(Supplemental Disclosures) It is February 2021 and Janix Corporation is preparing to issue financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020. To prepare financial statements and related disclosures that are faithfully representative, Janix is reviewing the following events in 2020 and 2021:
1. In August 2020, Maddux Incorporated filed a lawsuit against
Janix for alleged patent infringement, claiming $1.8 million in
damages. In the opinion of Janix's management and legal counsel, it
is not likely that damages will be awarded to Maddux.
2. In January 2021, there was a significant decline in the fair
value of Janix's FV-NI investments, resulting in an unrealized
holding loss of $720,000.
3. In January 2021, a customer filed a lawsuit against Janix for
alleged breach of contract related to services provided in 2020.
The customer is seeking damages of $950,000. Janix's legal counsel
believes that Janix will likely lose the lawsuit and have to pay
between $850,000 and $950,000.
4. In August 2020, Janix signed a contract to purchase 200,000
inventory units in August 2021 for a price of $12 per unit.
According to the supplier's price list at December 31, 2020, the
price per inventory unit had decreased to $10 per unit.
5. At December 31, 2020, Janix had a $1.1-million demand loan
outstanding. The terms of the demand loan restrict Janix's payment
of dividends to $2 per common share.
6. On January 31, 2021, Janix issued 100,000 new common shares,
raising $2 million in new capital.
7. On January 28, 2021, management settled a dispute with the union
of its factory workers. A strike had started on November 14, 2020.
A portion of the settlement involved a lump sum payment to each
worker in lieu of a retroactive adjustment in pay rate dating back
to the beginning of the strike.
Janix prepares financial statements in accordance with IFRS.
Instructions
For each item above, indicate whether the event relates to a
provision, contingency, commitment, or subsequent event, and
explain the appropriate accounting treatment. If no adjustment or
disclosure is required, explain why.
In: Accounting
Stellar Company in its first year of operations provides the following information related to one of its available-for-sale debt securities at December 31, 2020.
| Amortized cost | $50,100 | |
| Fair value | 40,200 | |
| Expected credit losses | 12,100 |
What is the amount of the credit loss that Stellar should report on this available-for-sale security at December 31, 2020?
| Amount of the credit loss | $ |
Prepare the journal entry to record the credit loss, if any (and any other adjustment needed), at December 31, 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
|
Date |
Account Titles and Explanation |
Debit |
Credit |
|---|---|---|---|
|
December 31, 2020 |
enter an account title to record the time value change on March 31, 2017 |
enter a debit amount |
enter a credit amount |
|
enter an account title to record the change in intrinsic value on March 31, 2017 |
enter a credit amount |
enter a credit amount |
Assume that the fair value of the available-for-sale security is
$53,200 at December 31, 2020, instead of $40,200. What is the
amount of the credit loss that Stellar should report at December
31, 2020?
| Amount of the credit loss | $enter a dollar amount of the Unrealized Holding gain or loss for the period January 2 to March 31, 2017 |
Assume the same information as for part (c). Prepare the journal entry to record the credit loss, if necessary (and any other adjustment needed), at December 31, 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
|
Date |
Account Titles and Explanation |
Debit |
Credit |
|---|---|---|---|
|
December 31, 2020 |
enter an account title to record the time value change on March 31, 2017 |
enter a debit amount |
enter a credit amount |
|
enter an account title to record the change in intrinsic value on March 31, 2017 |
enter a credit amount |
enter a credit amount |
In: Accounting
Investment in Trading and AFS Securities
In 2019, a company purchases debt securities at a par value of $500,000. Their year-end value is $520,000. In 2020, these securities are sold for $525,000 and new securities are purchased for $700,000. At the end of 2020, the securities have not yet been sold, and have a value of $600,000.
Required
Prepare the journal entries to record the above information for
2019 and 2020, assuming that:
a. The securities are categorized as trading securities.
| General Journal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Date | Description | Debit | Credit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | ____________________________________________________ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ____________________________________________________ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| To record purchase of trading securities. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ____________________________________________________ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ____________________________________________________ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| To record change in value for trading securities at year-end. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | Cash | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ______________________________ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment in trading securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| To record sale of trading securities. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ___________________________________________ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ___________________________________________ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| To record purchase of new trading securities. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| _____________________________________________ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
_____________________________________________ |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
To record change in value for trading securities at year-end. b. The securities are categorized as AFS securities, and (1) the company intends to sell the securities held at the end of 2020 before the loss is recovered, or (2) the company intends to hold the securities, and their decline in value is attributed to expected credit losses, or (3) the company intends to hold the securities, and their decline in value is attributed to a rise in market interest rates.
|
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In: Accounting
P4.1B: Karlin Company Information for 2020.
