate lecture (Hemichordata, cephalochordate, urochordata) and explain the differences between the following in one or two paragraphs:
i) between the groups
ii) between those phyla and the vertebrates.
iii) describe the relationship of the hemichordates to other deuterostomes.
iv) What physical feature found in all of these groups is an advantage that has led to “pre-adaptedness” in the chordates? What does that physical feature allow that creates this opportunity?
In: Biology
4. Profit maximisation and loss minimisation
BYOB is a monopolist in beer production and distribution in the imaginary economy of Hopsville. Imagine that BYOB cannot price discriminate; that is, it sells its beer at the same price per can to all customers. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), marginal revenue (MR), average total cost (ATC), and demand (D) for beer in this market.
Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the profit-maximising price and quantity for BYOB. If BYOB is making a profit, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade in the area representing its profit. On the other hand, if BYOB is suffering a loss, use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade in the area representing its loss.

Imagine that BYOB charges $2.50 per can. Your friend Van says that since BYOB is a monopoly with market power, it should charge a higher price of $3.00 per can because this will increase BYOB's profit.
In: Economics
Knowledge Check 01
At the end of its first year of operations, Loring Industries estimates that sales returns in the amount of $20,000 will occur during Year 2. The cost of the inventory expected to be returned is $12,000. All of Loring’s sales are made for cash and the company uses a perpetual inventory system. Assume that no returns have occurred as of the end of Year 1. Prepare the appropriate adjusting journal entry to record the expected sales returns and the inventory expected to be returned in Year 2.
Journal entry worksheet 2 Record the $20,000 estimate of expected returns from customers Note: Enter debits before credits. Event General Journal Debit Credit 01 Record entry Clear entry View general journal

When merchandise returns are anticipated, an allowance for sales returns should be recorded as a contra account to accounts receivable and sales revenue also should be reduced by the anticipated sales returns.
In: Accounting
Jones Equipment is a private company that sells and installs HVAC systems. Jones offers payment terms of 2/10, n/30, where customers making payment within 10 days of installation will receive a discount of 2% off the purchase price or must pay the full balance due within 30 days. Jones has just received payment from a new customer who paid within the 10-day window and is thus entitled to the 2% discount. The gross sales price of the equipment and installation, before discount, was $10,000. This discount will not result in a loss to Jones on the sale of the product and service. Jones needs your help to determine when the 2% early-payment discount should be recognized and how it should be recorded—for example, as a reduction in revenue or as a cost of sales?
1. Show the approximate journal entries that Jones would make upon installation of the equipment and upon receipt of customer payment.
In: Accounting
Jones Equipment is a private company that sells and installs HVAC systems. Jones offers payment terms of 2/10, n/30, where customers making payment within 10 days of installation will receive a discount of 2% off the purchase price or must pay the full balance due within 30 days. Jones has just received payment from a new customer who paid within the 10-day window and is thus entitled to the 2% discount. The gross sales price of the equipment and installation, before discount, was $10,000. This discount will not result in a loss to Jones on the sale of the product and service. Jones needs your help to determine when the 2% early-payment discount should be recognized and how it should be recorded—for example, as a reduction in revenue or as a cost of sales?
Explain how you located the relevant guidance, including the search method used and which section you searched within the appropriate topic
In: Accounting
You are called by Tim Duncan of Cheyenne Co. on July 16 and
asked to prepare a claim for insurance as a result of a theft that
took place the night before. You suggest that an inventory be taken
immediately. The following data are available.
| Inventory, July 1 | $ 35,500 | |
| Purchases—goods placed in stock July 1–15 | 92,400 | |
| Sales revenue—goods delivered to customers (gross) | 113,200 | |
| Sales returns—goods returned to stock | 4,300 |
Your client reports that the goods on hand on July 16 cost $32,000,
but you determine that this figure includes goods of $5,700
received on a consignment basis. Your past records show that sales
are made at approximately 40% over cost. Duncan’s insurance covers
only goods owned.
Compute the claim against the insurance company. (Round
ratios for computational purposes to 2 decimal places, e.g. 78.73%
and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g.
28,987.)
| Claim against the insurance company $ |
In: Accounting
You are called by Tim Duncan of Shamrock Co. on July 16 and
asked to prepare a claim for insurance as a result of a theft that
took place the night before. You suggest that an inventory be taken
immediately. The following data are available.
| Inventory, July 1 | $ 38,200 | |
| Purchases—goods placed in stock July 1–15 | 77,000 | |
| Sales revenue—goods delivered to customers (gross) | 116,800 | |
| Sales returns—goods returned to stock | 4,400 |
Your client reports that the goods on hand on July 16 cost $32,200,
but you determine that this figure includes goods of $5,500
received on a consignment basis. Your past records show that sales
are made at approximately 30% over cost. Duncan’s insurance covers
only goods owned.
Compute the claim against the insurance company. (Round
ratios for computational purposes to 2 decimal places, e.g. 78.73%
and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g.
28,987.)
| Claim against the insurance company |
In: Accounting