Questions
Fred’s Fun-Time Arcade Rentals-Accounting Cycle On December 1, 2018, Fred and Patsy Forrest formed a corporation...

Fred’s Fun-Time Arcade Rentals-Accounting Cycle On December 1, 2018, Fred and Patsy Forrest formed a corporation called Fred’s Fun-Time Arcade Rentals. The newly formed corporation rents retro video arcade games, pinball machines, dunk tanks, photo booths, moon bounces and more for businesses, community centers, schools, group events, and parties. Fred’s Fun-Time Arcade Rentals immediately began operations by taking over the location of Arcade Alley Games, a vintage classic arcade game rental company that closed. Fred’s Fun-Time Arcade Rentals, uses the following accounts: Cash                                                    Income Taxes Payable Accounts Receivable                          Capital Stock Prepaid Rent                                                   Retained Earnings Unexpired Insurance                                      Dividends Office Supplies                                               Income Summary Arcade Game Machines                                 Rental Fees Revenue Accumulated Depreciation:                       Salaries Expense Arcade Game Machines                          Maintenance Expense Notes Payable                                  Utilities Expense Accounts Payable                                           Rent Expense Interest Payable                                           Office Supplies Expense Salaries Payable                                           Depreciation Expense: Arcade Game Machines Dividends Payable                                          Interest Expense Unearned Rental Fees                                Income Taxes Expense                                              The corporation performs adjusting entries monthly. Closing entries are performed annually on December 31. During December, the corporation entered into the following transactions: Dec. 1   Issued to Fred and Patsy Forrest 30,000 shares of capital stock in exchange for a total of $300,000 cash. Dec. 1   Purchased for $240,000 all of the arcade game machines formerly owned by Arcade Alley Games. Paid $90,000 cash and issued a one-year note payable for $150,000. The note, plus all 12-months of accrued interest, are due November 30, 2019. Dec. 1   Paid $15,000 to Sunshine Realty as three months’ advance rent for warehouse used to store the arcade game machines and office formerly occupied by Arcade Alley Games. Dec. 4 Purchased office supplies on account from Office Depot, $1,300. Payment is due in 30 days. (These supplies are expected to last for several months; debit the Office Supplies asset account.) Dec. 8 Received $6,000 cash as advance payment on pinball arcade game rentals from Party Planners, Inc. (Credit Unearned Rental Fees.) Dec. 12 Paid salaries for the first two weeks in December, $5,400. Dec. 15 Excluding the advance from Party Planners, Inc., arcade game rental fees earned during the first 15 days of December amounted to $22,000, of which $14,000 was received in cash. Dec. 17 Purchased on account from Arcade Restoration, Inc., $400 in parts needed to repair a dunk tank machine. (Debit an expense account.) Payment is due in 10 days. Dec. 23 Collected $2,100 of the accounts receivable recorded on December 15. Dec. 26 Rented a video poker machine to O’Malley’s Pub at a price of $150 per day, to be paid when the video poker machine is returned. O’Malley’s Pub expects to keep the video poker machine for a month. Dec. 26 Paid biweekly salaries, $5,400. Dec. 27 Paid the account payable to Arcade Restoration, Inc., $400. Dec. 28 Declared a dividend of 10 cents per share, payable on January 15, 2019. Dec. 29 Purchased a 12-month insurance policy for $6,000. The policy goes into effect on January 1, 2018. Dec. 31 Received a bill from Verizon Communications for phone service for the month of December, $700. Payment is due in 30 days. Dec. 31 Arcade game rental fees earned during the second half of December amounted to $25,000, of which $19,000 was received in cash. Data for Adjusting Entries a. The advance payment of rent on December 1 covered a period of three months. b. The annual interest rate on the note payable to Arcade Alley Games is 6 percent. c. The arcade game machines are being depreciated by the straight-line method over a period of eight years. d. Office supplies on hand at December 31 are estimated at $700. e. During December, the company earned $3,700 of the rental fees paid in advance from Party Planners, Inc. on December 8. f. As of December 31, six days’ rent on the pinball machines rented to O’Malley’s Pub on December 26 has been earned. g. Salaries earned by employees since the last payroll date (December 26) amounted to $1,600 as of month-end. h. It is estimated that the company is subject to a combined federal and state income tax rate of 30 percent of income before income taxes (total revenue minus all expenses other than income taxes). These taxes will be paid in 2019. Instructions Perform the following steps of the accounting cycle for the month of December: 1.    Journalize the December transactions. Do not record adjusting entries at this point. 2.    Post the December transactions to the appropriate ledger accounts. 3.    Prepare the unadjusted trial balance. 4.    Prepare the necessary adjusting entries for December. 5.    Post the December adjusting entries to the appropriate ledger accounts. 6.    Prepare an income statement and statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, and a balance sheet (in report form) as of December 31 7.    Prepare closing entries and post to ledger accounts. 8.    Prepare an after-closing trial balance as of December 31.

