Questions
Income statement and balance sheet data for Great Adventures, Inc., are provided below. GREAT ADVENTURES, INC....

Income statement and balance sheet data for Great Adventures, Inc., are provided below.


GREAT ADVENTURES, INC.
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
  Revenues:
     Service revenue (clinic, racing, TEAM) $561,000
     Sales revenue (MU watches) 136,000
        Total revenues $697,000
  Expenses:
     Cost of goods sold (MU watches) 79,000
     Operating expenses 305,176
     Depreciation expense 59,000
     Interest expense 30,624
     Income tax expense 62,400
        
        Total expenses 536,200
  Net income $160,800


GREAT ADVENTURES, INC.
Balance Sheets
December 31, 2020 and 2019
2020 2019 Increase (I) or Decrease (D)
  Assets
  Current assets:
     Cash $ 319,498 $ 147,000    172,498    (I)
     Accounts receivable 58,500 44,000    14,500    (I)
     Inventory 18,350 14,900    3,450    (I)
     Other current assets 14,350 11,900    2,450    (I)
  Long-term assets:
     Land 600,000 0    600,000    (I)
     Buildings 1,000,000 0    1,000,000    (I)
     Equipment 74,000 74,000   
     Less: Accumulated depreciation (86,500) (27,500) 59,000    (I)
        Total assets $ 1,998,198   $ 264,300   
  Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
  Current liabilities:
     Accounts payable $13,350 $9,900    3,450    (I)
     Interest payable 840 840   
     Income tax payable 62,400 42,500    19,900    (I)
  Long-term liabilities:
     Notes payable 586,748 34,500    552,248    (I)
  Stockholders' equity:
     Common stock 120,000 20,000    100,000    (I)
     Paid-in capital 1,105,500 0    1,105,500    (I)
     Retained earnings 202,860 156,560    46,300    (I)
     Treasury stock (93,500) 0    (93,500)   (I)
        Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 1,998,198 $ 264,300   

As you can tell from the financial statements, 2020 was an especially busy year. Tony and Suzie were able to use the $1.2 million received from the issuance of 100,000 shares of stock to hire a construction company for $1 million to build the cabins, dining facilities, ropes course, and the outdoor swimming pool. They even put in a baby pool to celebrate the birth of their firstborn son, little Venture Matheson. Assume all sales and services are on credit.

Calculate the following risk ratios for 2020. (Use 365 days in a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.)

a. Receivables turnover ratio 13.60 times
b. Average collection period 26.84 days
c. Inventory turnover ratio 4.75 times
d. Average days in inventory 76.81 days
e. Current ratio to 1
f. Acid-test ratio to 1
g. Debt to equity ratio %
h. Times interest earned ratio times

2. Calculate the following profitability ratios for 2020. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

a. Gross profit ratio (on the MU watches) %
b. Return on assets %
c. Profit margin %
d. Asset turnover times
e. Return on equity %

In: Accounting

An analyst is trying to value Jason’s Specialties (JS) stock. The analyst has collected data from...

An analyst is trying to value Jason’s Specialties (JS) stock. The analyst has collected data from the company and other sources to prepare the below financials, both actual and projected. Based upon these sources, the analyst expects the company’s free cash flows to grow at 4% on average. The analyst has estimated the company’s cost of capital (WACC) to be 16% and its cost of equity to be 21%. The risk-free rate is 2.3%..

  1. Which items listed under Current Assets and Current Liabilities are typically excluded from NOWC? What is JS’s NOWC in years 2019 and 2020?

ncome statement for the fiscal year ending January 1 (Millions of dollars)

                                                 2019 (Actual)

2020 (Projected)

Net Sales

$400.0

$430.0

Costs

260.0

283.5

Depreciation

37.5

42.5

Earnings before interest and taxes

102.5

104.0

Interest expense

14.1

16.0

Earnings before taxes

88.4

89.9

Taxes (40%)

35.36

35.2

Net income before preferred dividends

53.04

52.8

Preferred dividends

6.0

6.5

Net income

47.04

46.3

Common dividends

37.632

38.2

Addition to retained earnings

9.0408

8.1

Balance sheets for the fiscal year ending January 1 (Millions of dollars)

