A machine was acquired on January 1, 2015, at a cost of $80,000. The machine was originally estimated to have a residual value of $5,000 and an estimated life of 5 years. The machine is expected to produce a total of 100,000 components during its life, as follows: 15,000 in 2015, 20,000 in 2016, 20,000 in 2017, 30,000 in 2018, and 15,000 in 2019.

Instructions
(a)   Calculate the amount of depreciation to be charged each year, using each of the following methods:
   1.   Straight-line method
   2.   Units-of-production
   3.   Double diminishing-balance
(b)   Which method results in the highest depreciation expense during the first two years? Over all five years?

In February 2020, Cullumber Construction signed a contract and commenced construction on a parking garage. The total contract price was $89.4 million and was expected to be completed in July 2024 at a total estimated cost of $82.1 million. Payment by the customer was to be made in several stages, based on significant events and dates throughout the construction timeline. The customer was to have control over the parking garage and was able to make major changes to the project during the construction process. Cullumber’s year-end was September 30.
By the end of September, 2020, Cullumber had incurred $20,525,000 in costs and had invoiced $10,000,000 in progress billings. $7,700,000 of the progress billings had been collected.

By September 30, 2021, Cullumber had incurred $35,190,000 in total costs and had invoiced $45,900,000 in progress billings, including the progress billings in 2020. Of the total billings, $30,700,000 in total had been collected. Also, Cullumber reviewed its cost estimates on the project, and now believed the parking garage would cost $78.2 million in total to complete.

Prepare all journal entries required for the year ended September 30, 2020. Use Materials, Cash, Payables for costs incurred to date. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Prepare all journal entries required for the year ended September 30, 2021. Use Materials, Cash, Payables for costs incurred to date. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Bramble Manufacturing Ltd. has signed a lease agreement with LPN Leasing Inc. to lease some specialized manufacturing equipment. The terms of the lease are as follows:

Click here to view the factor table PRESENT VALUE OF 1.
Click here to view the factor table PRESENT VALUE OF AN ANNUITY DUE.

From Bramble Manufacturing’s perspective, is this a capital or operating lease?

Prepare a lease amortization schedule for this lease. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)

Prepare the journal entries on Bramble Manufacturing’s books on January 1, 2020.

(To record lease payment.)(To record inception of lease.)

Prepare the journal entries on LPN Leasing’s books on January 1, 2020.

(To record inception of lease
and cost of goods sold.)

(Collection of lease payment.)

Prepare the journal entries for Bramble Manufacturing on December 31, 2020.

(To record interest.)

(To record depreciation expense.)

Prepare the journal entry on LPN Leasing’s books on December 31, 2020.

(To record interest.)

Record the following transactions on the books of Hope Hospital, which follows FASB (not-for-profit) and AICPA standards. The year is 2020. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)

1. Hope received $69,000 in cash from pledges made in the previous year that were unrestricted as to purpose but intended to be received and expended in 2020.
2. Hope received $113,000 in pledges that indicated the money would be received in 2021. The donors imposed no restrictions other than it could be used for any purpose desired by the board.
3. Hope expended $64,000 for nursing training, using $58,000 of donor restricted resources received in 2019 for that purpose.
4. On June 15, 2020, Hope was awarded a $75,000 grant for cancer research by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. During 2020, Hope had qualified expenses under the grant totaling $55,000. This is cost reimbursement, grant.
5. Hope received $306,000 in cash. The board decided to invest the funds for future plant expansion.

Complete the Journal entrys.

1aHope received $69,000 in cash from pledges made in the previous year that were unrestricted as to purpose but intended to be received and expended in 2020. Record the cash from the pledges made in the previous year.

1bHope received $69,000 in cash from pledges made in the previous year that were unrestricted as to purpose but intended to be received and expended in 2020. Record the reclassification of the pledges received in the previous year.

02Hope received $113,000 in pledges that indicated the money would be received in 2021. The donors imposed no restrictions other than it could be used for any purpose desired by the board.

3aRecord the expense on nursing training.

3bRecord the transfer from donor restricted resources that had been given in 2019 for the purpose of nurse training.

4aOn June 15, 2020, Hope was awarded a $75,000 grant for cancer research by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

4bDuring 2020, Hope had qualified expenses under the grant totaling $55,000.

4cRecord the expenses reimbursed under the grant totaling $55,000.

5aRecord the receipt in cash.

5bRecord the investment of the funds for future plant expansion.

5cRecord the demarcation of net assets-unrestricted for plant expansion.

