Questions
Consider the exchange rate between the U.S. $ and the U.K. £. Suppose the exchange rate...

Consider the exchange rate between the U.S. $ and the U.K. £. Suppose the exchange rate E ∗ is defined as £/$. (a) Denote the one-year forward exchange rate (at time t) for time t+1 by F ∗ t+1. Suppose the nominal interest rate in the U.S. is 8%, the nominal interest rate in the U.K. is 5%, the current exchange rate E ∗ t is £0.67/$, and the forward exchange rate F ∗ t+1 is £0.625/$. Are the numbers given here consistent with the interest rate parity equation? Clearly show all calculations. Based on this information, would you prefer to invest in the U.S. or in the U.K.?

(b) What effect will the difference between the effective rate of return in the two countries (if any) from part (a) have on the exchange rate (E ∗ ). Clearly show all calculations, and illustrate your answer using a well-labeled graph.

(c) Consider the exchange rate determined in part (b). Suppose that the Fed (the U.S. central bank) adopts a policy to lower the inflation rate by 2% in the U.S. Explain the effect of such a monetary policy on the exchange rate (E ∗ ). Clearly explain your answer, and illustrate your answer using a well labeled graph.

In: Economics

6. Throughout the ages countries have implemented impediments to trade. a. What is a tariff? b....

6. Throughout the ages countries have implemented impediments to trade. a. What is a tariff? b. Why would the U.S. impose steep tariffs on Chinese solar panels? i. Explain how this would work to accomplish the U.S. objective. c. Given the current trade war with China and other nations, please explain which industries are being hurt by higher tariffs against America, and explain how the customers of those industries are being impacted. Please provide thorough explanations. d. What is an import quota? e. Identify 3 cases where the U.S. has imposed import quotas on another country and explain why they were implemented i. Google can help you. f. What are non-tariff barriers (don’t use embargos or import quotas)? g. Identify 3 examples of non-tariff barriers imposed by the U.S., why they were implemented, and their impact on the U.S. and other countries. i. Google can help you. i. What could happen to the domestic economy of a country when trade barriers are eliminated and why? ii. Explain what would happen to GDP, employment, and national income, and why.

In: Economics

On June 1, Alexander Corporation sold goods to a foreign customer at a price of 1,110,000...

On June 1, Alexander Corporation sold goods to a foreign customer at a price of 1,110,000 pesos and will receive payment in three months on September 1. On June 1, Alexander acquired an option to sell 1,110,000 pesos in three months at a strike price of $0.055. Relevant exchange rates and option premiums for the peso are as follows:

Date Spot Rate Put Option Premium
for September 1
(strike price $0.055)
June 1 $ 0.055 $ 0.0021
June 30 0.059 0.0017
September 1 0.054 N/A

Alexander must close its books and prepare its second-quarter financial statements on June 30.

  1. a-1. Assuming that Alexander designates the foreign currency option as a cash flow hedge of a foreign currency receivable, prepare journal entries for these transactions in U.S. dollars.

  2. Record the sale of merchandise.

  3. 2

    Record the foreign currency option.

  4. 3

    Record the entry for changes in the exchange rate.

  5. 4

    Record the change in the fair value of the option.

  6. 5

    Record the gain or loss on the option.

  7. 6

    Record the option expense.

  8. 7

    Record the entry for changes in the exchange rate.

  9. 8

    Record the change in the fair value of the option.

  10. 9

    Record the gain or loss on the option.

  11. 10

    Record the option expense.

  12. 11

    Record receipt of pesos.

  13. 12

    Record the exercise of the option.

  14. a-2. What is the impact on net income over the two accounting periods?

  15. b-1. Assuming that Alexander designates the foreign currency option as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency receivable, prepare journal entries for these transactions in U.S. dollars.

  16. Record the sale of merchandise.

  17. 2

    Record the foreign currency option.

  18. 3

    Record the entry for changes in the exchange rate.

  19. 4

    Record the change in the fair value of the option.

  20. 5

    Record the gain or loss on the option.

  21. 6

    Record the option expense.

  22. 7

    Record the entry for changes in the exchange rate.

  23. 8

    Record the change in the fair value of the option.

  24. 9

    Record the gain or loss on the option.

  25. 10

    Record the option expense.

  26. 11

    Record receipt of pesos.

  27. 12

    Record the exercise of the option.

  28. b-2. What is the impact on net income over the two accounting periods?

In: Accounting

The following information is available for Whispering Corporation for 2020. 1. Depreciation reported on the tax...