                                              2019 (Actual)

2020 (Projected)

Cash

$6.3

$3.6

Marketable Securities

40.9

39.128

Accounts Receivable

62.0

67.0

Inventories

107.0

105.5

Net plant & equipment

391.0

415.36

Total Assets

607.2

630.58

Accounts payable

9.6

12.1

Accruals

25.5

29.1

Long-term bonds

210.7

217.78

Preferred Stock

55

57.1

Common Stock (Par plus PIC)

160.0

160.0

Retained earnings

146.4

154.5

Total Liabilities & Equity

607.2

630.58

In: Finance

Johns Company's Comparative balance sheet and income statement are presented below. 2020 2019 Cash $30,000 $32,000...

Johns Company's Comparative balance sheet and income statement are presented below.

2020 2019
Cash $30,000 $32,000
Accounts receivable 20,500 12,950
Inventory 42,000 35,000
Prepaid rent 3,000 12,000
Prepaid insurance 3,100 1,650
Land 125,000 125,000
Building &Equipment 875,000 800,000
Accumulated Dep.-building &equipment (225,000) (199,500)
Patents 45,000 50,000
Total assets 918,600 869,100
Accounts payable 22,000 32,000
Income taxes payable 5,000 4,000
Wage payable 5,000 3,000
Long-term notes payable 70,000 80,000
Bonds payable 400,000 400,000
Premium on bonds payable 20,303 25,853
Common stock 240,000 220,000
PIC-Common stock 25,000 17,500
Retained earnings 131,297 86,747
Total liabilities&SE 918,600 869,100

Income statement for 2020:

Sale Revenue 1,160,000
COGS 748,000
Gross margin 412,000
Operating expense:
Selling expense 79,200
Administrative expense 156,700
Depreciation expense 35,500
Amortization expense 5,000
Total operating expenses 276,400
Income from operation 135,600
Gain on sale of equipment (8,000)
Interest expense 49,350
Income tax expense 94,250
Income tax expense (27,400)
Net income 66,850

Additional information for transactions in 2020:

  1. New equipment was purchased for $135,000 in cash.
  2. Equipment that originally cost $60,000 and was depreciated by $10,000 was sold for cash.
  3. A payment of $10,000 was paid to the bank for the notes payable.
  4. Johns Co. declared dividends and made the payment to its shareholders.
  5. In November, in order to finance the operation, Johns Co. issued additional common stock to shareholders.

Instructions

  • Prepare a statement of cash flows for Johns Company using the indirect method.
  • What is the amount of cash receipts from customers?
  • What is the amount of cash paid to suppliers to purchase inventory?

In: Accounting

Johns Company's Comparative balance sheet and income statement are presented below. 2020 2019 Cash $30,000 $32,000...

Johns Company's Comparative balance sheet and income statement are presented below.

2020 2019
Cash $30,000 $32,000
Accounts receivable 20,500 12,950
Inventory 42,000 35,000
Prepaid rent 3,000 12,000
Prepaid insurance 3,100 1,650
Land 125,000 125,000
Building &Equipment 875,000 800,000
Accumulated Dep.-building &equipment (225,000) (199,500)
Patents 45,000 50,000
Total assets 918,600 869,100
Accounts payable 22,000 32,000
Income taxes payable 5,000 4,000
Wage payable 5,000 3,000
Long-term notes payable 70,000 80,000
Bonds payable 400,000 400,000
Premium on bonds payable 20,303 25,853
Common stock 240,000 220,000
PIC-Common stock 25,000 17,500
Retained earnings 131,297 86,747
Total liabilities&SE 918,600 869,100

Income statement for 2020:

Sale Revenue 1,160,000
COGS 748,000
Gross margin 412,000
Operating expense:
Selling expense 79,200
Administrative expense 156,700
Depreciation expense 35,500
Amortization expense 5,000
Total operating expenses 276,400
Income from operation 135,600
Gain on sale of equipment (8,000)
Interest expense 49,350
Income tax expense 94,250
Income tax expense (27,400)
Net income 66,850

Additional information for transactions in 2020:

  1. New equipment was purchased for $135,000 in cash.
  2. Equipment that originally cost $60,000 and was depreciated by $10,000 was sold for cash.
  3. A payment of $10,000 was paid to the bank for the notes payable.
  4. Johns Co. declared dividends and made the payment to its shareholders.
  5. In November, in order to finance the operation, Johns Co. issued additional common stock to shareholders.

