Harbour Company makes two models of electronic tablets, the Home
and the Work. Basic production information follows:
|
Home |
Work |
|||||
|
Direct materials cost per unit |
$ |
39 |
$ |
66 |
||
|
Direct labor cost per unit |
16 |
34 |
||||
|
Sales price per unit |
354 |
577 |
||||
|
Expected production per month |
610 |
units |
370 |
units |
||
Harbour has monthly overhead of $187,570, which is divided into the following cost pools:
|
Setup costs |
$ |
77,900 |
|
Quality control |
68,870 |
|
|
Maintenance |
40,800 |
|
|
Total |
$ |
187,570 |
The company has also compiled the following information about
the chosen cost
drivers:
|
Home |
Work |
Total |
|
|
Number of setups |
44 |
51 |
95 |
|
Number of inspections |
340 |
370 |
710 |
|
Number of machine hours |
1,100 |
2,300 |
3,400 |
In: Accounting
The following matrix, illustrates each support department’s cost and how it spends its time:
|
Support Department |
||||
|
User of Support Service |
Personnel |
Accounting & Administration |
Marketing |
Fleet Operations |
|
Personnel |
5% |
|||
|
Accounting & Administration |
5% |
8% |
||
|
Marketing |
10% |
10% |
||
|
Fleet Operations |
5% |
10% |
||
|
Gardening Center |
15% |
25% |
40% |
7% |
|
Landscaping |
25% |
30% |
30% |
40% |
|
Lawn Care |
40% |
20% |
30% |
45% |
|
TOTAL COST |
$50,000 |
$80,000 |
$240,000 |
$200,000 |
Using the step-down method of support department cost allocation, determine the total support cost allocated to each operating department. Allocate costs in the following order: A&A, Personnel, Fleet Operations, Marketing.
Explain why the order of allocation given in part 1, above, may have been chosen.
In: Finance
(a) Haris spends all of his income on apples and oranges. He thinks that apples and oranges are perfect substitutes; one apple is just as good as one orange. Apples cost $4 a unit and oranges cost $5 a unit. His income is given by $120 per month. If the price of apples increases to $6 a unit, calculate the (i) Slutsky substitution (ii) Income and (iii) the total effect of a price decrease on the consumption of apples. (b) Now assume that he thinks apples and oranges are perfect complements. Apples cost $4 a unit and oranges cost $5 a unit. His income is given by $120 per month. If the price of apples decreases to $3 a unit, calculate the (i) Slutsky substitution (ii) Income and (iii) the total effect of a price decrease on the consumption of apples.
In: Economics
Wilson Publishing Company produces books for the retail market. Demand for a current book is expected to occur at a constant annual rate of 7,500 copies. The cost of one copy of the book is $14. The holding cost is based on an 21% annual rate, and production setup costs are $135 per setup. The equipment on which the book is produced has an annual production volume of 23,000 copies. Wilson has 250 working days per year, and the lead time for a production run is 15 days. Use the production lot size model to compute the following values:
In: Operations Management
Rocky Mountain Tire Center sells 10,000 go-cart tires per year. The ordering cost for each order is$40,and the holding cost is 50%of the purchase price of the tires per year. The purchase price is $21 per tire if fewer than 200 tires are ordered,$19 per tire if 200 or more, but fewer than 8,000 tires are ordered, and $13 per tire if 8,000 or more tires are ordered.
a) How many tires should Rocky Mountain order each time it places an order?
Rocky Mountain's optimal order quantity is ______
units (enter your response as a whole number).
b) What is the total cost of this policy?
Total annual cost of ordering optimal order size = $_____(round your response to the nearest whole number).
In: Operations Management
10. Examples of monopolistically competitive markets include the markets for
A. postage stamps and wheat.
B. restaurant dining and laundry services
C. furniture and used cars in a large city.
D. All of the above are correct.
E. B and C, only
11. In a monopolistically competitive industry, price is
A. above marginal cost since each firm is a price setter.
B. equal to marginal cost since each firm is a price taker.
C. below marginal cost since each firm is a price taker.
D. always a fraction of marginal cost since each firm is a price setter.
E. always a fraction of marginal cost since each firm is a price taker.
12. Which of the following is true regarding the production and pricing decisions of monopolistically competitive firms? Monopolistically competitive firms choose the quantity at which marginal cost equals ________ and then use the _________ curve to determine the price that is consistent with this particular quantity.
