Questions
The following account balances were taken from ABC Company’s unadjusted trial balance at December 31, 2020:...

The following account balances were taken from ABC Company’s unadjusted trial
balance at December 31, 2020:

Accounts Payable ............  $56,000
Accounts Receivable .........  $42,000
Cash ........................  $11,000
Common Stock ................  $63,000
Cost of Goods Sold ..........  $52,000
Income Tax Expense ..........  $12,000
Insurance Expense ...........  $21,000
Inventory ...................  $70,000
Land ........................  $68,000
Mortgage Payable ............  $49,000
Patent ......................  $31,000
Prepaid Insurance ...........  $17,000
Rental Revenue ..............  $46,000
Retained Earnings ...........  $72,000 (at January 1, 2020)
Sales Revenue ...............  $95,000
Supplies ....................  $19,000
Wage Expense ................  $38,000

ABC Company has not yet recorded adjusting entries related to the following
two items:

(1)  $11,000 of supplies were used up during 2020.

(2)  ABC Company has provided services to a customer totaling $14,000 as of
     December 31, 2020. However, the customer has not yet paid ABC Company.

Calculate the net income reported by ABC Company for 2020 after the appropriate
adjusting entries have been recorded and posted.

In: Accounting

Writing Wellman Company acquired 30% of the outstanding common stock of Grinwold Inc. on January 1,...

Writing Wellman Company acquired 30% of the outstanding common stock of Grinwold Inc. on January 1, 2022, by paying $1,800,000 for 60,000 shares. Grinwold declared and paid a $0.50 per share cash dividend on June 30 and again on December 31, 2022. Grinwold reported a net income of $800,000 for the year. a. Total dividend revenue for 2022 $60,000 b. Revenue from stock investments $240,000 Instructions a. Prepare the journal entries for Wellman Company for 2022, assuming Wellman cannot exercise significant influence over Grinwold. (Use the cost method.) b. Prepare the journal entries for Wellman Company for 2022, assuming Wellman can exercise significant influence over Grinwold. (Use the equity method.) c. The board of directors of Wellman Company is confused about the differences between the cost and equity methods. Prepare a memorandum for the board that explains each method and shows in tabular form the account balances under each method at December 31, 2022.

In: Accounting

Long-term Contracts Koolman Construction Company began work on a contract in 2017. The contract price is...

Long-term Contracts

Koolman Construction Company began work on a contract in 2017. The contract price is $3,000,000, and the company determined that its performance obligation was satisfied over time. Other information relating to the contract is as follows:

2017 2018
Costs incurred during the year $ 600,000 $ 700,000
Estimated costs to complete, December 31 $1,400,000 $1,200,000
Billings during the year $500,000 $850,000
Collections during the year $400,000 $800,000

Required:

1. Compute the gross profit or loss recognized in 2017 and 2018.

KOOLMAN CONSTRUCTION COMPANY
Gross Profit / Loss
2017 and 2018
2017 2018
Construction costs incurred to date $ $
Estimated costs to complete $ $
Total estimated costs $ $
Percentage completed % %
Revenue to date $ $
Revenue recognized in current year $ $
Costs incurred in current year
Profit (loss) recognized $ $

2. Prepare the appropriate sections of the income statement for each year.

KOOLMAN CONSTRUCTION COMPANY
Partial Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 2017 and 2018
2017 2018
Construction revenue $ $
Construction expense
Gross profit (loss) $ $

Prepare the appropriate sections of the ending balance sheet for the year 2017.

KOOLMAN CONSTRUCTION COMPANY
Partial Balance Sheet
December 31, 2017
Current Assets:
Accounts receivable $
Inventory:
Construction in progress $
Less: Partial billings
Costs and recognized profit not yet billed

Prepare the appropriate sections of the ending balance sheet for 2018.

KOOLMAN CONSTRUCTION COMPANY
Partial Balance Sheet
December 31, 2018
Current Assets:
Accounts receivable $
Inventory:
Construction in progress $
Less: Partial billings
Costs and recognized profit not yet billed

In: Accounting

Long-term Contracts Koolman Construction Company began work on a contract in 2017. The contract price is...

