Questions
(Supplemental Disclosures) It is February 2021 and Janix Corporation is preparing to issue financial statements for...

(Supplemental Disclosures) It is February 2021 and Janix Corporation is preparing to issue financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020. To prepare financial statements and related disclosures that are faithfully representative, Janix is reviewing the following events in 2020 and 2021:

1. In August 2020, Maddux Incorporated filed a lawsuit against Janix for alleged patent infringement, claiming $1.8 million in damages. In the opinion of Janix's management and legal counsel, it is not likely that damages will be awarded to Maddux.
2. In January 2021, there was a significant decline in the fair value of Janix's FV-NI investments, resulting in an unrealized holding loss of $720,000.
3. In January 2021, a customer filed a lawsuit against Janix for alleged breach of contract related to services provided in 2020. The customer is seeking damages of $950,000. Janix's legal counsel believes that Janix will likely lose the lawsuit and have to pay between $850,000 and $950,000.
4. In August 2020, Janix signed a contract to purchase 200,000 inventory units in August 2021 for a price of $12 per unit. According to the supplier's price list at December 31, 2020, the price per inventory unit had decreased to $10 per unit.
5. At December 31, 2020, Janix had a $1.1-million demand loan outstanding. The terms of the demand loan restrict Janix's payment of dividends to $2 per common share.
6. On January 31, 2021, Janix issued 100,000 new common shares, raising $2 million in new capital.
7. On January 28, 2021, management settled a dispute with the union of its factory workers. A strike had started on November 14, 2020. A portion of the settlement involved a lump sum payment to each worker in lieu of a retroactive adjustment in pay rate dating back to the beginning of the strike.
Janix prepares financial statements in accordance with IFRS.

Instructions
For each item above, indicate whether the event relates to a provision, contingency, commitment, or subsequent event, and explain the appropriate accounting treatment. If no adjustment or disclosure is required, explain why.

In: Accounting

Stellar Company in its first year of operations provides the following information related to one of...

Stellar Company in its first year of operations provides the following information related to one of its available-for-sale debt securities at December 31, 2020.

Amortized cost $50,100
Fair value 40,200
Expected credit losses 12,100

What is the amount of the credit loss that Stellar should report on this available-for-sale security at December 31, 2020?

Amount of the credit loss $

Prepare the journal entry to record the credit loss, if any (and any other adjustment needed), at December 31, 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

December 31, 2020

enter an account title to record the time value change on March 31, 2017

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title to record the change in intrinsic value on March 31, 2017

enter a credit amount

enter a credit amount

  

  

Assume that the fair value of the available-for-sale security is $53,200 at December 31, 2020, instead of $40,200. What is the amount of the credit loss that Stellar should report at December 31, 2020?

Amount of the credit loss $enter a dollar amount of the Unrealized Holding gain or loss for the period January 2 to March 31, 2017

  

Assume the same information as for part (c). Prepare the journal entry to record the credit loss, if necessary (and any other adjustment needed), at December 31, 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

December 31, 2020

enter an account title to record the time value change on March 31, 2017

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title to record the change in intrinsic value on March 31, 2017

enter a credit amount

enter a credit amount

In: Accounting

Investment in Trading and AFS Securities In 2019, a company purchases debt securities at a par...

Investment in Trading and AFS Securities

In 2019, a company purchases debt securities at a par value of $500,000. Their year-end value is $520,000. In 2020, these securities are sold for $525,000 and new securities are purchased for $700,000. At the end of 2020, the securities have not yet been sold, and have a value of $600,000.

Required
Prepare the journal entries to record the above information for 2019 and 2020, assuming that:

a. The securities are categorized as trading securities.

General Journal
Date Description Debit Credit
2019 ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
To record purchase of trading securities.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
To record change in value for trading securities at year-end.
2020 Cash
______________________________
Investment in trading securities
To record sale of trading securities.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
To record purchase of new trading securities.
_____________________________________________

_____________________________________________

To record change in value for trading securities at year-end.

b. The securities are categorized as AFS securities, and (1) the company intends to sell the securities held at the end of 2020 before the loss is recovered, or (2) the company intends to hold the securities, and their decline in value is attributed to expected credit losses, or (3) the company intends to hold the securities, and their decline in value is attributed to a rise in market interest rates.

General Journal
Date Description Debit Credit
b (1) 2019 _________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
To record purchase of AFS securities.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
To record change in value for AFS securities at year-end.
2020 Cash
______________________________
Investment in AFS securities

_______________________________

To record slae of AFS securities

_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
To record purchase of new AFS securities.
_________________________________________ Answer Answer
_________________________________________ Answer Answer
To record change in value for AFS securities at year-end.
(2) 2020 Cash Answer Answer
________________________________________________ Answer Answer
Investment in AFS securities Answer Answer
________________________________________________ Answer Answer
To record sale of AFS securities.
________________________________________________ Answer Answer
________________________________________________ Answer Answer
To record purchase of new AFS securities.
________________________________________________ Answer Answer
________________________________________________ Answer Answer
To record impairment loss for AFS securities at year-end.
(3) 2020 Cash Answer Answer
________________________________ Answer Answer
Investment in AFS securities Answer Answer
________________________________ Answer Answer
To record sale of AFS securities.
__________________________________ Answer Answer
__________________________________ Answer Answer
To record purchase of AFS securities.
_______________________________ Answer Answer
_______________________________ Answer Answer
To record change in value for AFS securities at year-end.

