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For many years Futura Company has purchased the starters that it installs in its standard line of farm tractors. Due to a reduction in output, the company has idle capacity that could be used to produce the starters. The chief engineer has recommended against this move, however, pointing out that the per unit cost to produce the 55,000 starters needed would be greater than the current $13.70 per unit purchase price: |
| Per Unit | Total | |||
| Direct materials | $ | 7.00 | ||
| Direct labor | 3.50 | |||
| Supervision | 1.80 | $ | 99,000 | |
| Depreciation | 1.30 | $ | 71,500 | |
| Variable manufacturing overhead | 0.60 | |||
| Rent | 0.40 | $ | 22,000 | |
| Total product cost | $ | 14.60 | ||
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A supervisor would have to be hired to oversee production of the starters. However, the company has sufficient idle tools and machinery so that no new equipment would have to be purchased. The rent charge above is based on space utilized in the plant. The total rent on the plant is $88,000 per period. Depreciation is due to obsolescence rather than wear and tear. |
| Required: |
| 1. |
Determine the total relevant cost per unit if starters are made inside the company. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) |
| 2. |
Determine the total relevant cost per unit if starters are purchased from an outside supplier. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) |
| 3. |
What is the increase or decrease in profits as a result of purchasing the starters from an outside supplier rather than making them inside the company? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar amount.) |
In: Accounting
Palcic Manufacturing Company uses a process cost system. The Molding Department adds materials at the beginning of the process and conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the process. Work in process on May 1 was 75% complete and work in process on May 31 was 40% complete.
Instructions
Part A: Complete the Production Cost Report for the Molding Department for the month of May using the above information and the information below.
PALCIC MANUFACTURING COMPANY
Molding Department
Production Cost Report
For the Month Ended May 31, 2018
Equivalent Units
QUANTITIES Physical Units Materials Conversion Costs
Units to be accounted for
Work in process, May 1 16,000
Started into production 50,000
Total units 66,000
Units accounted for
Transferred out ______ _______ _______
Work in process, May 31 20,000 _______ _______
Total units ______ _______ _______
COSTS
Unit costs Materials Conversion Costs Total
Costs in May $198,000 $135,000 $333,000
Equivalent units ______ _______ _______
Unit costs $______ $______ $ ______
Costs to be accounted for
Work in process, May 1 $ 83,000
Started into production** 250,000
Total costs $333,000
Cost Reconciliation Schedule
Costs accounted for
Transferred out to assembly department $
Work in process, May 31
Materials $
Conversion costs ______ ______
Total costs $______ .
Part B: journalize all the transactions from above (current period manufacturing costs and transfer to next department – Packaging Department in this case).
**NOTE: Started into production costs (current period costs) breakdown as follows
Material costs: $85,000 Direct Labor: $100,000 Manufacturing Overhead: $65,000
In: Accounting
The Production Department of Hruska Corporation has submitted the following forecast of units to be produced by quarter for the upcoming fiscal year:
| 1st Quarter | 2nd Quarter | 3rd Quarter | 4th Quarter | |
| Units to be produced | 10,400 | 9,400 | 11,400 | 12,400 |
Each unit requires 0.25 direct labor-hours and direct laborers are paid $12.00 per hour.
In addition, the variable manufacturing overhead rate is $1.70 per direct labor-hour. The fixed manufacturing overhead is $84,000 per quarter. The only noncash element of manufacturing overhead is depreciation, which is $24,000 per quarter.
Required:
1. Calculate the company’s total estimated direct labor cost for each quarter of the upcoming fiscal year and for the year as a whole. Assume that the direct labor workforce is adjusted each quarter to match the number of hours required to produce the estimated number of units produced.
2&3. Calculate the company’s total estimated manufacturing overhead cost and the cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead for each quarter of the upcoming fiscal year and for the year as a whole
| 1. | |||||||||||||
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2&3
Calculate the company’s total estimated manufacturing overhead cost and the cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead for each quarter of the the upcoming fiscal year and for the year as a whole.
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In: Accounting
Mello Manufacturing Company is a diversified manufacturer that manufactures three products (Alpha, Beta, and Omega) in a continuous production process. Senior management has asked the controller to conduct an activity-based costing study. The controller identified the amount of factory overhead required by the critical activities of the organization as follows:
|
1 |
Activity |
Activity Cost Pool |
|
2 |
Production |
$242,089.00 |
|
3 |
Setup |
88,425.00 |
|
4 |
Material handling |
9,253.00 |
|
5 |
Inspection |
49,623.00 |
|
6 |
Product engineering |
167,990.00 |
|
7 |
Total |
$557,380.00 |
The activity bases identified for each activity are as follows:
|
Activity |
Activity Base |
| Production | Machine hours |
| Setup | Number of setups |
| Material handling | Number of parts |
| Inspection | Number of inspection hours |
| Product engineering | Number of engineering hours |
The activity-base usage quantities and units produced for the three products were determined from corporate records and are as follows:
| Machine | Number of | Number of | Number of | Number of | ||
| Hours | Setups | Parts | Inspection Hours | Engineering Hours | Units | |
| Alpha | 984 | 57 | 84 | 441 | 125 | 1,366 |
| Beta | 847 | 126 | 158 | 284 | 191 | 991 |
| Omega | 390 | 210 | 245 | 248 | 219 | 475 |
| Total | 2,221 | 393 | 487 | 973 | 535 | 2,832 |
Each product requires 40 minutes per unit of machine time.