In: Accounting

Describe a situation or situations where individual would look for the services of a coach. Discuss...

Describe a situation or situations where individual would look for the services of a coach. Discuss when an individual look for a coach as opposed to a state board licensed counselor.

In: Psychology

Sheffield Company began operations on January 2, 2019. It employs 9 individuals who work 8-hour days...

Sheffield Company began operations on January 2, 2019. It employs 9 individuals who work 8-hour days and are paid hourly. Each employee earns 9 paid vacation days and 7 paid sick days annually. Vacation days may be taken after January 15 of the year following the year in which they are earned. Sick days may be taken as soon as they are earned; unused sick days accumulate. Additional information is as follows.

Actual Hourly
Wage Rate

Vacation Days Used
by Each Employee

Sick Days Used
by Each Employee

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

$6 $7 0 8 5 6


Sheffield Company has chosen to accrue the cost of compensated absences at rates of pay in effect during the period when earned and to accrue sick pay when earned.

1. Prepare journal entries to record transactions related to compensated absences during 2019 and 2020. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

2019

enter an account title to accrue the expense and liability for vacations

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title to accrue the expense and liability for vacations

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

(To accrue the expense and liability for vacations)

enter an account title to accrue the expense and liability for sick pay

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title to accrue the expense and liability for sick pay

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

(To accrue the expense and liability for sick pay)

enter an account title to record payment for compensated time when used by employees

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title to record payment for compensated time when used by employees

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

(To record payment for compensated time when used by employees)

2020

enter an account title to accrue the expense and liability for vacations

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title to accrue the expense and liability for vacations

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

(To accrue the expense and liability for vacations)

enter an account title to accrue the expense and liability for sick pay

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title to accrue the expense and liability for sick pay

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

(To accrue the expense and liability for sick pay)

enter an account title to record vacation time paid

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title to record vacation time paid

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title to record vacation time paid

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

(To record vacation time paid)

enter an account title to record sick leave paid

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title to record sick leave paid

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title to record sick leave paid

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

(To record sick leave paid)

2. Compute the amounts of any liability for compensated absences that should be reported on the balance sheet at December 31, 2019 and 2020.

2019

2020

Vacation Wages Payable

$enter a dollar amount $enter a dollar amount

Sick Pay Wages Payable

$enter a dollar amount $enter a dollar amount

PLEASE PROVIDE STEPS AND EXPLANATION WITH ANSWERS. THANK YOU!

In: Accounting

Swifty Company began operations on January 2, 2019. It employs 11 individuals who work 8-hour days...

Swifty Company began operations on January 2, 2019. It employs 11 individuals who work 8-hour days and are paid hourly. Each employee earns 10 paid vacation days and 6 paid sick days annually. Vacation days may be taken after January 15 of the year following the year in which they are earned. Sick days may be taken as soon as they are earned; unused sick days accumulate. Additional information is as follows.