Instructions

  • Prepare a statement of cash flows for Johns Company using the indirect method.
  • What is the amount of cash receipts from customers?
  • What is the amount of cash paid to suppliers to purchase inventory?

In: Accounting

Question2: elow are account balances of Nile’Stones Shop, for the period ending 30th June 2020: Accounts...

Question2:

elow are account balances of Nile’Stones Shop, for the period ending 30th June 2020:

Accounts Payable (creditors)

$ 8,100

Accounts Receivable (debtors)

4,000

Cash

7,300

Land

15,300

Machinery

31,600

Merchandise Inventory

12,200

Long-term Debt

20,700

Accrued (utility) payable

2,200

Owner’s Capital

39,400

The following are transactions and additional information for Nile’Stones Shop for the month of June 2020 that have not been incorporated into those balances:

1. Collected cash $1,900 from credit customers.

2. Paid the creditors $2,600 of the amount owed on account.

3. The owner withdrew $1,000 from the business.

4. Paid all the accrued (utility) payable.

Required:

Based on the Nile’Stones Shop list of account balances at the end of June and incorporating the transactions and additional information above, calculate and itemise (list) the account balances and the amount of each account and the total amount that make up following:

a.     The total assets.

b.     The total liabilities

c.     The Owner’s Equity as at the 30th June 2020.

In: Accounting

On January 1, 2017, Eagle borrows $25,000 cash by signing a four-year, 7% installment note. The...

On January 1, 2017, Eagle borrows $25,000 cash by signing a four-year, 7% installment note. The note requires four equal payments of $7,381, consisting of accrued interest and principal on December 31 of each year from 2017 through 2020. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to the nearest dollar amount.)

Prepare the journal entries for Eagle to record the loan on January 1, 2017, and the four payments from December 31, 2017, through December 31, 2020.

  • Eagle borrows $25,000 cash by signing a four-year, 7% installment note. Record the issuance of the note on January 1, 2017.

  • 2

    Record the payment of the first installment payment of interest and principal on December 31, 2017.

  • 3

    Record the payment of the second installment payment of interest and principal on December 31, 2018.

  • 4

    Record the payment of the third installment payment of interest and principal on December 31, 2019.

  • 5

    Record the payment of the fourth installment payment of interest and principal on December 31, 2020.

In: Accounting

Assume that you are a consultant for an international management strategy consulting firm. Your firm has...

Assume that you are a consultant for an international management strategy consulting firm. Your firm has been approached by Mr. Hans Wursching, CEO of TransSprech, A.G., a newly formed cellular phone service and phone provider based in Stuttgart, Germany. TransSprech has a satellite GSM network with complete coverage in Europe and the United States, as well as throughout most countries in the world. The company has established some semblance of a marketing and management strategy, and you have been asked to review the current strategy and help the company go to the next level by growing its sales. You recently conducted the initial information-gathering meeting with Mr. Wursching, and received the following information: ? TransSprech maintains corporate offices in numerous cities around the world. However, its customer service outlets and retail sales are conducted through the company website, as well as through licensed electronic retailers. It does not maintain its own customer service or retail locations. ? Its target markets are both companies and individuals wanting cellular phone service with worldwide coverage and who are willing to pay a premium to get it. It already has about three thousand customers worldwide and is hoping to grow to ten thousand by year end. ? Corporate customers are more valuable customers because they are buying in larger volumes. Establishing a customer base is very important as this company attempts to establish itself. ? No sales force has been established. So far, the company has received many customers in response to its advertising. ? It offers individual customers four different cost plans with respect to the cellular service as well as five different phone options. However, corporate customers can negotiate variations within the established options. ? The phones themselves are similar to those used by TransSprech competitors but the satellite network providing the coverage is far more advanced. ? The company has retained a Berlin-based advertising and public relations agency to develop a worldwide advertising campaign. Print and TV advertisements have recently saturated the European market and will soon be shown in the US market. The company is currently running several promotions to get its product and name known; however, its long-term goal is to offer a premium, non-discounted product that is desired because of its value and quality, not low price. ? Because the company and its product are in the early stages of development, there have been technical problems, and the company has had to provide a great deal of service to its customers. ? Mr. Wursching understands that it costs more to acquire new customers than to retain existing ones, so he would like to establish a customer relationship management plan at some point to improve customer loyalty and retention. He has a well-trained customer service operator staff in place.