| Required: | |||||||||
Complete the Activity Tables for Alpha, Beta and Omega.
|
-------------------------
Complete the Activity Table for Alpha.
|
| Alpha | |||||
| Activity | Activity- | ||||
| Base | Activity | Activity | |||
| Usage | X | Rate | = | Cost | |
| Production | |||||
| Setup | |||||
| Material handling | |||||
| Inspection | |||||
| Product Engineering | |||||
| Total activity cost | |||||
| Number of units | |||||
| Activity cost per unit | |||||
Complete the Activity Table for Beta.
|
| Beta | |||||
| Activity | Activity- | ||||
| Base | Activity | Activity | |||
| Usage | X | Rate | = | Cost | |
| Production | |||||
| Setup | |||||
| Material handling | |||||
| Inspection | |||||
| Product Engineering | |||||
| Total activity cost | |||||
| Number of units | |||||
| Activity cost per unit | |||||
Complete the Activity Table for Omega.
|
| Omega | |||||
| Activity | Activity- | ||||
| Base | Activity | Activity | |||
| Usage | X | Rate | = | Cost | |
| Production | |||||
| Setup | |||||
| Material handling | |||||
| Inspection | |||||
| Product Engineering | |||||
| Total activity cost | |||||
| Number of units | |||||
| Activity cost per unit | |||||
3. Why aren’t the activity unit costs equal across all three products since they require the same machine time per unit?
The difference is due to product cost distortions.
The difference is because the products consume many activities in ratios different from the volume.
The difference is due to machine inefficiencies.
In: Accounting
Sweeten Company had no jobs in progress at the beginning of March and no beginning inventories. The company has two manufacturing departments—Molding and Fabrication. It started, completed, and sold only two jobs during March—Job P and Job Q. The following additional information is available for the company as a whole and for Jobs P and Q (all data and questions relate to the month of March):
|
Molding |
Fabrication |
Total |
|||||||
|
Estimated total machine-hours used |
2,500 |
1,500 |
4,000 |
||||||
|
Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead |
$ |
14,500 |
$ |
17,700 |
$ |
32,200 |
|||
|
Estimated variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour |
$ |
3.20 |
$ |
4.00 |
|||||
|
Job P |
Job Q |
|||||
|
Direct materials |
$ |
31,000 |
$ |
17,000 |
||
|
Direct labor cost |
$ |
35,400 |
$ |
14,700 |
||
|
Actual machine-hours used: |
||||||
|
Molding |
3,500 |
2,600 |
||||
|
Fabrication |
2,400 |
2,700 |
||||
|
Total |
5,900 |
5,300 |
||||
Sweeten Company had no underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead costs during the month. For questions 10- 16 assume that Sweeten Company uses departmental predetermined overhead rates with machine-hours as the allocation base in both departments and Job P included 20 units and Job Q included 30 units. For questions 10-15, assume that the company uses a plantwide predetermined overhead rate with machine-hours as the allocation base.
9.What were the company’s predetermined overhead rates in the Molding Department and the Fabrication Department? Molding - Fabrication-
10. How much manufacturing overhead was applied from the Molding Department to Job P and how much was applied to Job Q?
JOB P -
JOB Q -
11. How much manufacturing overhead was applied from the Fabrication Department to Job P and how much was applied to Job Q?
JOB P -
JOB Q -
12. What was the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job P?
13. If Job P included 20 units, what was its unit product cost?
14. What was the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job Q?
15. If Job Q included 30 units, what was its unit product cost?
16. Assume that Sweeten Company used cost-plus pricing (and a markup percentage of 80% of total manufacturing cost) to establish selling prices for all of its jobs. What selling price would the company have established for Jobs P and Q? What are the selling prices for both jobs when stated on a per unit basis?
JOB P -
JOB Q -
In: Accounting
Answer the question below based on the following scenario:
A company has $1,000,000 in annual sales and the owner pays himself 100% of profits. The cost-of-goods-sold is $900,000. The company manufactures 9,000 units each year. The present defect rate is about 3%. Assume that the price/unit is based on this information and is equal in each of the scenarios.