Actual Hourly
Wage Rate

Vacation Days Used
by Each Employee

Sick Days Used
by Each Employee

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

$7 $8 0 9 4 5

Swifty Company has chosen to accrue the cost of compensated absences at rates of pay in effect during the period when earned and to accrue sick pay when earned.

Prepare journal entries to record transactions related to compensated absences during 2019 and 2020. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

2019

enter an account title to accrue the expense and liability for vacations

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title to accrue the expense and liability for vacations

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

(To accrue the expense and liability for vacations)

enter an account title to accrue the expense and liability for sick pay

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title to accrue the expense and liability for sick pay

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

(To accrue the expense and liability for sick pay)

enter an account title to record payment for compensated time when used by employees

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title to record payment for compensated time when used by employees

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

(To record payment for compensated time when used by employees)

2020

enter an account title to accrue the expense and liability for vacations

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title to accrue the expense and liability for vacations

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

(To accrue the expense and liability for vacations)

enter an account title to accrue the expense and liability for sick pay

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title to accrue the expense and liability for sick pay

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

(To accrue the expense and liability for sick pay)

enter an account title to record vacation time paid

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title to record vacation time paid

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title to record vacation time paid

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

(To record vacation time paid)

enter an account title to record sick leave paid

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title to record sick leave paid

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title to record sick leave paid

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

(To record sick leave paid)

Compute the amounts of any liability for compensated absences that should be reported on the balance sheet at December 31, 2019 and 2020.

2019

2020

Vacation Wages Payable

$enter a dollar amount $enter a dollar amount

Sick Pay Wages Payable

$enter a dollar amount $enter a dollar amount

In: Accounting

In 2014, the 11th United States Court of Appeals ruled in favor of Chiquita Brands, a...

In 2014, the 11th United States Court of Appeals ruled in favor of Chiquita Brands, a Cincinnati–based multinational marketer and distributor of food products—widely known for its Chiquita banana brand—which had been accused by 4000 Colombians of supporting paramilitary soldiers who had killed or tortured their relatives. The court ruled on technical grounds that the Colombians could not sue the company under the laws they had cited. “The Alien Tort Statute does not apply extraterritorially,” wrote Judge David Sentelle, and “the Torture Victim Protection Act only applies to actual people, not to corporations.”

The Colombians had sought $7.86 billion in damages, on the basis that Chiquita was responsible for the deaths of 393 victims at the hands of a paramilitary group called the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia that Chiquita had funded through their payments. The lawsuits pointed specifically to a 1997 massacre in which 49 people were tortured, dismembered, and decapitated and another incident in 2000 in which 36 more people were killed.

The lawsuit was ironic, because Chiquita had originally made the payments to the paramilitary group to protect its Colombian employees from harm—not to put people at risk. However, once the payments had been made, Chiquita had no control over what the outlaw group did with the funds—which it had apparently used to terrorize other people in the community. “The principle upon which this lawsuit is brought,” said the Colombians’ attorney Jonathan Reiter, “is that when you put money into the hands of terrorists, when you put guns into the hands of terrorists, then you are legally responsible for the atrocities, the murders and the tortures that those terrorists commit.”

Chiquita’s problems began in the early 2000s, when the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia attempted to extort substantial payments from the company to help fund the group’s operations. The paramilitary group made it clear that if the company did not make the payments Chiquita’s employees would be at risk. The company’s managers took these threats seriously, because they were aware that in 1995 the paramilitary group had been responsible for bombing Chiquita’s operations and murdering 17 banana workers, who had been gunned down on a muddy soccer field.

Page 112

Chiquita’s mission emphasized a strong sense of ethical performance and social responsibility. It stated that it wanted “to help the world’s consumers broaden mindsets about nutrition and bring healthy, nutritious, and convenient foods that taste great and improve people’s lives.” Therefore, it was not surprising that Chiquita’s management also wanted to protect its employees and ensure their safety while working for the company. In a handwritten note, a Chiquita executive said that such payments were the “cost of doing business in Colombia.” The company agreed to make the payments demanded by the paramilitary group, but hid the payments through a series of questionable accounting actions. From 1997 through 2004 Chiquita paid monthly “protection payments” totaling more than $1.7 million.