The following information is available for Whispering Corporation for 2020.
1. Depreciation reported on the tax return exceeded depreciation reported on the income statement by $124,000. This difference will reverse in equal amounts of $31,000 over the years 2021–2024.
2. Interest received on municipal bonds was $9,600.
3. Rent collected in advance on January 1, 2020, totaled $59,700 for a 3-year period. Of this amount, $39,800 was reported as unearned at December 31, 2020, for book purposes.
4. The tax rates are 40% for 2020 and 35% for 2021 and subsequent years.
5. Income taxes of $333,000 are due per the tax return for 2020.
6. No deferred taxes existed at the beginning of 2020.
Compute taxable income for 2020.
Taxable income for 2020 $enter Taxable income for 2020 in dollars

SHOW LIST OF ACCOUNTS

Compute pretax financial income for 2020.
Pretax financial income for 2020 $enter Pretax financial income for 2020 in dollars

SHOW LIST OF ACCOUNTS

Prepare the journal entries to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2020 and 2021. Assume taxable income was $1,063,000 in 2021. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

2020

enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount
enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount
enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount
enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount

2021

enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount
enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount
enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount
enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount

SHOW LIST OF ACCOUNTS

Prepare the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2020, beginning with “Income before income taxes.” (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)
Whispering Corporation
Income Statement (Partial)

choose the accounting period

December 31, 2020For the Year Ended December 31, 2020For the Quarter Ended December 31, 2020

select an income statement item

CurrentDeferredDividendsExpensesIncome before Income TaxesIncome Tax ExpenseNet Income / (Loss)Retained Earnings, January 1Retained Earnings, December 31RevenuesTotal ExpensesTotal Revenues

$enter a dollar amount
select an opening section name

CurrentDeferredDividendsExpensesIncome before Income TaxesIncome Tax ExpenseNet Income / (Loss)Retained Earnings, January 1Retained Earnings, December 31RevenuesTotal ExpensesTotal Revenues

select an income statement item

    Current    Deferred    Dividends    Expenses    Income before Income Taxes    Income Tax Expense    Net Income / (Loss)    Retained Earnings, January 1    Retained Earnings, December 31    Revenues    Total Expenses    Total Revenues    

$enter a dollar amount
select an income statement item

    Current    Deferred    Dividends    Expenses    Income before Income Taxes    Income Tax Expense    Net Income / (Loss)    Retained Earnings, January 1    Retained Earnings, December 31    Revenues    Total Expenses    Total Revenues    

enter a dollar amount
enter a subtotal of the two previous amounts
select a closing name for this statement

CurrentDeferredDividendsExpensesIncome before Income TaxesIncome Tax ExpenseNet Income / (Loss)Retained Earnings, January 1Retained Earnings, December 31RevenuesTotal ExpensesTotal Revenues

$enter a total net income or loss amount
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Open Show Work

In: Accounting

Acquired (adaptive) immunity allows the immune system to respond to a large number of antigens with...

Acquired (adaptive) immunity allows the immune system to respond to a large number of antigens with a strong targeted response. Please briefly explain this statement

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Discuss artificially acquired active immunity. Give at least 5 reason why or why not vaccines are...


Discuss artificially acquired active immunity. Give at least 5 reason why or why not vaccines are a good solution for controlling infectious diseases.

In: Biology

Is new learning only acquired through classical and operant conditioning? Explain. Provide an example of classical...

Is new learning only acquired through classical and operant conditioning? Explain. Provide an example of classical or operant conditioning in your own life.

In: Psychology

Question: Conduct an academic search of literature and identify current best practice associated with one nursing...

Question: Conduct an academic search of literature and identify current best practice associated with one nursing intervention for a patient with community acquired pneumonia.

In: Nursing

i needhome / study / business / accounting / accounting questions and answers / At December...

i needhome / study / business / accounting / accounting questions and answers / At December 31, 2017, Cord Company's Plant Asset And Accumulated Depreciation And Amortization ...

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Question: At December 31, 2017, Cord Company's plant asset and accumulated depreciation and amortization ac...

At December 31, 2017, Cord Company's plant asset and accumulated depreciation and amortization accounts had balances as follows:

Category Plant Asset Accumulated Depreciation
and Amortization
Land $ 180,000 $
Buildings 1,750,000 333,900
Machinery and equipment 1,375,000 322,500
Automobiles and trucks 177,000 105,325
Leasehold improvements 226,000 113,000
Land improvements


Depreciation methods and useful lives:
Buildings—150% declining balance; 25 years.
Machinery and equipment—Straight line; 10 years.
Automobiles and trucks—150% declining balance; 5 years, all acquired after 2014.
Leasehold improvements—Straight line.
Land improvements—Straight line.

