Questions
Suppose a​ ten-year, $ 1000 bond with an 8.5 % coupon rate and semiannual coupons is...

Suppose a​ ten-year, $ 1000 bond with an 8.5 % coupon rate and semiannual coupons is trading for $ 1035.41.

a. What is the​ bond's yield to maturity​ (expressed as an APR with semiannual​ compounding)?

b. If the​ bond's yield to maturity changes to 9.1 % ​APR, what will be the​ bond's price?

In: Finance

We are evaluating a project that costs $500,000 for the equipment, has a five-year life, and...

We are evaluating a project that costs $500,000 for the equipment, has a five-year life, and the market value of the equipment at the end of 5 years is 50,000. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 30,000 units per year. Price per unit is $40, variable cost per unit is $20, and fixed costs are $100,000 per year. The tax rate is 35 percent, and we require a return of 14 percent on this project.

a. Calculate the accounting break-even point.

b. Calculate the base-case cash flow and NPV. What is the sensitivity of NPV to changes in the sales figure? Explain what your answer tells you about a 500-unit decrease in projected sales.

c. What is the sensitivity of NPV to changes in the variable cost figure? Explain what your answer tells you about a $1 decrease in estimated variable costs.

In: Finance

Jesper Manufacturing is preparing its master budget for the first quarter of the upcoming year. The...

Jesper Manufacturing is preparing its master budget for the first quarter of the upcoming year. The following data pertain to Jesper Manufacturing's operations:

Current Assets as of December 31 (prior year):

     Cash           

$4,460

     Accounts receivable, net

$52,000

     Inventory

$15,400

Property, plant, and equipment, net

$122,000

Accounts payable

$44,000

Common stock

$126,860

Retained earnings

$23,000

  1. Actual sales in December were $76,000. Selling price per unit is projected to remain stable at $9 per unit throughout the budget period. Sales for the first five months of the upcoming year are budgeted to be as follows:

January

$80,100

February

$89,100

March

$82,800

April

$85,500

May

$77,400

  1. Sales are 30% cash and 70% credit. All credit sales are collected in the month following the sale.
  2. Jesper Manufacturing has a policy that states that each month's ending inventory of finished goods should be 10% of the following month's sales (in units).
  3. Of each month's direct material purchases, 20% are paid for in the month of purchase, while the remainder is paid for in the month following purchase. Two kilograms of direct material is needed per unit at $1.40/kg. Ending inventory of direct materials should be 20% of next month's production needs.
  4. Monthly manufacturing conversion costs are $6,500 for factory rent, $2,900 for other fixed manufacturing expenses, and $1.40 per unit for variable manufacturing overhead. No depreciation is included in these figures. All expenses are paid in the month in which they are incurred.
  5. Computer equipment for the administrative offices will be purchased in the upcoming quarter. In January, Jesper Manufacturing will purchase equipment for $5,800 (cash), while February's cash expenditure will be $11,600 and March's cash expenditure will be $15,800.
  6. Operating expenses are budgeted to be $1.20 per unit sold plus fixed operating expenses of $1,400 per month. All operating expenses are paid in the month in which they are incurred.
  7. Depreciation on the building and equipment for the general and administrative offices is budgeted to be $5,600 for the entire quarter, which includes depreciation on new acquisitions.
  8. Jesper Manufacturing has a policy that the ending cash balance in each month must be at least $4,400. It has a line of credit with a local bank. The company can borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of each month, up to a total outstanding loan balance of $130,000. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month simple interest (not compounded). Jesper Manufacturing pays down on the line of credit balance if it has excess funds at the end of the quarter. The company also pays the accumulated interest at the end of the quarter on the funds borrowed during the quarter.
  9. The company's income tax rate is projected to be 30% of operating income less interest expense. The company pays $10,800 cash at the end of February in estimated taxes.

Requirements:

  1. Prepare a schedule of cash collections for January, February, and March, and for the quarter in total.
  2. Prepare a production budget. (Hint: Unit sales = Sales in dollars / Selling price per unit.)
  3. Prepare a direct materials budget.

In: Accounting

Decker Manufacturing is preparing its master budget for the first quarter of the upcoming year. The...

Decker Manufacturing is preparing its master budget for the first quarter of the upcoming year. The following data pertain to

Decker

​Manufacturing's operations:

  

LOADING...

​(Click the icon to view additional​ data.)Read the requirements

LOADING...

.

Requirement 1. Prepare a schedule of cash collections for​ January, February, and​ March, and for the quarter in total.

Decker Manufacturing

Cash Collections Budget

For the Quarter Ended March 31

Month

January

February

March

Quarter

Cash sales

$24,000

$27,600

$29,700

Credits sales

Total cash collections

Enter any number in the edit fields and then click Check Answer.

12

parts remaining

Data Table

Current Assets as of December 31 (prior year):

Cash. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$4,500

Accounts receivable, net. . . . . . . . . . . . .

$47,000

Inventory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$15,500

Property, plant, and equipment, net. . . . . . . . . . . .