After the September 11, 2001, terrorist attack in the United States, the U.S. Government declared the Colombian paramilitary group to be a terrorist organization. In February 2003, a Chiquita employee informed a senior Chiquita officer that the company’s protection payments were illegal under the new U.S. terrorism laws. Chiquita officials met with their attorneys in Washington, DC, and were advised to stop the payments to the terrorist group. Yet the company continued to make the protection payments, amounting to an additional $825,000.

In the minds of the Chiquita’s executives, stopping the payments would risk the lives of their employees. Chiquita’s executives also considered but rejected the option of withdrawing operations from Colombia. But in a surprising move in April 2003, Chiquita decided to disclose to the Department of Justice that the company was still making payments to the Colombian paramilitary group. The company told the government that the payments were made under the threat of violence against them and their employees.

The Justice Department informed Chiquita that these payments were illegal, yet the company continued to make the payments. In 2007 Chiquita Brands International pleaded guilty to one count of the criminal charge of engaging in transactions with a designated global terrorist group and agreed to pay a $25 million fine.

In explaining its actions, a company spokesperson stated that “Chiquita and its employees were victims and that the actions taken by the company were always motivated to protect the lives of our employees and their families.” He added, “Our company had been forced to make protection payments to safeguard our workforce. It is absolutely untrue for anyone to suggest that these payments were made for any other purpose.”

Sources: “Chiquita Brands International Pleads Guilty to Making Payments to a Designated Terrorist Organization and Agrees to Pay $25 Million Fine,” U.S. Department of Justice Press Release, March 19, 2007, www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2007/March/07_nsd_161.html; “Colombian Families’ Suit Says Chiquita Liable for Torture, Murder,” CNN.com, February 14, 2007, www.cnn.com/2007/US/law/11/14/chiquita.lawsuit; “Chiquita Sued Over Colombian Paramilitary Payments,” The Sacramento Bee, May 30, 2011, www.sacbeee.com; and “US Appeals Court Says Colombians Cannot Sue Chiquita,” BBC News, July 24, 2014, www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-28469357.

Discussion Questions

  1. Do you agree with the 11th U.S. Court of Appeals ruling that cleared Chiquita of any liability for the victims killed by the paramilitary group that Chiquita funded? Construct an ethical argument that supports your view.

  2. Using each of the four methods of ethical reasoning (see Figure 5.6), was it ethical or not for Chiquita to pay the terrorist organization when payments were demanded in the early 2000s?

  3. Should the U.S. ban against supporting terrorist groups, imposed after the September 11, 2001, attacks in the United States, be applied in this situation? Why or why not?

  4. Is there anything that Chiquita could have done to protect its employees adequately without paying the terrorists?

  5. Should Chiquita be assessed a penalty that puts the firm out of business for their actions?

In: Economics

39/ Named perils coverage protects the home and any other structures on the property against A.only...

39/ Named perils coverage protects the home and any other structures on the property against

A.only those events named by the homeowner's policy

B.loss reported to law enforcement agencies

C.events except those that are specifically excluded by the homeowner's policy

D.loss from theft and disaster damage

41/ In​ general, insurance companies generate their profit from

A.overestimating the value of client claims and keeping the difference as profit.

B.only insuring people who are low risk to claim.

C.selling a lot of certain kinds of highly profitable insurance products.

D.investing the proceeds of premiums until the funds are needed to cover claims.

43/ The cash value is the

A.income stream for the policy owner.

B.insurance dash related expenses incurred by a life insurance company

C.investment option for beneficiaries.

D.portion of the premium that is invested by the insurance company on behalf of the policy owner

In: Finance

Prepare "T" Accounts in ACCRUAL and CASH basis the Income statement, Statement of Retained Earnings and...

Prepare "T" Accounts in ACCRUAL and CASH basis the Income statement, Statement of Retained Earnings and Balance Sheet, after reading the following information below.