Long-term Contracts

Koolman Construction Company began work on a contract in 2017. The contract price is $3,000,000, and the company determined that its performance obligation was satisfied over time. Other information relating to the contract is as follows:

2017 2018
Costs incurred during the year $ 600,000 $ 700,000
Estimated costs to complete, December 31 $1,400,000 $1,200,000
Billings during the year $500,000 $850,000
Collections during the year $400,000 $800,000

Required:

1. Compute the gross profit or loss recognized in 2017 and 2018.

KOOLMAN CONSTRUCTION COMPANY
Gross Profit / Loss
2017 and 2018
                                                             2017           2018         
Construction costs incurred to date $_______ $ _______
Estimated costs to complete $ ________ $ ________
Total estimated costs $ _________ $ __________
Percentage completed %_________ %________
Revenue to date $_________ $ __________
Revenue recognized in current year $_______ $ _________
Costs incurred in current year __________    __________
Profit (loss) recognized $________ $ _________

2. Prepare the appropriate sections of the income statement for each year.

KOOLMAN CONSTRUCTION COMPANY
Partial Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 2017 and 2018
                                        2017                     2018
Construction revenue $ ________ $_____________
Construction expense __________    ____________
Gross profit (loss) $___________    $____________

Prepare the appropriate sections of the ending balance sheet for the year 2017.

KOOLMAN CONSTRUCTION COMPANY
Partial Balance Sheet
December 31, 2017
Current Assets:

Accounts receivable: $__________
Inventory:

Construction in progress $___________
Less: Partial billings    $_____________
Costs and recognized profit not yet billed   $__________

Prepare the appropriate sections of the ending balance sheet for 2018.

KOOLMAN CONSTRUCTION COMPANY
Partial Balance Sheet
December 31, 2018
Current Assets:
Accounts receivable: $________________
Inventory:
Construction in progress $____________
Less: Partial billings _________________
Costs and recognized profit not yet billed ______________

In: Accounting

Runner Interiors, an interior design company, has experienced a drop in business due to an increase...

Runner Interiors, an interior design company, has experienced a drop in business due to an increase in interest rates and a corresponding slowdown in remodeling projects. To stimulate business, the company is considering exhibiting at the Middleton Home and Garden Expo. The exhibit will cost the company $14,990 for space. At the show, Runner Interiors will present a slide show on a laptop, pass out brochures that were printed previously (the company printed more than needed), and show its portfolio of previous jobs.

The company estimates that revenue will increase by $40,020 over the next year as a result of the exhibit. For the previous year, profit was as follows:

Revenue $213,151
Less:
Design supplies $17,922
Salary of Samantha Spade (owner) 81,323
Salary of Kim Bridesdale (full-time employee) 55,550
Rent 18,912
Utilities 6,810
Depreciation of office equipment 3,660
Printing of advertising materials 871
Advertising in Middleton Journal 2,740
Travel expenses other than depreciation of autos 3,140
Depreciation of company cars 10,330 201,258
Net income $11,893


Calculate the impact of the exhibit on company profit. (Round intermediate calculations to 4 decimal places, e.g. 0.3215 and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125.)

Company profit will Increase or Decrease? By____________

Should the company exhibit at the home show?

The company Should or Should not? exhibit at the home show.

In: Accounting

Page Interiors, an interior design company, has experienced a drop in business due to an increase...

Page Interiors, an interior design company, has experienced a drop in business due to an increase in interest rates and a corresponding slowdown in remodeling projects. To stimulate business, the company is considering exhibiting at the Middleton Home and Garden Expo. The exhibit will cost the company $14,910 for space. At the show, Page Interiors will present a slide show on a laptop, pass out brochures that were printed previously (the company printed more than needed), and show its portfolio of previous jobs.

The company estimates that revenue will increase by $40,330 over the next year as a result of the exhibit. For the previous year, profit was as follows:

Revenue $212,366
Less:
Design supplies $18,080
Salary of Samantha Spade (owner) 81,427
Salary of Kim Bridesdale (full-time employee) 55,659
Rent 19,035
Utilities 6,870
Depreciation of office equipment 3,780
Printing of advertising materials 799
Advertising in Middleton Journal 2,780
Travel expenses other than depreciation of autos 2,950
Depreciation of company cars 10,630 202,010
Net income $10,356


Assume that design supplies and travel other than depreciation are variable costs.

Calculate the impact of the exhibit on company profit. (Round intermediate calculations to 4 decimal places, e.g. 0.3215 and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125.)

Company profit will select an option                                                          increasedecrease by enter a dollar amount


Should the company exhibit at the home show?

The company select an option                                                          shouldshould not exhibit at the home show.

In: Accounting

The comparative balance sheets for 2021 and 2020 and the statement of income for 2021 are...