A. average total cost; demand
B. average variable cost; demand
C. average total cost; supply
D. marginal revenue; demand
E. marginal revenue; supply
In: Economics
Demand for an item is 18644 units per year. Each order placed costs $94. The annual carrying cost percentage per item in inventory is 20 percent each. The variable purchase cost is $2.5 per unit if less than 3000units will be ordered, $ 2.4 from 3000 units up to (but not including) 4000 units, and $2.3 for at least 4000 units. These are all-units discounts.
(A) What is the optimal order quantity Q* for the unit cost of $2.3? Please round to a whole number.
(B) Is this quantity realizable/feasible? Please answer 'Yes' or 'No'.
(C) What is the optimal realizable/feasible total annual cost at a unit cost of $ 2.3? Please round to a whole number.
(D) What is the optimal order quantity Q* for the unit cost of $2.4? Please round to a whole number.
(E) Is this quantity realizable/feasible? Please answer 'Yes' or 'No'.
(F) What is the optimal realizable/feasible total annual cost at a unit cost of $2.4? Please round to a whole number.
(G) What is the optimal order quantity Q* for the unit cost of $2.5? Please round to a whole number.
(H) Is this quantity realizable/feasible? Please answer 'Yes' or 'No'.
In: Operations Management
Material, Labor, and Variable Overhead
Variances
The following summarized manufacturing data relate to Thomas
Corporation's April operations, during which 2,000 finished units
of product were produced. Normal monthly capacity is 1,100 direct
labor hours.
Standard Units Costs | Total Actual Costs | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Direct material | |||||||
Standard (2 lb. @ $16.00/lb.) | $32 | ||||||
Actual (4,200 lb. @ $16.80/lb.) | $70,560 | ||||||
Direct labor | |||||||
Standard (0.5 hr. @ $31/hr.) | $15.50 | ||||||
Actual (950 hrs. @ $30/hr.) | 28,500 | ||||||
Variable overhead | |||||||
Standard (0.5 hr. @ $13/hr.) | $6.50 | ||||||
Actual | - | 13,450 | |||||
Total | $54 | $112,510 | |||||
Determine the following variances:
Do not use negative signs with any of your answers. Next to each variance answer, select either "F" for Favorable or "U" for Unfavorable.
Materials Variances | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Actual cost: | |||||
Split cost: | |||||
Standard cost: | |||||
Materials price | |||||
Materials efficiency | |||||
Labor Variances | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Actual cost: | |||||
Split cost: | |||||
Standard cost: | |||||
Labor rate | |||||
Labor efficiency | |||||
Variable Overhead Variances | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Actual cost: | |||||
Split cost: | |||||
Standard cost: | |||||
Variable overhead spending | |||||
Variable overhead efficiency | |||||
In: Accounting
|
Selzik Company makes super-premium cake mixes that go through two processing departments, Blending and Packaging. The following activity was recorded in the Blending Department during July: |
| Production data: | |||
| Units in process, July 1 (materials 100% complete; conversion 30% complete) | 10,000 | ||
| Units started into production | 170,000 | ||
| Units in process, July 31 (materials 100% complete; conversion 40% complete) | 20,000 | ||
| Cost data: | |||
| Work in process inventory, July 1: | |||
| Materials cost | $ | 8,500 | |
| Conversion cost | $ | 4,900 | |
| Cost added during the month: | |||
| Materials cost | $ | 139,400 | |
| Conversion cost | $ | 244,200 | |
| All materials are added at the beginning of work in the Blending Department. The company uses the FIFO method in its process costing system. |
| Required: | |
| 1. | Determine the equivalent units for July for the Blending Department. |
| 2. | Compute the costs per equivalent unit for July for the Blending Department. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) |
| 3. |
Determine the total cost of ending work in process inventory and the total cost of units transferred to the next process for the Blending Department in July. |
| 4. |
Prepare a cost reconciliation report for the Blending Department for July. |
In: Accounting
A firm’s production function is given by: F(L,K) = L^1/4K^3/4. You also know that the wage rate is $2, the price of capital is $6, and the price of the product is $216
a) In the short-run, capital is fixed at 1 unit. How many units of Labor (L) should this firm hire?
b) How much profit is the firm making in the short-run?
c) Assuming that in the long-run both capital (K) and labor (L) are variable inputs, what is the optimal combination (profit-maximizing/cost-minimizing L* and K* ) to produce the same amount of output as in the short-run?
d) What are the profits in the long-run?
e) Assume that the firm has a fixed cost of $200. Find the variable cost function, the total cost function, the marginal cost function, the average total cost function, the average fixed cost function, and the average variable cost function (hint: to answer this question, first, redo all calculations in part (c) in terms of a general level of output Q. In other words, first find L* and K* as a function of Q using the tangency condition, then find cost functions).
In: Economics