For the dataset Production Count.xlsx. Is there evidence at a 5% significance level that the mean production count for factory workers is greater after attending a seminar than before? Highlight the P-value and interpret your result.
| Worker | Before Count | After Count |
| 1 | 20 | 22 |
| 2 | 25 | 28 |
| 3 | 27 | 27 |
| 4 | 23 | 26 |
| 5 | 22 | 25 |
| 6 | 20 | 19 |
| 7 | 17 | 18 |
| 8 | 27 | 29 |
| 9 | 20 | 22 |
| 10 | 26 | 24 |
| 11 | 26 | 23 |
| 12 | 20 | 31 |
| 13 | 18 | 24 |
| 14 | 23 | 19 |
| 15 | 17 | 21 |
| 16 | 23 | 35 |
| 17 | 20 | 28 |
| 18 | 23 | 29 |
| 19 | 18 | 20 |
In: Statistics and Probability
forty new automobile were tested for fuel efficiency by the Environmental protection Agency (in mile per gallon). The individual values and frequency distribution are displaced below.
24, 19 22 29 17 31 27 33 27 18
32 24 34 23 31 23 24 8 34 34
23 32 17 22 23 18 31 23 23 30
19 26 31 19 37 23 16 26 30 31
CLSS FREQUECY
8-12 1
13-17 3
18-22 8
23-27 14
28-32 9
33-37 5
Find the median, mode, and midrange of the data set.
In: Statistics and Probability
The Sheldon Corporation began a consulting business specializing in on-site computer training on January 1, 2018. The following transactions took place during its first three months of operations.
Summary of Transactions
Jan. 1 Sold 5,000 shares of capital stock for a total of $500,000 cash.
Jan. 2 Paid the premium of $12,000 on a 24-month insurance policy on all assets.
Jan. 3 Purchased land and a building for a total of $350,000 cash. The land is valued at $50,000, while the building is valued at $300,000 and is expected to have a useful life of 30 years.
Jan. 10 Purchased a computer network system for $36,000 cash. The expected useful life is 6 years.
Jan. 15 Paid $2,400 cash for a phone system that should have a 3-year useful life.
Jan. 16 Paid cash to acquire equipment and furniture for business purposes at a cost of $12,000. The expected useful life is 4 years.
Jan. 19 Purchased office supplies for $1,250 cash. (Use the asset account “Office Supplies” for such purchases.)
Jan. 24 Paid cash of $10,000 for binders, manuals, and workbooks for use in Sheldon's client programs. Sheldon's policy is to initially record these materials as an asset (Program Supplies) and to then expense the materials used for a particular training program when the program is completed.
Jan. 30 Paid wages of $1,800 and salaries of $3,600 for work performed during January.
Feb. 14 Completed the first client program for a fee of $9,500. The customer paid $2,500 of the fee that day, with the remainder billed on account. Program supplies used on the project had originally cost Sheldon $1,500.
Feb. 15 Paid wages of $2,400 in cash.
Feb. 19 Paid utilities for the month of January of $1,050 in cash.
Feb. 23 Purchased on account 30 specialized manuals as program supplies for use in computer training for a total of $1,800.
Feb. 28 Borrowed $45,000 from the bank on a 2-year note. The interest rate on the note is 6% per year (or 0.5% per month).
Mar. 1 Paid wages of $3,600 and salaries of $6,000.
Mar. 1 Completed on-site computer training for two customers: JKL Products, Inc., and Watson Company. Billed JKL $11,000 on account. The fee for Watson was $9,200, half of which Watson paid in cash with the remainder on account. Program supplies used for the two customers totaled $4,600.
Mar. 4 Purchased additional program supplies on account for a total of $3,600.
Mar. 13 Collected $16,600 on account from credit customers.
Mar. 15 Completed first all-day computer workshop for walk-in customers. Sales totaled $4,250, all in cash. Program supplies used for the workshop originally cost Sheldon $1,850.