Richard Brandt graduated from York University with his BAS although he spent more time in the gym than in the classrooms and libraries. His parents and grandparents were very proud and happy of this achievement. As a graduation gift, Richard's Grandparents gave him $20,000 to start his own business.

So, on September 1, 2015, Richard started a small business called "Ricky Rock Wrestling for Fun". "Ricky Rock" offers a party package designed for active kids, teen and adults that want to learn and practice wrestling activities for fun by learning how to perform headlocks, leg scissors and other tricks.

As a student, he learned and practiced Greco-Roman wrestling and built an impressive body. Now graduated from university he has decided to continue with his passion of wrestling but added a spin to make money. In one tournament in 2013 Richard meet Linda who was competing for a US university team and she mentioned that she was working on girls birthday parties focused on wrestling. In June 2015 Richard contacted Linda and told her about his idea and Linda shared with him all documentation she has prepared in these years including: brochure to be distributed to potential customers, personal cards, party themes, parties activities, schedules and agendas, etc. During August Richard has completed his business plan and was ready to launch 'Ricky Rock Wresting for Fun' in the GTA.

The following is a list of transactions that occurred during the first month of operations:

September 1st Opened a business bank account with the $20,000 received as a gift from the Grandparents $20,000.

September 1st Signed 12 month commercial insurance contract for any liability that might emerge from the activity, $600 per month for 1 year.

September 2nd Purchase in cash costumes of famous wrestlers to wear at parties. The costumes can last one full year $600.

September 3rd Paid in cash the set up of the web site. It expects to last the whole life of this business $2,000.

September 4th Collected the brochures and presentation cards to be used in promoting the business. One third is paid in cash while the rest will be paid on October 5th $450.

September 5th First event organized and delivered. Birthday party for a 5 years old boy. Received the payment in cash $1,000.

September 6th Second event organized and delivered as part of a series of activities organized by a charity to raise funds. One third is paid in cash while the rest will be paid by the Charity Organization on October 5th $3,000.

September 8th Labour day, no events, no work so Richard goes to the gym and does a double routine (the rest of the days he just does a simple routine of 2.5 hours).

September 12th Third event organized and delivered. Birthday party for a 7 years old boy. Parents promise to pay in a few days $1,000.

September 15th Pays first 2 months of insurance $1,200.

September 19th & 20th Fourth event organized and delivered. Provided one of the activities of a corporate team building extravaganza weekend. The contract signed says the payment will be effective in 30 days with a cheque $2,000.

September 23rd Paid the gym membership for September, October, November and December $2,000.

September 24th Telephone bill for $200 was received for the month of September, payment due October 5th $200.

September 26th Fifth event organized and delivered. Birthday party for a 4 years old boy. Received payment in cash $1,000.

September 26th One of the parents at the birthday party for a 4 years old boy hires him for his son's birthday party on October 10th. Received payment in cash $500.

September 27th Sixth event organized and delivered. Birthday party for a 6 years old boy. Received payment in cash $1,000.

September 29th Received the payment for the birthday party for the 7 years old boy of September 12th $1,000.

September 30th Richard pays to his parents a rent for using the car for business purposes and to go and come back from the gym $200.

September 30th Richard promised to pay on October 6th to his parents the extra charge that comes in the insurance premium of their cars for having him as an additional driver (male under 25) $800.

Additional information: September 30th Inventory of brochures and cards showed that two thirds of them are still available (not used) $300.

ACCRUAL accounting:

Revenues Cash
Telephone Expense Brochures
Car Rent Expenses Accounts Receivables
Car Rent Insurance Expense Prepaid Insurance
Costumes Expense Prepaid Gym Membership
Brochures Expense Costumes
Gym Membership Expense Accumulated Depreciation Costumes
Insurance Expense Web Site (intangible asset)
Advances From Customers Accounts Payable
Owner's Equity Costumes Depreciation Expense
Telephone Payable



CASH accounting:

Revenue Expense on Web site
Car rent expenses Insurance Expense
Car Rent Insurance Expense Gym Membership Expense
Costumes Expense Brochures Expense
Telephone Expense Cash
Owner's equity Costumes Depreciation Expense
Advances From Customers Accounts Payable

In: Accounting

Acme Development Company is considering building a twenty-five (25) unit apartment building near Catholic University due...

