Solve the following problem.
Charts of Accounts:
| CHART OF ACCOUNTS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rowland Company | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Ledger | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rowland Company is a small editorial services company owned and operated by Marlene Rowland. On August 31, 2018, the end of the current year, Rowland Company’s accounting clerk prepared the following unadjusted trial balance:
Rowland Company
UNADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE
August 31, 2018
| ACCOUNT TITLE | DEBIT | CREDIT | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Cash |
7,500.00 |
|
|
2 |
Accounts Receivable |
38,400.00 |
|
|
3 |
Prepaid Insurance |
7,200.00 |
|
|
4 |
Supplies |
1,980.00 |
|
|
5 |
Land |
112,500.00 |
|
|
6 |
Building |
150,250.00 |
|
|
7 |
Accumulated Depreciation-Building |
87,550.00 |
|
|
8 |
Equipment |
135,300.00 |
|
|
9 |
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment |
97,950.00 |
|
|
10 |
Accounts Payable |
12,150.00 |
|
|
11 |
Unearned Rent |
6,750.00 |
|
|
12 |
Common Stock |
75,000.00 |
|
|
13 |
Retained Earnings |
146,000.00 |
|
|
14 |
Dividends |
15,000.00 |
|
|
15 |
Fees Earned |
324,600.00 |
|
|
16 |
Salaries and Wages Expense |
193,370.00 |
|
|
17 |
Utilities Expense |
42,375.00 |
|
|
18 |
Advertising Expense |
22,800.00 |
|
|
19 |
Repairs Expense |
17,250.00 |
|
|
20 |
Miscellaneous Expense |
6,075.00 |
|
|
21 |
Totals |
750,000.00 |
750,000.00 |
The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows:
| a. | Unexpired insurance at August 31, $6,000. |
| b. | Supplies on hand at August 31, $480. |
| c. | Depreciation of building for the year, $7,500. |
| d. | Depreciation of equipment for the year, $4,150. |
| e. | Rent unearned at August 31, $1,550. |
| f. | Accrued salaries and wages at August 31, $3,200. |
| g. | Fees earned but unbilled on August 31, $11,330. |
| Required: | |
|---|---|
| 1. | Journalize the adjusting entries using the following additional accounts: Salaries and Wages Payable; Rent Revenue; Insurance Expense; Depreciation Expense—Building; Depreciation Expense—Equipment; and Supplies Expense. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. |
| 2. | Determine the balances of the accounts affected by the adjusting entries, and prepare an adjusted trial balance. |
In: Accounting
Pitman Company is a small editorial services company owned and operated by Jan Pitman. On October 31, 2019, the end of the current year, Pitman Company's accounting clerk prepared the following unadjusted trial balance:
| Pitman Company | ||||
| Unadjusted Trial Balance | ||||
| October 31, 2019 | ||||
| Debit Balances |
Credit Balances |
|||
| Cash | 4,020 | |||
| Accounts Receivable | 36,450 | |||
| Prepaid Insurance | 6,800 | |||
| Supplies | 1,850 | |||
| Land | 107,180 | |||
| Building | 273,310 | |||
| Accumulated Depreciation—Building | 130,960 | |||
| Equipment | 128,800 | |||
| Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment | 93,280 | |||
| Accounts Payable | 11,430 | |||
| Unearned Rent | 6,490 | |||
| Jan Pitman, Capital | 290,000 | |||
| Jan Pitman, Drawing | 14,210 | |||
| Fees Earned | 308,870 | |||
| Salaries and Wages Expense | 184,090 | |||
| Utilities Expense | 40,460 | |||
| Advertising Expense | 21,620 | |||
| Repairs Expense | 16,370 | |||
| Miscellaneous Expense | 5,870 | |||
| 841,030 | 841,030 | |||
The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows:
Required:
1. Journalize the adjusting entries using the following additional accounts: Salaries and Wages Payable; Rent Revenue; Insurance Expense; Depreciation Expense—Building; Depreciation Expense—Equipment; and Supplies Expense.