Mar. 16 Billed Coastal Corporation $7,500 for on-site training completed on March 16. Program supplies for the training originally cost Sheldon $2,500. Mar. 16 Paid wages of $3,700.
Mar. 17 Purchased office supplies of $750 on account.
Mar. 21 Paid $3,200 to suppliers for materials previously purchased on account.
Mar. 23 Paid utilities for the month of February of $1,800 in cash.
Mar. 26 Received a $2,000 cash advance from Watson Company for additional computer training to begin April 1, 2018.
Mar. 29 Collected $6,250 on account from credit customers.
Mar. 31 Purchased $3,600 of program supplies for cash.
Additional Data Determined at March 31, 2018:
Unpaid and unrecorded wages and salaries totaled $2,700 and $8,500, respectively.
Service revenue unrecorded and unbilled at March 31 amounted to $9,300. Program supplies associated with these services originally cost Sheldon $2,800.
Office supplies on hand at March 31 totaled $450.
Sheldon uses straight-line depreciation on all depreciable assets and assumes the assets will have no value at the end of their estimated useful lives. A full month's depreciation is taken for the month of purchase, regardless of which day of the month the purchase is made. For example, depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2018, on the phone system is $200 (i.e., $2,400/3 years x 3/12 of a year). Land is not considered depreciable. You may use a single account (Depreciation Expense) to record all of the depreciation expense for the depreciable assets. Also, you may use a single account (Accumulated Depreciation) to record the effect of depreciation on total assets.
Sheldon must record accrued interest for one month on the $45,000 bank loan.
Sheldon estimates utilities used during March amounted to $1,800, although the bill has not yet been received.
Remember insurance that has expired.
Required (round all amounts to the nearest dollar):
1. Record the transactions and events for the three months ending March 31, 2018, in general journal format. Record all prepaid expenses as assets at this time and all unearned revenues as liabilities. Do not record any adjusting journal entries based on the "additional data" at this time.
2. Post the journal entries prepared in (1.) to the general ledger T-accounts.
3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance.
4. Record the necessary adjusting journal entries based on the "additional data" at March 31 in the general journal and then post these journal entries to the T- accounts.
5. Prepare an adjusted trial balance.
6. Prepare an income statement for the first three months of Sheldon's operations. Remember to include the proper heading.
7. Prepare Sheldon's March 31, 2018, balance sheet. Remember to include the proper heading. Also, the balance sheet does NOT need to be a classified balance sheet.
In: Accounting
the data set shown below, complete parts (a) through (d) below. x 3 4 5 7 8 y 5 7 6 12 13 (a) Find the estimates of beta 0 and beta 1. beta 0almost equalsb 0equals nothing (Round to three decimal places as needed.) beta 1almost equalsb 1equals nothing (Round to three decimal places as needed.)(a) Find the estimates of beta 0 and beta 1. beta 0almost equalsb 0equals ??(Round to three decimal places as needed.) beta 1almost equalsb 1equals ?? (Round to three decimal places as needed.) (b) Compute the standard error, the point estimate for sigma. s Subscript eequals ??? (Round to four decimal places as needed.) (c) Assuming the residuals are normally distributed, determine s Subscript b 1 Baseline . s Subscript b 1equals ??? (Round to three decimal places as needed.) (d) Assuming the residuals are normally distributed, test Upper H 0 : beta 1 equals 0 versus Upper H 1 : beta 1 not equals 0 at the alpha equals 0.05 level of significance. Use the P-value approach. The P-value for this test is ????(Round to three decimal places as needed.) Make a statement regarding the null hypothesis and draw a conclusion for this test. Choose the correct answer below. A. Reject Upper H 0. There is sufficient evidence at the alpha equals 0.05 level of significance to conclude that a linear relation exists between x and y. Do not reject Upper H 0. There is sufficient evidence at the alpha equals 0.05 level of significance to conclude that a linear relation exists between x and y. C. Reject Upper H 0. There is not sufficient evidence at the alpha equals 0.05 level of significance to conclude that a linear relation exists between x and y. D. Do not reject Upper H 0. There is not sufficient evidence at the alpha equals 0.05 level of significance to conclude that a linear relation exists between x and y.