$121,500

Accounts payable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$42,400

Capital stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$125,000

Retained earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$22,800

MORE INFORMATION

a.

Actual sales in December were

$ 70 comma 000$70,000.

Selling price per unit is projected to remain stable at

$ 10$10

per unit throughout the budget period. Sales for the first five months of the upcoming year are budgeted to be as​ follows:

January. . . . . . . .

$80,000

February. . . . . . . .

$92,000

March. . . . . . . . . .

$99,000

April. . . . . . . . . .

$97,000

May. . . . . . . . . .

$85,000

b.

Sales are

3030​%

cash and

7070​%

credit. All credit sales are collected in the month following the sale.

c.

DeckerDecker

Manufacturing has a policy that states that each​ month's ending inventory of finished goods should be

2525​%

of the following​ month's sales​ (in units).

d.

Of each​ month's direct material​ purchases,

2020​%

are paid for in the month of​ purchase, while the remainder is paid for in the month following purchase.

TwoTwo

pounds of direct material is needed per unit at

$ 2.00$2.00

per pound. Ending inventory of direct materials should be

10 %10%

of next​ month's production needs.

e.

Most of the labor at the manufacturing facility is​ indirect, but there is some direct labor incurred. The direct labor hours per unit is

0.010.01.

The direct labor rate per hour is

$ 12$12

per hour. All direct labor is paid for in the month in which the work is performed. The direct labor total cost for each of the upcoming three months is as​ follows:

January. . . . . . . .

$996

February. . . . . . . .

$1,125

March. . . . . . . . . .

$1,182

f.

Monthly manufacturing overhead costs are

$ 5 comma 000$5,000

for factory​ rent,

$ 3 comma 000$3,000

for other fixed manufacturing​ expenses, and

$ 1.20$1.20

per unit for variable manufacturing overhead. No depreciation is included in these figures. All expenses are paid in the month in which they are incurred.

g.

Computer equipment for the administrative offices will be purchased in the upcoming quarter. In​ January,

DeckerDecker

Manufacturing will purchase equipment for

$ 5 comma 000$5,000

​(cash), while​ February's cash expenditure will be

$ 12 comma 000$12,000

and​ March's cash expenditure will be

$ 16 comma 000.$16,000.

h.

Operating expenses are budgeted to be

$ 1.00$1.00

per unit sold plus fixed operating expenses of

$ 1 comma 000$1,000

per month. All operating expenses are paid in the month in which they are incurred. No depreciation is included in these figures.

i.

Depreciation on the building and equipment for the general and administrative offices is budgeted to be

$ 4 comma 400$4,400

for the entire​quarter, which includes depreciation on new acquisitions.  

j.

DeckerDecker

Manufacturing has a policy that the ending cash balance in each month must be at least

$ 4 comma 000$4,000.

It has a line of credit with a local bank. The company can borrow in increments of

$ 1 comma 000$1,000

at the beginning of each​ month, up to a total outstanding loan balance of

$ 130 comma 000$130,000.

The interest rate on these loans is

11​%

per month simple interest​ (not compounded). The company would pay down on the line of credit balance

in

increments of

$ 1 comma 000$1,000

if it has excess funds at the end of the quarter. The company would also pay the accumulated interest at the end of the quarter on the funds borrowed during the quarter.

k.

The​ company's income tax rate is projected to be​ 30% of operating income less interest expense. The company pays

$ 10 comma 000$10,000

cash at the end of February in estimated taxes.

REQUIREMENT

1.

Prepare a schedule of cash collections for​ January, February, and​ March, and for the quarter in total.

2.

Prepare a production budget.​ (Hint: Unit sales​ = Sales in dollars​ / Selling price per​ unit.)

3.

Prepare a direct materials budget.

4.

Prepare a cash payments budget for the direct material purchases from Requirement 3.

5.

Prepare a cash payments budget for direct labor.

6.

Prepare a cash payments budget for manufacturing overhead costs.

7.

Prepare a cash payments budget for operating expenses.

8.

Prepare a combined cash budget.

9.

Calculate the budgeted manufacturing cost per unit​ (assume that fixed manufacturing overhead is budgeted to be

$ 0.80$0.80

per unit for the​ year).

10.

Prepare a budgeted income statement for the quarter ending March 31.​ (Hint: Cost of goods sold​ = Budgeted cost of manufacturing one unit x Number of units​ sold.)

In: Accounting

For my entrepreneurship course, I am preparing a business plan for the first year with the...

For my entrepreneurship course, I am preparing a business plan for the first year with the idea of opening a cafe.

I sell different types of coffee and tea + each item has different prices

How can I calculate the break-even point? and it is hard to find the cost of each item since buying paper cups and liquid materials are in total

WHAT to do?

In: Accounting

You are bidding on a contract to supply 100,000 scarves per year for the next 3...

