Questions
Respiratory Case Histories - Case 13 A 150 lb., 62-year-old man had a chronic productive cough,...

Respiratory Case Histories - Case 13

A 150 lb., 62-year-old man had a chronic productive cough, exertional dyspnea, mild cyanosis, and marked slowing of forced expiration. His pulmonary function and laboratory tests follow:

Frequency 16 breaths/min
Alveolar ventilation 4.2 L/min
Vital capacity (VC) 2.2 L
Functional residual capacity (FRC) 4.0 L
Total lung capacity (TLC) 5.2 L
Maximum inspiratory flow rate 250 L/min
Maximum expiratory flow rate 20 L/min
PaO2 62 mm Hg
PaCO2 39 mm Hg

Pulmonary function tests after bronchodilator therapy:

Frequency 16 breaths/min
Alveolar ventilation 4.35 L/min
VC 2.4 L
FRC 4.0 L
TLC 5.2 L
Maximum inspiratory flow rate 250 L/min
Maximum expiratory flow rate 23 L/min
PaO2 62 mm Hg
PaCO2 38 mm Hg

1. What is the disorder of this 62-year-old man?

2. Is this primarily a restrictive or an obstructive disorder? Why?

3. Why is the bronchodilator therapy ineffective in this man?

4. What causes the hypoxemia?

6. What is the cause of this altered RV?

7. Calculate the tidal volume (TV) for this person before and after the bronchodilator therapy.

8. Is each TV normal or altered?

9. Calculate the minute ventilation (MV) for this person before and after the bronchodilator therapy.

10. Is each MV normal or altered?

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Cornerstone Exercise 16.4 (Algorithmic) After-Tax Profit Targets Olivian Company wants to earn $420,000 in net (after-tax)...

Cornerstone Exercise 16.4 (Algorithmic)
After-Tax Profit Targets

Olivian Company wants to earn $420,000 in net (after-tax) income next year. Its product is priced at $250 per unit. Product costs include:

Direct materials $75.00
Direct labor $55.00
Variable overhead $12.50
Total fixed factory overhead $425,000

Variable selling expense is $10 per unit; fixed selling and administrative expense totals $275,000. Olivian has a tax rate of 40 percent.

Required:

1. Calculate the before-tax profit needed to achieve an after-tax target of $420,000.
$

2. Calculate the number of units that will yield operating income calculated in Requirement 1 above. If required, round your answer to the nearest whole unit.
  units

3. Prepare an income statement for Olivian Company for the coming year based on the number of units computed in Requirement 2. Do NOT round interim calculations and, if required, round your answer to the nearest dollar.


Olivian Company

Income Statement

For the Coming Year

Total

$  

  

$  

  

$  

  

$  

4. What if Olivian had a 35 percent tax rate? Would the units sold to reach a $420,000 target net income be higher or lower than the units calculated in Requirement 2?
- Select your answer -HigherLowerCorrect 1 of Item 3

Calculate the number of units needed at the new tax rate. In your calculations, round before-tax income to the nearest dollar. Round your answer to the nearest whole unit.
  units

In: Finance

P4.1B:   Karlin Company Information for 2020. Retained earnings , January 1, 2020 2,250,000 Sales revenue 53,000,000...

P4.1B:   Karlin Company Information for 2020.

Retained earnings , January 1, 2020 2,250,000

Sales revenue 53,000,000

Cost of goods sold   33,000,000

Interest revenue 120,000

Selling and administrative expenses 8,900,000

Write-off of goodwill 2,100,000

Income taxes for 2020 3,650,000

Loss on the sale of investments 53,000

Loss due to hurricane damage 1,100,000

Gain on the disposition of the retail division (net of tax) 23,000

Loss on operations of the retail division (net of tax) 231,000

Dividends declared on common stock 350,000

Dividends declared on preferred stock 125,000

INSTRUCTIONS:1. Prepare a multiple-step income statement 2. Prepare a separate Retained Earnings StatementOn September 15, Karlin sold the retail operations to Shark CorpAssume that 60,000 shares of common stock are outstanding.