In: Math
Quilcene Oysteria farms and sells oysters in the Pacific Northwest. The company harvested and sold 7,000 pounds of oysters in August. The company’s flexible budget for August appears below:
| Quilcene Oysteria | ||
| Flexible Budget | ||
| For the Month Ended August 31 | ||
| Actual pounds (q) | 7,000 | |
| Revenue ($4.25q) | $ | 29,750 |
| Expenses: | ||
| Packing supplies ($0.25q) | 1,750 | |
| Oyster bed maintenance ($3,500) | 3,500 | |
| Wages and salaries ($2,200 + $0.30q) | 4,300 | |
| Shipping ($0.60q) | 4,200 | |
| Utilities ($1,260) | 1,260 | |
| Other ($410 + $0.01q) | 480 | |
| Total expense | 15,490 | |
| Net operating income | $ | 14,260 |
The actual results for August appear below:
| Quilcene Oysteria | ||
| Income Statement | ||
| For the Month Ended August 31 | ||
| Actual pounds | 7,000 | |
| Revenue | $ | 26,800 |
| Expenses: | ||
| Packing supplies | 1,920 | |
| Oyster bed maintenance | 3,360 | |
| Wages and salaries | 4,710 | |
| Shipping | 3,930 | |
| Utilities | 1,070 | |
| Other | 1,100 | |
| Total expense | 16,090 | |
| Net operating income | $ | 10,710 |
Required:
Calculate the company’s revenue and spending variances for August. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
.
Vulcan Flyovers offers scenic overflights of Mount St. Helens, the volcano in Washington State that explosively erupted in 1982. Data concerning the company’s operations in July appear below:
| Vulcan Flyovers | ||||||
| Operating Data | ||||||
| For the Month Ended July 31 | ||||||
|
Actual Results |
Flexible Budget |
Planning Budget |
||||
| Flights (q) | 59 | 59 | 57 | |||
| Revenue ($360.00q) | $ | 16,400 | $ | 21,240 | $ | 20,520 |
| Expenses: | ||||||
| Wages and salaries ($3,600 + $86.00q) | 8,642 | 8,674 | 8,502 | |||
| Fuel ($32.00q) | 2,054 | 1,888 | 1,824 | |||
| Airport fees ($880 + $33.00q) | 2,722 | 2,827 | 2,761 | |||
| Aircraft depreciation ($8.00q) | 472 | 472 | 456 | |||
| Office expenses ($220 + $1.00q) | 447 | 279 | 277 | |||
| Total expense | 14,337 | 14,140 | 13,820 | |||
| Net operating income | $ | 2,063 | $ | 7,100 | $ | 6,700 |
The company measures its activity in terms of flights. Customers can buy individual tickets for overflights or hire an entire plane for an overflight at a discount.
Required:
1. Prepare a flexible budget performance report for July that includes revenue and spending variances and activity variances. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
In: Accounting
The following transactions occurred during December 31, 2021,
for the Falwell Company.
Prepare the necessary adjusting entries for each of the above
situations. Assume that no financial statements were prepared
during the year and no adjusting entries were recorded. (If
no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal
entry required" in the first account field.)
In: Accounting
Exercise 6-24 (Algo) Long-term contract; revenue recognition over time; solve for unknowns [LO6-9]
In 2021, Long Construction Corporation began construction work
under a three-year contract. The contract price is $3,200,000. Long
recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion
for financial reporting purposes. The financial statement
presentation relating to this contract at December 31, 2021, is as
follows:
| Balance Sheet | |||||||
| Accounts receivable (from construction progress billings) | $ | 46,000 | |||||
| Construction in progress | $ | 300,000 | |||||
| Less: Billings on construction contract | (290,000 | ) | |||||
| Cost and profit of uncompleted contracts in excess of billings | 10,000 | ||||||
| Income Statement | |||
| Income (before tax) on the contract recognized in 2021 | $ | 36,000 | |
Required:
1. What was the cost of construction actually
incurred in 2021?