You are bidding on a contract to supply 100,000 scarves per year for the next 3 years. To pursue this project, you must purchase $10,000 in new equipment today, which you will depreciate straight-line to zero over 3 years. The cost to you is $5.00 per scarf plus $20,000 per year in fixed costs. The project requires no additional net working capital investment and there is no salvage value for the equipment you will purchase. You have a required return of 10% on this project. Your marginal tax rate is 30%. What should your bid price be?

Please show all the steps carefully with explanation. Thank You.

In: Finance

DataSpan, Inc., automated its plant at the start of the current year and installed a flexible...

DataSpan, Inc., automated its plant at the start of the current year and installed a flexible manufacturing system. The company is also evaluating its suppliers and moving toward Lean Production. Many adjustment problems have been encountered, including problems relating to performance measurement. After much study, the company has decided to use the performance measures below, and it has gathered data relating to these measures for the first four months of operations. Month 1 2 3 4 Throughput time (days) ? ? ? ? Delivery cycle time (days) ? ? ? ? Manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) ? ? ? ? Percentage of on-time deliveries 91 % 86 % 82 % 78 % Total sales (units) 3460 3312 3143 3025 Management has asked for your help in computing throughput time, delivery cycle time, and MCE. The following average times have been logged over the last four months: Average per Month (in days) 1 2 3 4 Move time per unit 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 Process time per unit 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 Wait time per order before start of production 23.0 25.2 28.0 30.2 Queue time per unit 4.6 5.3 6.1 7.0 Inspection time per unit 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 Required: 1-a. Compute the throughput time for each month. 1-b. Compute the delivery cycle time for each month. 1-c. Compute the manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) for each month. 2. Evaluate the company’s performance over the last four months. 3-a. Refer to the move time, process time, and so forth, given for month 4. Assume that in month 5 the move time, process time, and so forth, are the same as in month 4, except that through the use of Lean Production the company is able to completely eliminate the queue time during production. Compute the new throughput time and MCE. 3-b. Refer to the move time, process time, and so forth, given for month 4. Assume in month 6 that the move time, process time, and so forth, are again the same as in month 4, except that the company is able to completely eliminate both the queue time during production and the inspection time. Compute the new throughput time and MCE.

Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.

Required 1

Required 2

Required 3

1-a. Compute the throughput time for each month.
1-b. Compute the delivery cycle time for each month.
1-c. Compute the manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) for each month.

(Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)

Show less

Throughput Time Delivery Cycle Time Manufacturing Cycle Efficiency (MCE)
Month 1 days days %
Month 2 days days %
Month 3 days days %
Month 4 days days %

3-a. (Month 5) Refer to the move time, process time, and so forth, given for month 4. Assume that in month 5 the move time, process time, and so forth, are the same as in month 4, except that through the use of Lean Production the company is able to completely eliminate the queue time during production. Compute the new throughput time and MCE.

3-b. (Month 6) Refer to the move time, process time, and so forth, given for month 4. Assume in month 6 that the move time, process time, and so forth, are again the same as in month 4, except that the company is able to completely eliminate both the queue time during production and the inspection time. Compute the new throughput time and MCE.

(Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)

Show less

Month 5 Month 6
Throughput time days days
Manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) % %

In: Accounting

Use the AFN equation to forecast Broussard’s additiona lfunds needed for the coming year.

 

12.1 Broussard Skateboard’s sales are expected to increase by 15% from $8millionin 2013 to$ 9.2 million in 2014. Its assets totaled $5million at the end of 2013. Broussard is already at full capacity, so its assets must grow at the same rate as projected sales. At the end of 2013, current liabilities were $1.4 million, consisting of $450,000 of accounts payable, $500,000 of notes payable, and $450,000 of accruals .Theafter- tax profit marginis forecasted to be 6%, and the forecasted pay out ratio is 40%. Use the AFN equation to forecast Broussard’s additiona lfunds needed for the coming year.

12.2 Refe rto Problem 12-1. What would be the additional funds needed if the company’s year- end 2013 assets had been $7 million? Assume that all other numbers, including sales, are the same as in Problem12-1 and that the company is operating at full capacity. Why is this AFN different from the one you found in Problem12-1? Is the company’s“ capital intensity” ratio the same or different?

In: Finance

You are the manager of a firm that receives revenues of $40,000 per year from product...

You are the manager of a firm that receives revenues of $40,000 per year from product X and $90,000 per year from product Y. The own price elasticity of demand for product X is -1.5, and the cross-price elasticity of demand between product Y and X is -1.8.

How much will your firm's total revenues (revenues from both products) change if you increase the price of good X by 2 percent?

Instructions: Enter your response rounded to the nearest dollar. Use a negative sign (-) if applicable.

$

In: Economics

A bond with a 7-year duration is worth $1,088, and its yield to maturity is 8.8%....

A bond with a 7-year duration is worth $1,088, and its yield to maturity is 8.8%. If the yield to maturity falls to 8.56%, you would predict that the new value of the bond will be approximately

$1,085.39

$1,088.00

$1,090.61

$1,104.76

In: Finance