The comparative balance sheets for 2021 and 2020 and the statement of income for 2021 are given below for Dux Company. Additional information from Dux's accounting records is provided also.

DUX COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2021 and 2020
($ in thousands)
2021 2020
Assets
Cash $ 78 $ 33
Accounts receivable 53 65
Less: Allowance for uncollectible accounts (6 ) (5 )
Dividends receivable 3 2
Inventory 65 60
Long-term investment 40 36
Land 70 50
Buildings and equipment 277 280
Less: Accumulated depreciation (45 ) (70 )
$ 535 $ 451
Liabilities
Accounts payable $ 34 $ 56
Salaries payable 4 9
Interest payable 9 3
Income tax payable 3 6
Notes payable 20 0
Bonds payable 110 85
Less: Discount on bonds (3 ) (4 )
Shareholders' Equity
Common stock 210 200
Paid-in capital—excess of par 24 20
Retained earnings 132 76
Less: Treasury stock (8 ) 0
$ 535 $ 451
DUX COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
($ in thousands)
Revenues
Sales revenue $ 330
Dividend revenue 3 $ 333
Expenses
Cost of goods sold 185
Salaries expense 24
Depreciation expense 5
Bad debt expense 1
Interest expense 10
Loss on sale of building 3
Income tax expense 24 252
Net income $ 81


Additional information from the accounting records:

  1. A building that originally cost $40,000, and which was three-fourths depreciated, was sold for $7,000.
  2. The common stock of Byrd Corporation was purchased for $4,000 as a long-term investment.
  3. Property was acquired by issuing a 14%, seven-year, $20,000 note payable to the seller.
  4. New equipment was purchased for $37,000 cash.
  5. On January 1, 2021, bonds were sold at their $25,000 face value.
  6. On January 19, Dux issued a 5% stock dividend (1,000 shares). The market price of the $10 par value common stock was $14 per share at that time.
  7. Cash dividends of $11,000 were paid to shareholders.
  8. On November 12, 1,000 shares of common stock were repurchased as treasury stock at a cost of $8,000.


Required:
Prepare the statement of cash flows of Dux Company for the year ended December 31, 2021. Present cash flows from operating activities by the direct method. (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in thousands (i.e., 10,000 should be entered as 10). Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

In: Accounting

The comparative balance sheets for 2021 and 2020 and the statement of income for 2021 are...

The comparative balance sheets for 2021 and 2020 and the statement of income for 2021 are given below for Dux Company. Additional information from Dux's accounting records is provided also.

DUX COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2021 and 2020
($ in thousands)
2021 2020
Assets
Cash $ 78 $ 33
Accounts receivable 53 65
Less: Allowance for uncollectible accounts (6 ) (5 )
Dividends receivable 3 2
Inventory 65 60
Long-term investment 40 36
Land 70 50
Buildings and equipment 277 280
Less: Accumulated depreciation (45 ) (70 )
$ 535 $ 451
Liabilities
Accounts payable $ 34 $ 56
Salaries payable 4 9
Interest payable 9 3
Income tax payable 3 6
Notes payable 20 0
Bonds payable 110 85
Less: Discount on bonds (3 ) (4 )
Shareholders' Equity
Common stock 210 200
Paid-in capital—excess of par 24 20
Retained earnings 132 76
Less: Treasury stock (8 ) 0
$ 535 $ 451
DUX COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
($ in thousands)
Revenues
Sales revenue $ 330
Dividend revenue 3 $ 333
Expenses
Cost of goods sold 185
Salaries expense 24
Depreciation expense 5
Bad debt expense 1
Interest expense 10
Loss on sale of building 3
Income tax expense 24 252
Net income $ 81


Additional information from the accounting records:

  1. A building that originally cost $40,000, and which was three-fourths depreciated, was sold for $7,000.
  2. The common stock of Byrd Corporation was purchased for $4,000 as a long-term investment.
  3. Property was acquired by issuing a 14%, seven-year, $20,000 note payable to the seller.
  4. New equipment was purchased for $37,000 cash.
  5. On January 1, 2021, bonds were sold at their $25,000 face value.
  6. On January 19, Dux issued a 5% stock dividend (1,000 shares). The market price of the $10 par value common stock was $14 per share at that time.
  7. Cash dividends of $11,000 were paid to shareholders.
  8. On November 12, 1,000 shares of common stock were repurchased as treasury stock at a cost of $8,000.