2. How much cash was collected in 2021 on this
contract?
3. What was the estimated cost to complete as of
the end of 2021?
4. What was the estimated percentage of completion
used to calculate revenue in 2021? (Round your percentage
answer to 2 decimal places.)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
In: Accounting
The Olney Company purchased a machine 3 years ago at a cost of $150,000. It had an expected life of 10 years at the time of purchase and an expected salvage value of $5,000. The existing machine costs $54,000 year to run and generates $1,000,000 a year in revenue with a gross profit margin of 20%. The old machine can be sold today for $55,000 and the expectation is that it can be sold for $7,500 in 7 years.
A new machine with a 7 year life can be purchased for $225,000. Cash operating expenses will be $65,000 per year. The new machine will boost revenue to $1,075,000 in the first three years of operation and then revenue of the new machine will increase to $1,090,000 per annum for the balance of machine’s life. The machine has a gross profit margin of 23% due to fewer defects. At the end of its useful life, the machine will have no value. The firm's tax rate is 34 percent. Straight-line depreciation is used for all assets. The firm’s WACC is 12 percent. The firm has an ACP of 63 days and pays its bills after 25 days.
Calculate project’s NPV and IRR.
The firm reduces its ACP to 55 days and starts to pay its bills after 30 days. What will be the project’s NPV ?
In: Finance
Problem 5-10 Long-term contract; revenue recognition over time [LO5-8, 5-9]
[The following information applies to the questions
displayed below.]
In 2018, the Westgate Construction Company entered into a contract
to construct a road for Santa Clara County for $10,000,000. The
road was completed in 2020. Information related to the contract is
as follows:
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||
| Cost incurred during the year | $ | 2,580,000 | $ | 4,042,000 | $ | 2,175,800 | |||
| Estimated costs to complete as of year-end | 6,020,000 | 1,978,000 | 0 | ||||||
| Billings during the year | 2,060,000 | 4,562,000 | 3,378,000 | ||||||
| Cash collections during the year | 1,830,000 | 4,200,000 | 3,970,000 | ||||||
Westgate recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of
completion.
rev: 09_15_2017_QC_CS-99734
Problem 5-10 Part 5
5. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross
profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years assuming
the following costs incurred and costs to complete information.
(Do not round intermediate calculations and round your
final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount. Loss amounts
should be indicated with a minus sign.)
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||
| Cost incurred during the year | $ | 2,580,000 | $ | 3,830,000 | $ | 3,990,000 | |||
| Estimated costs to complete as of year-end | 6,020,000 | 4,160,000 | 0 | ||||||
In: Accounting
Cash Budget
Wilson's Retail Company is planning a cash budget for the next
three months. Estimated sales revenue is as follows:
| Month | Sales Revenue | Month | Sales Revenue |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | $300,000 | March | $200,000 |
| February | 205,000 | April | 190,000 |
All sales are on credit; 60 percent is collected during the
month of sale, and 40 percent is collected during the next month.
Cost of goods sold is 70 percent of sales. Payments for merchandise
sold are made in the month following the month of sale. Operating
expenses total $44,000 per month and are paid during the month
incurred. The cash balance on February 1 is estimated to be
$40,000.
Prepare monthly cash budgets for February, March, and April.
Use negative signs only with beginning and ending cash balances, when appropriate. Do not use negative signs with disbursement answers.
| Wilson's Retail
Company Cash Budgets February, March, and April |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| February | March | April | |
| Cash balance, beginning | $Answer | $Answer | $Answer |
| Total Cash receipts | Answer | Answer | Answer |
| Cash available | Answer | Answer | Answer |
| Total disbursements | Answer | Answer | Answer |
| Cash balance, ending | $Answer | $Answer | $Answer |
In: Accounting