In: Accounting

based on the ratios completed above) Industry Lululime Ltd. Ratios 2020 2020 2019 2018 Profit margin...

based on the ratios completed above)

Industry

Lululime Ltd. Ratios

2020

2020

2019

2018

Profit margin

5.81%

5.5%

5.62%

6.25%

Return on assets

8.48%

6.34%

7.79%

9.38%

Return on equity

10.10%

14.24%

15.72%

17.05%

Receivable turnover

9.31 ×

6.54x

7.8x

10x

Average collection period

35.6 days

55.8 days

46.7 days

36.5 days

Inventory turnover

5.84 ×

4x

3.9x

3.8x

Capital asset turnover

2.20 ×

1.84x

2.5x

2.72x

Total asset turnover

1.46 ×

1.14x

2.5x

1.5x

Current ratio

2.15 ×

1.45x

1.78x

2.25x

Quick ratio

1.10 ×

0.8x

0.91x

1

Debt to total Assets

40.10%

55.4%

50.4%

45%

Times interest Earned

5.26 ×

3.17x

4.75x

5.67x

  1. What the Ratios Tell Us About the Company in General or its Financial Management?

  2. How the Ratios Affect the Decision Whether to Grant Short-term Credit or Long-term Credit, or to Buy Shares in the Company

In: Accounting

Ivanhoe Corporation’s trial balance at December 31, 2020, is presented below. All 2020 transactions have been...

Ivanhoe Corporation’s trial balance at December 31, 2020, is presented below. All 2020 transactions have been recorded except for the items described below.

Debit

Credit

Cash

$26,100

Accounts Receivable

59,000

Inventory

23,400

Land

66,800

Buildings

94,000

Equipment

30,000

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

$400

Accumulated Depreciation—Buildings

29,500

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment

15,000

Accounts Payable

19,200

Interest Payable

–0–

Dividends Payable

–0–

Unearned Rent Revenue

7,200

Bonds Payable (10%)

46,000

Common Stock ($10 par)

32,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Common Stock

6,400

Preferred Stock ($20 par)

–0–

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Preferred Stock

–0–

Retained Earnings

92,900

Treasury Stock

–0–

Cash Dividends

–0–

Sales Revenue

563,000

Rent Revenue

–0–

Bad Debt Expense

–0–

Interest Expense

–0–

Cost of Goods Sold

409,000

Depreciation Expense

–0–

Other Operating Expenses

37,000

Salaries and Wages Expense

66,300

      Total

$811,600

$811,600


Unrecorded transactions and adjustments:

1. On January 1, 2020, Ivanhoe issued 1,000 shares of $20 par, 6% preferred stock for $21,000.
2. On January 1, 2020, Ivanhoe also issued 1,100 shares of common stock for $25,300.
3. Ivanhoe reacquired 270 shares of its common stock on July 1, 2020, for $49 per share.
4. On December 31, 2020, Ivanhoe declared the annual cash dividend on the preferred stock and a $1.40 per share dividend on the outstanding common stock, all payable on January 15, 2021.
5. Ivanhoe estimates that uncollectible accounts receivable at year-end is $5,900.
6. The building is being depreciated using the straight-line method over 30 years. The salvage value is $5,500.
7. The equipment is being depreciated using the straight-line method over 10 years. The salvage value is $3,000.
8. The unearned rent was collected on October 1, 2020. It was receipt of 4 months’ rent in advance (October 1, 2020 through January 31, 2021).
9. The 10% bonds payable pay interest every January 1. The interest for the 12 months ended December 31, 2020, has not been paid or recorded.


(Ignore income taxes.)

Prepare journal entries for the transactions and adjustment listed above. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

In: Accounting

Prepare the stockholders’ equity section as of April 30, 2020. Net income for the first 4 months of 2020 was $130,000.

 

VII        Cortex Corporation had the following stockholders’ equity as of January 1, 2020:

                        Common stock, $5 par value, 20,000 shares issued         $100,000

                        Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par – Common Stock               300,000

                        Retained earnings                                                           320,000

                                    Total Stockholders’ Equity                                 $720,000

            During 2020, the following transactions occurred:

            Feb. 20             Cortex repurchased 2,400 shares of treasury stock at a price of $19 per share.

            Mar. 11            800 shares of treasury stock repurchased above were reissued at $17 per share.

            Mar. 21            500 shares of treasury stock repurchased above were reissued at $14 per share.

            Apr. 11             600 shares of treasury stock repurchased above were reissued at $20 per share.

            April 25            The remaining shares of treasury stock were retired.

            Required:

  1. (a) Prepare the stockholders’ equity section as of April 30, 2020.  Net income for the first 4 months of 2020 was $130,000. Please include both Cost and Par value methods.

In: Accounting

The following are account balances as of September 30, 2020, for Ray Hospital. Prepare a balance sheet at September 30, 2020.