In: Finance

Obtain quotes for foreign exchange rates for the Yen versus the US dollar, and answer the...

Obtain quotes for foreign exchange rates for the Yen versus the US dollar, and answer the following questions (6 points)
a) What is the spot exchange rate for the US dollar vis-à-vis the yen? (1 point)
b) Suppose one year ago, the spot exchange rate for the yen was ¥100/$. Comparing that to today's quote, has the US$ appreciated or depreciated? By what %? (2 points)
c) Suppose you export 100,000,000 (100 million) yen worth of goods to Japan today (what is that worth at Monday’s spot rate?) But your buyer will make the payment only 90 days from now. Suppose further that the buyer will make the payment in Japanese yen only.
d) Suppose the actual exchange rate for the yen, 90 days from now, turns out to be ¥100/$. How many
dollars will you get 90 days from now?
e) Suppose the actual exchange rate for the yen, 90 days from now, turns out to be ¥120/$. How many
dollars will you get 90 days from now?
f) Suppose you are like me, a conservative old man, who does not like this exchange rate uncertainty. Is
there anything you could do to get rid of the uncertainty? (3 points)

In: Finance

1. Describe and briefly explain whether the following changes cause the short-run aggregate supply to increase,...

1. Describe and briefly explain whether the following changes cause the short-run aggregate supply to

increase, decrease or neither:

a. The price level increases

b. Input prices decrease

c. Firms and workers expect the price level to fall.

d. The price level decreases

e. New policies increase the cost for businesses of meeting government regulations.

f. The number of workers in the labor force increases.

2. Describe and briefly explain whether the following changes cause the aggregate demand to increase,

decrease or neither:

a. The price level increases

b. Investment decreases

c. Imports increase and exports decrease

d. Consumer optimism improves

e. Government increases infrastructure spending

f. Stock market crashes.

3. Starting in early March of 2020, many factories, restaurants, offices and entertainment venues closed

their doors fearing the spread of Coronavirus. Using aggregate demand-aggregate supply model, predict

which curve this event mostly affects and what’s the impact on the US economy in the short-run?

4. From 2014 to 2018, dollar has been slowly falling against other major currencies.

a. Determine how the falling value of the dollar affects the US price level, real GDP and the

unemployment rate in both short-run and the long-run. You can assume that the economy was in the

long-run equilibrium before this change, and consider only the stated event. Place your answers in the

boxes below (using an up arrow, a down arrow, or a dash if the level is constant).

Short Run Long-Run

P Y u P Y u

b. Draw a diagram that supports your answers in part (a). Clearly label all the curves and equilibria as

well as show the direction of changes using arrows.

In: Economics

Total Solution Ltd. is rendering its service on Network Solution to two types of customers: Company...

Total Solution Ltd. is rendering its service on Network Solution to two types of customers: Company and Household. It categorised its operating department into: Company-Service and Household Service. Total Solution Ltd. also has two support departments: Administration (Admin) and Technician (Tech). Each of the operating departments conducts its operations independently. Total Solution Ltd. uses the number of technician’s hours used to allocate Tech costs and the number of admin staff used to allocate Admin costs. The following data are available for May 2020. Support Departments Operating Departments Admin Tech Company Household Budgeted costs $1,355,000 $3,200,000 $5,000,000 $4,000,000 Budgeted processing time (in min) 1,000 --- 1,600 2,400 Number of employees --- 15 9 36 Required (show your workings): Allocate the cost from support department to operating department and determine the total budgeted cost of each operating department after the cost has been allocated from the support department using the following method:

(a) Direct method

(b) Step-down method if the support department with highest dollar amount is allocated first. (c) Reciprocal method (using linear equation)

In: Accounting