Also, 1) the cost/unit is calculated by dividing the number of saleable units by the total cost of goods sold and, 2) the price is assumed to remain at the same rate as the units are being sold at in the current situation.
Complete the blank cells and answer the question.
|
Current Situation |
Alternative Situation #1 |
Alternative Situation #2 |
|
|
# of Units Produced |
9,000 |
9,000 |
|
|
# of Saleable Units |
8,730 |
8,910 |
|
|
Total Sales |
$1,000,000 |
$1,199,921 |
$1,020,551 |
|
Total Production Cost of Goods Sold |
$900,000 |
$1,080,000 |
$900,000 |
|
Price/Unit |
$114.54 |
$114.54 |
$114.54 |
|
Cost per Unit |
$103.09 |
103.09 |
$100 |
|
Defect Rate |
3% |
3% |
1% |
|
Unsaleable Units |
270 |
324 |
|
|
Net Profit |
$100,000 |
Question: What is the price per unit taking into account to the defect rate which results in no sale?
|
$111.11 |
||
|
$100 |
||
|
$114.54 |
||
|
$103.09 |
In: Finance
Troy Engines, Ltd., manufactures a variety of engines for use in heavy equipment. The company has always produced all of the necessary parts for its engines, including all of the carburetors. An outside supplier has offered to sell one type of carburetor to Troy Engines, Ltd., for a cost of $36 per unit. To evaluate this offer, Troy Engines, Ltd., has gathered the following information relating to its own cost of producing the carburetor internally: Per Unit 20,000 Units Per Year Direct materials $ 13 $ 260,000 Direct labor 11 220,000 Variable manufacturing overhead 4 80,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead, traceable 6* 120,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead, allocated 9 180,000 Total cost $ 43 $ 860,000
1. Assuming that the company has no alternative use for the facilities that are now being used to produce the carburetors, compute the total cost of making and buying 20,000 carburetors from the outside supplier.
2. Suppose that if the carburetors were purchased, Troy Engines, Ltd., could use the freed capacity to launch a new product. The segment margin of the new product would be $200,000 per year. Compute the total cost of making and buying 20,000 carburetors.
In: Accounting
Klumper Corporation is
a diversified manufacturer of industrial goods. The company’s
activity-based costing system contains the following six activity
cost pools and activity rates:
| Activity Cost Pool | Activity Rates | ||
| Supporting direct labor | $ | 7.00 | per direct labor-hour |
| Machine processing | $ | 3.00 | per machine-hour |
| Machine setups | $ | 45.00 | per setup |
| Production orders | $ | 160.00 | per order |
| Shipments | $ | 130.00 | per shipment |
| Product sustaining | 825.00 | per product | |
Activity data have been supplied for the following two products:
|
Total Expected Activity |
||
| K425 | M67 | |
| Number of units produced per year | 200 | 2,000 |
| Direct labor-hours | 925 | 50 |
| Machine-hours | 2,400 | 40 |
| Machine setups | 21 | 3 |
| Production orders | 21 | 3 |
| Shipments | 42 | 3 |
| Product sustaining | 3 | 3 |
Determine the total overhead cost that would be assigned to each of the products listed above in the activity-based costing system.
|
In: Finance
Burnt Ham Company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The Curing Department of Burnt Company reported the following information for the month of November:
Beginning work in process: 30% complete for materials, and 80% complete for conversion.
Ending work in process: 40% complete for materials, and 70% complete for conversion.
|
Cost Summary |
Materials |
Conversion |
|
Work in process, November 1 |
$ 34,500 |
$ 48,600 |
|
Added during November |
$146,000 |
$194,400 |
|
Units |
||
|
Work in process, November 1 |
10,000 |
|
|
Started in November |
28,000 |
|
|
Total |
38,000 |
|
|
Work in process November 30 |
8,000 |
|
|
Completed and transferred out (You calculate this number.) |
Prepare a Production Report for the company’s November production using the weighted-average method. You will need to include the following:
A)Units to account for.
B)The equivalent units of production for materials and conversion.
C)The cost per equivalent unit for materials and conversion. (Round to three decimals. There will be a small final rounding error).
D)The total cost assigned to units transferred out of the Curing Dept. during November (costs must be in dollars and cents).
E)The total cost of the work in process inventory on November 30 (costs must be in dollars and cents).
F)A cost reconciliation.
In: Accounting
|
Klumper Corporation is a diversified manufacturer of industrial goods. The company’s activity-based costing system contains the following six activity cost pools and activity rates:
Activity data have been supplied for the following two products:
Required: How much total overhead cost would be assigned to K425 and M67 using the activity-based costing system? |
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In: Accounting