Depreciation is computed to the nearest month and residual values are immaterial. Transactions during 2018 and other information:

On January 6, 2018, a plant facility consisting of land and building was acquired from King Corp. in exchange for 30,000 shares of Cord's common stock. On this date, Cord's stock had a fair value of $40 a share. Current assessed values of land and building for property tax purposes are $160,000 and $640,000, respectively.

On March 25, 2018, new parking lots, streets, and sidewalks at the acquired plant facility were completed at a total cost of $222,000. These expenditures had an estimated useful life of 12 years.

The leasehold improvements were completed on December 31, 2014, and had an estimated useful life of eight years. The related lease, which would terminate on December 31, 2020, was renewable for an additional four-year term. On April 30, 2018, Cord exercised the renewal option.

On July 1, 2018, machinery and equipment were purchased at a total invoice cost of $330,000. Additional costs of $12,000 for delivery and $55,000 for installation were incurred.

On August 30, 2018, Cord purchased a new automobile for $13,000.

On September 30, 2018, a truck with a cost of $24,500 and a book value of $10,000 on date of sale was sold for $12,000. Depreciation for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, was $2,250.

On December 20, 2018, a machine with a cost of $19,500 and a book value of $3,100 at date of disposition was scrapped without cash recovery.


Required:

1. Prepare a schedule analyzing the changes in each of the plant asset accounts during 2018. Do not analyze changes in accumulated depreciation and amortization.
2. For each asset category, prepare a schedule showing depreciation or amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2018.

I need help with the second requirement.

In: Accounting

Waterways Corporation is a private corporation formed for the purpose of providing the products and the...

Waterways Corporation is a private corporation formed for the purpose of providing the products and the services needed to irrigate farms, parks, commercial projects, and private lawns. It has a centrally located factory in a U.S. city that manufactures the products it markets to retail outlets across the nation. It also maintains a division that performs installation and warranty servicing in six metropolitan areas.

The mission of Waterways is to manufacture quality parts that can be used for effective irrigation projects that also conserve water. By that effort, the company hopes to satisfy its customers, perform rapid and responsible service, and serve the community and the employees who represent them in each community.

The company has been growing rapidly, so management is considering new ideas to help the company continue its growth and maintain the high quality of its products.

Waterways was founded by Will Winkman who is the company president and chief executive officer (CEO). Working with him from the company’s inception is Will’s brother, Ben, whose sprinkler designs and ideas about the installation of proper systems have been a major basis of the company’s success. Ben is the vice president who oversees all aspects of design and production in the company.

The factory itself is managed by Todd Senter who hires his line managers to supervise the factory employees. The factory makes all of the parts for the irrigation systems. The purchasing department is managed by Helen Hines.

The installation and training division is overseen by vice president Henry Writer, who supervises the managers of the six local installation operations. Each of these local managers hires his or her own local service people. These service employees are trained by the home office under Henry Writer’s direction because of the uniqueness of the company’s products.

There is a small human resources department under the direction of Sally Fenton, a vice president who handles the employee paperwork, though hiring is actually performed by the separate departments. Teresa Totter is the vice president who heads the sales and marketing area; she oversees 10 well-trained salespeople.

The accounting and finance division of the company is headed by Ann Headman, who is the chief financial officer (CFO) and a company vice president; she is a member of the Institute of Management Accountants and holds a certificate in management accounting. She has a small staff of accountants, including a controller and a treasurer, and a staff of accounting input operators who maintain the financial records.

A partial list of Waterways’ accounts and their balances for the month of November follows.

Accounts Receivable $277,000
Advertising Expenses 54,400
Cash 262,000
Depreciation—Factory Equipment 17,000
Depreciation—Office Equipment 2,400
Direct Labor 42,100
Factory Supplies Used 16,900
Factory Utilities 10,200
Finished Goods Inventory, November 30 69,100
Finished Goods Inventory, October 31 72,300
Indirect Labor 47,700
Office Supplies Expense 1,600
Other Administrative Expenses 72,400
Prepaid Expenses 41,300
Raw Materials Inventory, November 30 52,700
Raw Materials Inventory, October 31 37,900
Raw Materials Purchases 185,300
Rent—Factory Equipment 46,700
Repairs—Factory Equipment 4,500
Salaries 323,800
Sales Revenue 1,350,600
Sales Commissions 40,600
Work In Process Inventory October 31 52,800
Work In Process Inventory, November 30 42,300

A list of accounts and their values are given above. From this information, prepare a cost of goods manufactured schedule, an income statement, and a partial balance sheet for Waterways Corporation for the month of November. (List Current Assets in order of liquidity.)

In: Accounting