In: Accounting

P4.1B:   Karlin Company Information for 2020. Retained earnings , January 1, 2020 2,250,000 Sales revenue 53,000,000...

P4.1B:   Karlin Company Information for 2020.

Retained earnings , January 1, 2020 2,250,000

Sales revenue 53,000,000

Cost of goods sold   33,000,000

Interest revenue 120,000

Selling and administrative expenses 8,900,000

Write-off of goodwill 2,100,000

Income taxes for 2020 3,650,000

Loss on the sale of investments 53,000

Loss due to hurricane damage 1,100,000

Gain on the disposition of the retail division (net of tax) 23,000

Loss on operations of the retail division (net of tax) 231,000

Dividends declared on common stock 350,000

Dividends declared on preferred stock 125,000

INSTRUCTIONS:1. Prepare a multiple-step income statement 2. Prepare a separate Retained Earnings StatementOn September 15, Karlin sold the retail operations to Shark CorpAssume that 60,000 shares of common stock are outstanding.

In: Accounting

based on the ratios completed above) Industry Lululime Ltd. Ratios 2020 2020 2019 2018 Profit margin...

based on the ratios completed above)

Industry

Lululime Ltd. Ratios

2020

2020

2019

2018

Profit margin

5.81%

5.5%

5.62%

6.25%

Return on assets

8.48%

6.34%

7.79%

9.38%

Return on equity

10.10%

14.24%

15.72%

17.05%

Receivable turnover

9.31 ×

6.54x

7.8x

10x

Average collection period

35.6 days

55.8 days

46.7 days

36.5 days

Inventory turnover

5.84 ×

4x

3.9x

3.8x

Capital asset turnover

2.20 ×

1.84x

2.5x

2.72x

Total asset turnover

1.46 ×

1.14x

2.5x

1.5x

Current ratio

2.15 ×

1.45x

1.78x

2.25x

Quick ratio

1.10 ×

0.8x

0.91x

1

Debt to total Assets

40.10%

55.4%

50.4%

45%

Times interest Earned

5.26 ×

3.17x

4.75x

5.67x

  1. What the Ratios Tell Us About the Company in General or its Financial Management?

  2. How the Ratios Affect the Decision Whether to Grant Short-term Credit or Long-term Credit, or to Buy Shares in the Company

In: Accounting

Ivanhoe Corporation’s trial balance at December 31, 2020, is presented below. All 2020 transactions have been...

Ivanhoe Corporation’s trial balance at December 31, 2020, is presented below. All 2020 transactions have been recorded except for the items described below.

Debit

Credit

Cash

$26,100

Accounts Receivable

59,000

Inventory

23,400

Land

66,800

Buildings

94,000

Equipment

30,000

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

$400

Accumulated Depreciation—Buildings

29,500

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment

15,000

Accounts Payable

19,200

Interest Payable

–0–

Dividends Payable

–0–

Unearned Rent Revenue

7,200

Bonds Payable (10%)

46,000

Common Stock ($10 par)

32,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Common Stock

6,400

Preferred Stock ($20 par)

–0–

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Preferred Stock

–0–

Retained Earnings

92,900

Treasury Stock

–0–

Cash Dividends

–0–

Sales Revenue

563,000

Rent Revenue

–0–

Bad Debt Expense

–0–

Interest Expense

–0–

Cost of Goods Sold

409,000

Depreciation Expense

–0–

Other Operating Expenses

37,000

Salaries and Wages Expense

66,300

      Total

$811,600

$811,600


Unrecorded transactions and adjustments:

1. On January 1, 2020, Ivanhoe issued 1,000 shares of $20 par, 6% preferred stock for $21,000.
2. On January 1, 2020, Ivanhoe also issued 1,100 shares of common stock for $25,300.
3. Ivanhoe reacquired 270 shares of its common stock on July 1, 2020, for $49 per share.
4. On December 31, 2020, Ivanhoe declared the annual cash dividend on the preferred stock and a $1.40 per share dividend on the outstanding common stock, all payable on January 15, 2021.
5. Ivanhoe estimates that uncollectible accounts receivable at year-end is $5,900.
6. The building is being depreciated using the straight-line method over 30 years. The salvage value is $5,500.
7. The equipment is being depreciated using the straight-line method over 10 years. The salvage value is $3,000.
8. The unearned rent was collected on October 1, 2020. It was receipt of 4 months’ rent in advance (October 1, 2020 through January 31, 2021).
9. The 10% bonds payable pay interest every January 1. The interest for the 12 months ended December 31, 2020, has not been paid or recorded.


(Ignore income taxes.)

Prepare journal entries for the transactions and adjustment listed above. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

In: Accounting

Prepare the stockholders’ equity section as of April 30, 2020. Net income for the first 4 months of 2020 was $130,000.