Retained earnings , January 1, 2020 2,250,000
Sales revenue 53,000,000
Cost of goods sold 33,000,000
Interest revenue 120,000
Selling and administrative expenses 8,900,000
Write-off of goodwill 2,100,000
Income taxes for 2020 3,650,000
Loss on the sale of investments 53,000
Loss due to hurricane damage 1,100,000
Gain on the disposition of the retail division (net of tax) 23,000
Loss on operations of the retail division (net of tax) 231,000
Dividends declared on common stock 350,000
Dividends declared on preferred stock 125,000
INSTRUCTIONS:1. Prepare a multiple-step income statement 2. Prepare a separate Retained Earnings StatementOn September 15, Karlin sold the retail operations to Shark CorpAssume that 60,000 shares of common stock are outstanding.
In: Accounting
based on the ratios completed above)
|
Industry |
Lululime Ltd. Ratios |
|||
|
2020 |
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
|
|
Profit margin |
5.81% |
5.5% |
5.62% |
6.25% |
|
Return on assets |
8.48% |
6.34% |
7.79% |
9.38% |
|
Return on equity |
10.10% |
14.24% |
15.72% |
17.05% |
|
Receivable turnover |
9.31 × |
6.54x |
7.8x |
10x |
|
Average collection period |
35.6 days |
55.8 days |
46.7 days |
36.5 days |
|
Inventory turnover |
5.84 × |
4x |
3.9x |
3.8x |
|
Capital asset turnover |
2.20 × |
1.84x |
2.5x |
2.72x |
|
Total asset turnover |
1.46 × |
1.14x |
2.5x |
1.5x |
|
Current ratio |
2.15 × |
1.45x |
1.78x |
2.25x |
|
Quick ratio |
1.10 × |
0.8x |
0.91x |
1 |
|
Debt to total Assets |
40.10% |
55.4% |
50.4% |
45% |
|
Times interest Earned |
5.26 × |
3.17x |
4.75x |
5.67x |
What the Ratios Tell Us About the Company in General or its Financial Management?
How the Ratios Affect the Decision Whether to Grant Short-term Credit or Long-term Credit, or to Buy Shares in the Company
In: Accounting
Ivanhoe Corporation’s trial balance at December 31, 2020, is
presented below. All 2020 transactions have been recorded except
for the items described below.
|
Debit |
Credit |
|||
|
Cash |
$26,100 |
|||
|
Accounts Receivable |
59,000 |
|||
|
Inventory |
23,400 |
|||
|
Land |
66,800 |
|||
|
Buildings |
94,000 |
|||
|
Equipment |
30,000 |
|||
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
$400 |
|||
|
Accumulated Depreciation—Buildings |
29,500 |
|||
|
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment |
15,000 |
|||
|
Accounts Payable |
19,200 |
|||
|
Interest Payable |
–0– |
|||
|
Dividends Payable |
–0– |
|||
|
Unearned Rent Revenue |
7,200 |
|||
|
Bonds Payable (10%) |
46,000 |
|||
|
Common Stock ($10 par) |
32,000 |
|||
|
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Common Stock |
6,400 |
|||
|
Preferred Stock ($20 par) |
–0– |
|||
|
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Preferred Stock |
–0– |
|||
|
Retained Earnings |
92,900 |
|||
|
Treasury Stock |
–0– |
|||
|
Cash Dividends |
–0– |
|||
|
Sales Revenue |
563,000 |
|||
|
Rent Revenue |
–0– |
|||
|
Bad Debt Expense |
–0– |
|||
|
Interest Expense |
–0– |
|||
|
Cost of Goods Sold |
409,000 |
|||
|
Depreciation Expense |
–0– |
|||
|
Other Operating Expenses |
37,000 |
|||
|
Salaries and Wages Expense |
66,300 |
|||
|
Total |
$811,600 |
$811,600 |
Unrecorded transactions and adjustments:
| 1. | On January 1, 2020, Ivanhoe issued 1,000 shares of $20 par, 6% preferred stock for $21,000. | |
| 2. | On January 1, 2020, Ivanhoe also issued 1,100 shares of common stock for $25,300. | |
| 3. | Ivanhoe reacquired 270 shares of its common stock on July 1, 2020, for $49 per share. | |
| 4. | On December 31, 2020, Ivanhoe declared the annual cash dividend on the preferred stock and a $1.40 per share dividend on the outstanding common stock, all payable on January 15, 2021. | |
| 5. | Ivanhoe estimates that uncollectible accounts receivable at year-end is $5,900. | |
| 6. | The building is being depreciated using the straight-line method over 30 years. The salvage value is $5,500. | |
| 7. | The equipment is being depreciated using the straight-line method over 10 years. The salvage value is $3,000. | |
| 8. | The unearned rent was collected on October 1, 2020. It was receipt of 4 months’ rent in advance (October 1, 2020 through January 31, 2021). | |
| 9. | The 10% bonds payable pay interest every January 1. The interest for the 12 months ended December 31, 2020, has not been paid or recorded. |
(Ignore income taxes.)