Required:
Prepare the statement of cash flows of Dux Company for the year ended December 31, 2021. Present cash flows from operating activities by the direct method.

In: Accounting

You are an executive in a large healthcare company with five lines of business. There are...

You are an executive in a large healthcare company with five lines of business. There are no economies of scope (this will be discussed in a future module). Those lines of business order services (accounting, information technology, and warehousing) from three "service divisions" of the company. You are given the following information for the revenues, direct costs (e.g., costs of production), and capital (e.g., value of the property, plant, and equipment) associated with these five lines of business, as well as the total variable costs from the three 'internal services' divisions. (You are ignoring fixed corporate overhead costs which will not change with a change in the size of the company.) All dollar amounts are in millions of dollars.

Business # 1 2 3 4 5
Revenue (millions) $25 $30 $5 $15 $25
Total direct costs (millions) $18 $26 $4 $11 $21
Capital invested (millions) $20 $12 $16 $8 $14

For each business, calculate the return on capital, but ignore the indirect costs from the three service divisions. This is calculated as (revenue - total direct costs)/capital invested. You will enter this information, to three decimal places, in Moodle. A return of 12.46 percent would be reported as 0.125.

As an executive in this company you are concerned with the following: (1) the businesses have little incentive to reduce their request for services from the three service divisions; (2) the service divisions are unable to tie their requested budgets to the value of their services; and (3) some of the businesses may have low returns on capital and should be sold off. To initially address these issues you are imposing an internal pricing system, where each of the three service divisions charges the businesses for the services provided. The expected percentage allocation of the variable costs from each to service division to each business are given in the matrix below. Notice that the sum of any allocations from a service division sum to 1.0.

Service division 1 2 3 4 5
1             0.10             0.15             0.20             0.25             0.30
2             0.25             0.20             0.15             0.10             0.30
3             0.30             0.20             0.15             0.10             0.25
Service division Total variable costs (millions)
1 $5
2 $3
3 $2

Use this information to allocate the service divsions' variable costs to the five businesses. Recalculate the return on capital for each of the five businesses. You will enter this information, to three decimal places, in Moodle.

Suppose that the market rate of return for similarly risky investments is 14 percent. If you took the approach of Goizueta at Coca-Cola, which businesses should be sold?

In: Accounting

DR. (RM) CR. (RM) Account receivables 109,658 Buildings 1,372,680 Cash 1,314,264 Cost of goods sold 856,152...

DR. (RM) CR. (RM)
Account receivables 109,658
Buildings 1,372,680
Cash 1,314,264
Cost of goods sold 856,152
Equipment 504,000
Patent 60,276
Income tax expense 60,340
Inventory 551,950
Land 766,800
Maintenance and repair expenses 11,953
Office expense 14,086
Prepaid insurance 48,000
Property tax expense 1,680
Salaries and wages expenses 25,334
Sales returns and allowance 1,176
Accounts payable 36,936
Accumulated depreciation - buildings 137,268
Accumulated depreciation - equipment 252,000
Deferred tax liability 21,600
Gain on revaluation of properties 29,640
Gain on sale land 109,560
Gain on translation of foreign operations 5,880
Notes payable 194,400
Rent revenue 57,600
Retained earnings 912,720
Revaluation reserve 560,640
Translation of foreign operations reserve 263,160
Sales revenue 2,238,180
Share Capital 878,765
5,698,349 5,698,349

Above is an Unadjusted Trial Balance of Jasa Tading Bhd at 31 December 2019.

Additional information:
⦁   An unpaid salaries and wages as at 31 December 2019 is RM18,000.
⦁   A tenant of an office space has not yet pay a rental for December 2019 amounting RM3,000.
⦁   The company returned defect merchandise bought from supplier and was refunded RM3,500 in cash. The company use perpetual inventory system and this transaction has not yet been recorded.
⦁   The company received RM35,000 in cash from a customer on 30 December 2019 and recorded as sales revenue. However the company only managed to supply the merchandise on 3 January 2020.
⦁   Payment for a one-year insurance coverage was made on 1 July 2019.
⦁   Annual depreciation for building and equipment are based on straight line depreciation basis over a period of 50 years and 10 years respectively with no scrap value.
⦁   30% of the notes payable is due next year. The note payable interest rate is 8% per annum.

REQUIRED : ⦁   Prepare a Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for Jasa Tading Bhd for the year ended 31 December 2019 according to MFRS 101 Presentation of Financial Statement.

In: Accounting