 

VII        Cortex Corporation had the following stockholders’ equity as of January 1, 2020:

                        Common stock, $5 par value, 20,000 shares issued         $100,000

                        Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par – Common Stock               300,000

                        Retained earnings                                                           320,000

                                    Total Stockholders’ Equity                                 $720,000

            During 2020, the following transactions occurred:

            Feb. 20             Cortex repurchased 2,400 shares of treasury stock at a price of $19 per share.

            Mar. 11            800 shares of treasury stock repurchased above were reissued at $17 per share.

            Mar. 21            500 shares of treasury stock repurchased above were reissued at $14 per share.

            Apr. 11             600 shares of treasury stock repurchased above were reissued at $20 per share.

            April 25            The remaining shares of treasury stock were retired.

            Required:

  1. (a) Prepare the stockholders’ equity section as of April 30, 2020.  Net income for the first 4 months of 2020 was $130,000. Please include both Cost and Par value methods.

In: Accounting

The following are account balances as of September 30, 2020, for Ray Hospital. Prepare a balance sheet at September 30, 2020.

 

HCM 213

Q1. Balance sheet. The following are account balances as of September 30, 2020, for Ray

Hospital. Prepare a balance sheet at September 30, 2020. (Hint net assets will also need

to be calculated.) Also Find out the Current Ratio (1 Mark) and Net Working Capital (1 Mark)

Givens

Gross plant, property, and equipment $70,000,000

Accrued expenses                                           $6,000,000

Cash                                                                $8,000,000

Net accounts receivable                                $15,500,000

                                   

Accounts payable                                           $7,000,000

Long-term debt                                              $45,000,000

Supplies                                                          $3,000,000

Accumulated depreciation                           $5,000,000

In: Accounting

SurveyUSA conducted a poll from March 4, 2020 to March 6, 2020 regarding how concerned people...

SurveyUSA conducted a poll from March 4, 2020 to March 6, 2020 regarding how concerned people were about the Wuhan Coronavirus. One of the questions asked, "As a result of the coronavirus, have you bought anti-bacterial surface wipes?" The results are summarized in the table below.

Male Female Total
Purchased wipes 150 114 264
Did not purchase 450 486 936
Total 600 600 1200

Using your tools from the probability chapter, does it appear that buying anti-bacterial wipes is independent of gender?

  • Yes, it does appear that buying anti-bacterial wipes is independent of gender.
  • No, it appears that buying anti-bacterial wipes and gender are dependent.

Explain.

Are female and purchasing anti-bacterial wipes mutually exclusive (disjoint)?

  • Yes, being female and purchasing anti-bacterial wipes are mutually exclusive.
  • No, being female and purchasing anti-bacterial wipes are not mutually exclusive.

Explain.

In: Statistics and Probability

Aires Corporation Comparative Balance Sheets December 31, 2020 and 2019 Assets 2020 2019 Change Cash $...

Aires Corporation Comparative Balance Sheets December 31, 2020 and 2019 Assets 2020 2019 Change Cash $ 21,000 $ 54,000 Accounts receivable (net) 421,000 480,000 Inventory 310,000 340,000 Prepaid expenses 17,000 15,000 Long Term Investments 70,000 80,000 Land 400,000 300,000 Equipment 1,730,000 1,590,000 Accumulated depreciation-equipment (610,000) (600,000) Patent 40,000 50,000 Total assets $2,399,000 $2,309,000 Liabilities Accounts payable $ 328,000 $ 335,000 Accrued liabilities 171,000 170,000 Income taxes payable 22,000 34,000 Bonds payable 410,000 700,000 Long-term note payable 130,000 0 Total liabilities $1,061,000 $1,239,000

Stockholders' Equity Common stock $ 800,000 $ 600,000 Additional paid-in capital 152,000 152,000 Retained

earnings 386,000 318,000 Total stockholders' equity $1,338,000 $1,070,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $2,399,000 $2,309,000 Aires Corporation Income Statement Year Ended December 31, 2020 Sales $638,700 Cost of merchandise sold 302,000 Gross profit $336,700 Operating expenses: Depreciation expense $70,000 Amortization expense 10,000 Other operating expenses 58,000 138,000 Income from operations $198,700 Other income/(expenses): Gain on sale of equipment $3,000 Loss on sale of investment (2000) Interest income 6,000 7,000 Income before income tax $205,700 Income tax 62,700 Net income $143,000 a) Issued a long-term note payable in exchange for computer equipment for $130,000. b) Purchased computer equipment for $90,000. c) Sold investments costing $10,000 for $8,000 (Hint: Calculate gain or loss) d) Sold equipment costing $80,000 with accumulated depreciation of $60,000 for $23,000 (Hint: Calculate gain or loss) e) f) Repayment of bonds payable at par for $290,000. g) Declared and paid dividends of $75,000. h) Issued 20,000 shares of common stock at par value of $10 per share. i) Paid $100,000 for land intended for a new plant site.

Required: a) Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. Include a schedule of noncash investing and financing transactions, if applicable. b) Calculate (Write final answer in space provided below. Show calculation). Ratio Answer Free Cash Flows

In: Accounting