| a. | Insurance Expense | ||
| Prepaid Insurance | |||
| b. | |||
| c. | |||
| d. | |||
| e. | |||
| f. | |||
| g. | |||
Feedback
1. Before you begin, identify which adjusting entry goes with which additional account. As you go through each of these, consider the other sides of the adjusting entry transaction and identify related accounts. Keep in mind that you will be making an adjusting entry for each of these that affects at least one income statement account (revenues or expenses) and one balance sheet account (assets or liabilities). In the case of the insurance transaction, you will have to calculate the amount of insurance expired. In the case of supplies, you will need to calculate the amount of supplies used (expense). In the case of rent, you will need to calculate the amount of rent earned (revenue).
1. Journalize the adjusting entries using the following additional accounts, Salaries and Wages Payable, Rent Revenue, Insurance Expense, Depreciation Expense—Building, Depreciation Expense—Equipment, and Supplies Expense.
| Pitman Company | ||
| Adjusted Trial Balance | ||
| October 31, 2019 | ||
| Debit Balances | Credit Balances | |
| Cash | ||
| Accounts Receivable | ||
| Prepaid Insurance | ||
| Supplies | ||
| Land | ||
| Building | ||
| Accumulated Depreciation-Building | ||
| Equipment | ||
| Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment | ||
| Accounts Payable | ||
| Unearned Rent | ||
| Salaries and Wages Payable | ||
| Jan Pitman, Capital | ||
| Jan Pitman, Drawing | ||
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Case 14.3
Technology Drives Zipcar’s Success
As a member of Zipcar, the world’s largest car-sharing service, consum ers avoid the costs associated with car ownership: gasoline, insurance, maintenance, and parking. Based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Zipcar was founded by two moms who met when their children were in the same kindergarten class. Prior to its launch, Zipcar raised $75,000, most of which was spent to develop technology. Today, Zipcar is owned by Avis Budget and offers self-service, on-demand cars by the hour or day. The company provides automobile reservations to its 950,000 members and offers more than 12,000 cars in urban areas, on college campuses, and at airports worldwide. With a seamless user experience, it may be difficult for Zipsters (the company’s name for its members) to realize the complex tech nology that goes into making the car-sharing service so user-friendly. Zipcar relies on a number of different technologies, including mobile, web, telematics, radio-frequency identification (RFID), operational information administration systems, and phone and interactive voice response systems for support and customer service. In addition, there are teams responsible for the company’s security infrastructure, mobile app development, and auto maintenance to make sure Zipcar’s fleet of vehicles is ready for members. At the heart of Zipcar’s technologies is an operational adminis tration system. As a data-driven company, Zipcar relies heavily on infor mation to make company decisions and manage assets. The system enables the company to manage its physical assets—its vehicles—in many locations worldwide. The system provides data about car utiliza tion, when and how people are driving, specific locations, hours used, and miles driven. Using the data, analytics are performed that allow the company to optimize utilization levels. This type of information is valuable for making strategic decisions about supply and demand, including when and where to place cars, the models and types to use, and when to change them. The technology in the cars provides information that allows the company to understand how its cars are being used. Zipcar has created a telematics board for each vehicle with GPS and RFID, which supplies geographic, customer, and utilization information. Using transponders, the RFID technology works with a card reader physically placed on the car’s windshield. After the customer makes a reservation either on the web or via mobile device, the RFID card is used to enter and exit any Zipcar. This technology identifies the user and his or her car reser vation. Once the car is unlocked, the key is in the car attached to a tether on the steering column. The user will also find a toll pass (members pay for tolls) and a gas card (price of gas is included in the rental fee). 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2. Discuss how Zipcar manages and deals with information security. What are some of the issues the company faces with regard to security?
3. What information does Zipcar use to manage its fleet? What information is utilized to decide which types of cars to purchase, how they will be used, and where they will be located? How might weather patterns or seasonality impact the types and number of cars the company purchases?
4. Discuss how Zipcar leverages technology to acquire new members. Based upon its segmentation of consumers, businesses, and college students, discuss the various technologies utilized to identify the relevant target audiences and the types of messages conveyed to each of them.
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