Question 4 Amy Dyken, controller at Marigold Pharmaceutical Industries, a public company, is currently preparing the calculation for basic and diluted earnings per share and the related disclosure for Marigold’s financial statements. Below is selected financial information for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020.

Marigold Pharmaceutical Industries Selected Balance Sheet Information June 30, 2020

Long-term debt Notes payable, 10% $1,020,000

8% convertible bonds payable 5,080,000

10% bonds payable 6,110,000

Total long-term debt $12,210,000

Shareholders’ equity Preferred stock, 6% cumulative, $50 par value, 98,000 shares authorized, 24,500 shares issued and outstanding $1,225,000

Common stock, $1 par, 10,200,000 shares authorized, 1,020,000 shares issued and outstanding 1,020,000

Additional paid-in capital 3,990,000

Retained earnings 5,900,000

Total shareholders’ equity $12,135,000

The following transactions have also occurred at Marigold

. 1. Options were granted on July 1, 2019, to purchase 200,000 shares at $15 per share. Although no options were exercised during fiscal year 2020, the average price per common share during fiscal year 2020 was $20 per share.

2. Each bond was issued at face value. The 8% convertible bonds will convert into common stock at 50 shares per $1,000 bond. The bonds are exercisable after 5 years and were issued in fiscal year 2019.

3. The preferred stock was issued in 2019.

4. There are no preferred dividends in arrears; however, preferred dividends were not declared in fiscal year 2020.

5. The 1,020,000 shares of common stock were outstanding for the entire 2020 fiscal year.

6. Net income for fiscal year 2020 was $1,530,000, and the average income tax rate is 20%.

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, calculate the following for Marigold Pharmaceutical Industries. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. $2.45.)

(a) Basic earnings per share.

(b) Diluted earnings per share.

The 2020 inventory data for Garden Corporation’s patio furniture Bermuda set is presented below. Assume that Garden uses periodic inventory tracking.

When Garden examines the actual units in ending inventory, they see that 15 of the units are from 2020 beginning inventory, 20 units are from the 1/20/20 purchase, and 60 units are from the 6/15/20 purchase.  

1. What is Inventory on the 12/31/20 Balance Sheet if Garden uses Specific Identification?
   1. $223,500
   2. $221,600
   3. $29,400
   4. $27,500

2. What is Gross Profit on the 2020 Income Statement if Garden uses Weighted Average Cost?
   1. $251,000.00
   2. $221,193.75  
   3. $201,806.25   
   4. $29,806.25

3. In a period of falling prices, which of the following statements is true?
   1. FIFO produces a lower amount of net income than LIFO
   2. LIFO produces a lower cost for ending inventory than FIFO
   3. Average cost produces a higher net income than FIFO or LIFO
   4. LIFO produces a higher cost of goods sold than FIFO

4. Heavenly Rest, Inc. uses a periodic inventory system. When a warehouse supervisor counts the inventory on December 31, 2019, he accidentally counts one pile of blankets twice, resulting in 2019 ending inventory being overstated by $100,000. The warehouse supervisor counts the December 31, 2020 inventory correctly. Which of the following statements is true related to Heavenly Rest's 2019 and 2020 financial statements?
   1. 2019 Cost of Goods Sold will be understated by $100,000.
   2. 2020 Beginning Inventory will be understated by $100,000.
   3. 2020 Cost of Goods Sold will be overstated by $100,000.
   4. All of the above are true.
   5. Both a and c are true.

Amy Dyken, controller at Marigold Pharmaceutical Industries, a public company, is currently preparing the calculation for basic and diluted earnings per share and the related disclosure for Marigold’s financial statements. Below is selected financial information for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020.

The following transactions have also occurred at Marigold.

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, calculate the following for Marigold Pharmaceutical Industries. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. $2.45.)

(a) Basic earnings per share.

(b) Diluted earnings per share.

Amy Dyken, controller at Waterway Pharmaceutical Industries, a public company, is currently preparing the calculation for basic and diluted earnings per share and the related disclosure for Waterway’s financial statements. Below is selected financial information for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020.

Waterway Pharmaceutical Industries
Selected Balance Sheet Information
June 30, 2020
Long-term debt      
Notes payable, 10% $990,000
8% convertible bonds payable       5,030,000
10% bonds payable 5,880,000
Total long-term debt $11,900,000
       
Shareholders’ equity      
Preferred stock, 5% cumulative, $50 par value, 107,000 shares authorized, 26,750 shares issued and outstanding $1,337,500
Common stock, $1 par, 9,800,000 shares authorized, 980,000 shares issued and outstanding 980,000
Additional paid-in capital 3,940,000
Retained earnings 6,110,000
Total shareholders’ equity $12,367,500

The following transactions have also occurred at Waterway.