Acme Development Company is considering building a twenty-five (25) unit apartment building near Catholic University due to the demand for off-campus student housing. Given the unique needs of the student population, Acme anticipates they will achieve 75% occupancy over the course of a year. Acme is basing their decision on the following assumptions:

 MARR:15%
 Land Acquisition:$150,000
 Construction Cost:$2,250,000
 Investment Period:20-years

Maintenance Expenses:Years 1 to 10: $500 per unit, Years 11 to 20: $1,000 per unit

 Property Taxes/Insurance:10% of total invested cost
Determine the break-even rent that should be charged per month for each apartment.

In: Economics

Describe the five steps in an ethical analysis. Below are the guidelines of answer. DO NOT...

Describe the five steps in an ethical analysis. Below are the guidelines of answer. DO NOT use guidelines below as the answer of question. Please use your own answer with provide example with each step.

Five steps

1. Identify and describe clearly the facts. Find out who did what to whom, and where, when, and how. In many instances, you will be surprised at the errors in the initially reported facts, and often you will find that simply getting the facts straight helps define the solution. It also helps to get the opposing parties involved in an ethical dilemma to agree on the facts.

2. Define the conflict or dilemma and identify the higher-order values involved. Ethical, social, and political issues always reference higher values. The parties to a dispute all claim to be pursuing higher values (e.g., freedom, privacy, protection of property, and the free enterprise system). Typically, an ethical issue involves a dilemma: two diametrically opposed courses of action that support worthwhile values. For example, the chapter-ending case study illustrates two competing values: the need to improve health care record keeping and the need to protect individual privacy.

3. Identify the stakeholders. Every ethical, social, and political issue has stakeholders: players in the game who have an interest in the outcome, who have invested in the situation, and usually who have vocal opinions. Find out the identity of these groups and what they want. This will be useful later when designing a solution.

4. Identify the options that you can reasonably take. You may find that none of the options satisfy all the interests involved, but that some options do a better job than others. Sometimes arriving at a good or ethical solution may not always be a balancing of consequences to stakeholders.

5. Identify the potential consequences of your options. Some options may be ethically correct but disastrous from other points of view. Other options may work in one instance but not in other similar instances. Always ask yourself, “What if I choose this option consistently over time?”

In: Operations Management

Achen and Bartels argue that the 1918 Spanish Flu epidemic didn’t really affect the 1918 US...

Achen and Bartels argue that the 1918 Spanish Flu epidemic didn’t really affect the 1918 US election because there was no social consensus about how bad the epidemic was or who’s fault it was. Are either of these conditions present today, especially in the USA? Does the theory of Achen and Bartels tell us anything about the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic?

to answer this question, I feel that both of the conditions mentioned by Achen and Bartel may not be as relevant when speaking on the COVID-19 pandemic. With the rise of social media and public documentation of various crisis', it seems that people are aware of just how bad this problem is. While there are bound to be people who are ignorant of the facts and statistics surrounding COVID, for the most part, I feel the public has been aware and responded according to how severe of a problem it really is. The other condition seems to be answered as well to some extent, given that the cases originated in China and have been linked to various areas and possible means of spreading. What's interesting is to consider it's effect on the American election taking place this year. While a large number of people would argue that the response from the Republican party to the COVID pandemic has been sub-par, there are others that may take Donald Trump's apparent disdain for China as a sign of strength, a political battle cry, if you will. It's still a few months until we will really see the effects of the pandemic on this election, but I'm certain that for the most part, this pandemic has been mostly negative for the ruling party, in contrast to Canada where I feel that support for the Liberal government has grown as a result of their response to the pandemic.

give feedback to this answer.

In: Economics