Prepare journal entries for the transactions and adjustment
listed above. (Credit account titles are automatically
indented when amount is entered. Do not indent
manually.)
In: Accounting
VII Cortex Corporation had the following stockholders’ equity as of January 1, 2020:
Common stock, $5 par value, 20,000 shares issued $100,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par – Common Stock 300,000
Retained earnings 320,000
Total Stockholders’ Equity $720,000
During 2020, the following transactions occurred:
Feb. 20 Cortex repurchased 2,400 shares of treasury stock at a price of $19 per share.
Mar. 11 800 shares of treasury stock repurchased above were reissued at $17 per share.
Mar. 21 500 shares of treasury stock repurchased above were reissued at $14 per share.
Apr. 11 600 shares of treasury stock repurchased above were reissued at $20 per share.
April 25 The remaining shares of treasury stock were retired.
Required:
In: Accounting
HCM 213
Q1. Balance sheet. The following are account balances as of September 30, 2020, for Ray
Hospital. Prepare a balance sheet at September 30, 2020. (Hint net assets will also need
to be calculated.) Also Find out the Current Ratio (1 Mark) and Net Working Capital (1 Mark)
Givens
Gross plant, property, and equipment $70,000,000
Accrued expenses $6,000,000
Cash $8,000,000
Net accounts receivable $15,500,000
Accounts payable $7,000,000
Long-term debt $45,000,000
Supplies $3,000,000
Accumulated depreciation $5,000,000
In: Accounting
SurveyUSA conducted a poll from March 4, 2020 to March 6, 2020 regarding how concerned people were about the Wuhan Coronavirus. One of the questions asked, "As a result of the coronavirus, have you bought anti-bacterial surface wipes?" The results are summarized in the table below.
| Male | Female | Total | |
| Purchased wipes | 150 | 114 | 264 |
| Did not purchase | 450 | 486 | 936 |
| Total | 600 | 600 | 1200 |
Using your tools from the probability chapter, does it appear that buying anti-bacterial wipes is independent of gender?
Explain.
Are female and purchasing anti-bacterial wipes mutually exclusive (disjoint)?
Explain.
In: Statistics and Probability
Aires Corporation Comparative Balance Sheets December 31, 2020 and 2019 Assets 2020 2019 Change Cash $ 21,000 $ 54,000 Accounts receivable (net) 421,000 480,000 Inventory 310,000 340,000 Prepaid expenses 17,000 15,000 Long Term Investments 70,000 80,000 Land 400,000 300,000 Equipment 1,730,000 1,590,000 Accumulated depreciation-equipment (610,000) (600,000) Patent 40,000 50,000 Total assets $2,399,000 $2,309,000 Liabilities Accounts payable $ 328,000 $ 335,000 Accrued liabilities 171,000 170,000 Income taxes payable 22,000 34,000 Bonds payable 410,000 700,000 Long-term note payable 130,000 0 Total liabilities $1,061,000 $1,239,000
Stockholders' Equity Common stock $ 800,000 $ 600,000 Additional paid-in capital 152,000 152,000 Retained
earnings 386,000 318,000 Total stockholders' equity $1,338,000 $1,070,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $2,399,000 $2,309,000 Aires Corporation Income Statement Year Ended December 31, 2020 Sales $638,700 Cost of merchandise sold 302,000 Gross profit $336,700 Operating expenses: Depreciation expense $70,000 Amortization expense 10,000 Other operating expenses 58,000 138,000 Income from operations $198,700 Other income/(expenses): Gain on sale of equipment $3,000 Loss on sale of investment (2000) Interest income 6,000 7,000 Income before income tax $205,700 Income tax 62,700 Net income $143,000 a) Issued a long-term note payable in exchange for computer equipment for $130,000. b) Purchased computer equipment for $90,000. c) Sold investments costing $10,000 for $8,000 (Hint: Calculate gain or loss) d) Sold equipment costing $80,000 with accumulated depreciation of $60,000 for $23,000 (Hint: Calculate gain or loss) e) f) Repayment of bonds payable at par for $290,000. g) Declared and paid dividends of $75,000. h) Issued 20,000 shares of common stock at par value of $10 per share. i) Paid $100,000 for land intended for a new plant site.
Required: a) Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. Include a schedule of noncash investing and financing transactions, if applicable. b) Calculate (Write final answer in space provided below. Show calculation). Ratio Answer Free Cash Flows
In: Accounting