1.       Options were granted on July 1, 2019, to purchase 190,000 shares at $15 per share. Although no options were exercised during fiscal year 2020, the average price per common share during fiscal year 2020 was $20 per share.
2.       Each bond was issued at face value. The 8% convertible bonds will convert into common stock at 50 shares per $1,000 bond. The bonds are exercisable after 5 years and were issued in fiscal year 2019.
3.       The preferred stock was issued in 2019.
4.       There are no preferred dividends in arrears; however, preferred dividends were not declared in fiscal year 2020.
5.       The 980,000 shares of common stock were outstanding for the entire 2020 fiscal year.
6.       Net income for fiscal year 2020 was $1,490,000, and the average income tax rate is 20%.

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, calculate the following for Waterway Pharmaceutical Industries. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. $2.45.)

(a) Basic earnings per share.

Basic earnings per share      
$ (?)

(b) Diluted earnings per share.

Diluted earnings per share      
$ (?)

1)On January 1, 2020, Bramble Company purchased at face value, a $1210, 10% bond that pays interest on January 1. Bramble Company has a calendar year end.
The adjusting entry on December 31, 2020, is

not required

2)Marigold Inc. has 5200 shares of 5%, $100 par value, cumulative preferred stock and 49200 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at December 31, 2020. What is the annual dividend on the preferred stock?

3)

Waterway, Inc., has 9500 shares of 5%, $100 par value, noncumulative preferred stock and 95000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at December 31, 2020. If the board of directors declares a $201500 dividend, the

A)preferred stockholders will receive the entire $201500.

b)preferred stockholders will receive $47500 and the common stockholders will receive $154000.

c)$47500 will be held as restricted retained earnings and paid out at some future date.

d)preferred stockholders will receive 1/10^th of what the common stockholders will receive.

4)

Outstanding stock of the Bramble Corporation included 19800 shares of $5 par common stock and 9900 shares of 6%, $10 par noncumulative preferred stock. In 2019, Bramble declared and paid dividends of $4200. In 2020, Bramble declared and paid dividends of $11000. How much of the 2020 dividend was distributed to preferred shareholders?

A)$6800

b)$4200

c)$5940

D)None of these answer choices are correct

5)

Outstanding stock of the Crane Corporation included 19000 shares of $5 par common stock and 4500 shares of 5%, $10 par noncumulative preferred stock. In 2019, Crane declared and paid dividends of $1500. In 2020, Crane declared and paid dividends of $5500. How much of the 2020 dividend was distributed to preferred shareholders?

1)$1500

2)$4000

3)$2250

4)None of these answer choices are correct

(you dont need to show the work just answer them)

Samson plc is registered for VAT.

The following information relates to the company’s VAT return for the quarter ended 31 March 2020:

1. Sales invoices totalling £330,000 were issued to VAT registered customers, of which £240,000 were for standard-rated sales and £90,000 were for zero-rated sales.

2. Samson plc offers its standard-rated customers a 5% discount for prompt payment. This discount was taken by 1/3 of the customers.

3. Purchase invoices totalling £154,000 were received from VAT registered suppliers, of which £136,000 were for standard-rated purchases and £18,000 for zero-rated purchases.

4. Standard-rated expenses amounted to £28,000. This includes £3,900 for entertaining UK customers.

5. On 15 March 2020, the company wrote off irrecoverable receivables of £4,000 and £1,680 in respect of invoices that were due for payment on 10 August 2019 and 5 November 2019 respectively.

6. On 11 January 2020, Samson plc purchased machinery for £24,000 and sold office fittings for £8,000. Input VAT had been claimed when the office fittings were originally purchased.
7. On 1 March 2020, Samson plc purchased a motor car costing £28,400 for the use of its finance director. The finance director is provided with free petrol for private mileage, and the cost of this is included in the standard-rated expenses in note (iv). The relevant quarterly scale charge is £432. Both figures are inclusive of VAT.

Unless stated otherwise, all of the figures above are exclusive of VAT.

YOU ARE REQUIRED TO:

1. Calculate the VAT payable by Samson plc for the quarter ended 31 March 2020 and state the payment due date.

2. Samson plc is experiencing cash-flow difficulties. The company submitted its VAT return and paid the VAT due for the quarter ended 31 December 2019 on 15 March 2020.

State the consequences if Samson plc does not submit the return for the quarter ended 31 March 2020 until 25 May 2020.

(maximum word count 80 words)

TOTAL 20 MARKS

UK TAX