 

HCM 213

Q1. Balance sheet. The following are account balances as of September 30, 2020, for Ray

Hospital. Prepare a balance sheet at September 30, 2020. (Hint net assets will also need

to be calculated.) Also Find out the Current Ratio (1 Mark) and Net Working Capital (1 Mark)

Givens

Gross plant, property, and equipment $70,000,000

Accrued expenses                                           $6,000,000

Cash                                                                $8,000,000

Net accounts receivable                                $15,500,000

                                   

Accounts payable                                           $7,000,000

Long-term debt                                              $45,000,000

Supplies                                                          $3,000,000

Accumulated depreciation                           $5,000,000

In: Accounting

SurveyUSA conducted a poll from March 4, 2020 to March 6, 2020 regarding how concerned people...

SurveyUSA conducted a poll from March 4, 2020 to March 6, 2020 regarding how concerned people were about the Wuhan Coronavirus. One of the questions asked, "As a result of the coronavirus, have you bought anti-bacterial surface wipes?" The results are summarized in the table below.

Male Female Total
Purchased wipes 150 114 264
Did not purchase 450 486 936
Total 600 600 1200

Using your tools from the probability chapter, does it appear that buying anti-bacterial wipes is independent of gender?

  • Yes, it does appear that buying anti-bacterial wipes is independent of gender.
  • No, it appears that buying anti-bacterial wipes and gender are dependent.

Explain.

Are female and purchasing anti-bacterial wipes mutually exclusive (disjoint)?

  • Yes, being female and purchasing anti-bacterial wipes are mutually exclusive.
  • No, being female and purchasing anti-bacterial wipes are not mutually exclusive.

Explain.

In: Statistics and Probability

Aires Corporation Comparative Balance Sheets December 31, 2020 and 2019 Assets 2020 2019 Change Cash $...

Aires Corporation Comparative Balance Sheets December 31, 2020 and 2019 Assets 2020 2019 Change Cash $ 21,000 $ 54,000 Accounts receivable (net) 421,000 480,000 Inventory 310,000 340,000 Prepaid expenses 17,000 15,000 Long Term Investments 70,000 80,000 Land 400,000 300,000 Equipment 1,730,000 1,590,000 Accumulated depreciation-equipment (610,000) (600,000) Patent 40,000 50,000 Total assets $2,399,000 $2,309,000 Liabilities Accounts payable $ 328,000 $ 335,000 Accrued liabilities 171,000 170,000 Income taxes payable 22,000 34,000 Bonds payable 410,000 700,000 Long-term note payable 130,000 0 Total liabilities $1,061,000 $1,239,000

Stockholders' Equity Common stock $ 800,000 $ 600,000 Additional paid-in capital 152,000 152,000 Retained

earnings 386,000 318,000 Total stockholders' equity $1,338,000 $1,070,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $2,399,000 $2,309,000 Aires Corporation Income Statement Year Ended December 31, 2020 Sales $638,700 Cost of merchandise sold 302,000 Gross profit $336,700 Operating expenses: Depreciation expense $70,000 Amortization expense 10,000 Other operating expenses 58,000 138,000 Income from operations $198,700 Other income/(expenses): Gain on sale of equipment $3,000 Loss on sale of investment (2000) Interest income 6,000 7,000 Income before income tax $205,700 Income tax 62,700 Net income $143,000 a) Issued a long-term note payable in exchange for computer equipment for $130,000. b) Purchased computer equipment for $90,000. c) Sold investments costing $10,000 for $8,000 (Hint: Calculate gain or loss) d) Sold equipment costing $80,000 with accumulated depreciation of $60,000 for $23,000 (Hint: Calculate gain or loss) e) f) Repayment of bonds payable at par for $290,000. g) Declared and paid dividends of $75,000. h) Issued 20,000 shares of common stock at par value of $10 per share. i) Paid $100,000 for land intended for a new plant site.

Required: a) Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. Include a schedule of noncash investing and financing transactions, if applicable. b) Calculate (Write final answer in space provided below. Show calculation). Ratio Answer Free Cash Flows

In: Accounting

Problem 23-08 Comparative balance sheet accounts of Coronado Company are presented below. CORONADO COMPANY COMPARATIVE BALANCE...

Problem 23-08

Comparative balance sheet accounts of Coronado Company are presented below.

CORONADO COMPANY
COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31

Debit Balances

2020

2019

Cash

$69,600

$51,100

Accounts Receivable

156,500

130,000

Inventory

75,700

60,800

Debt investments (available-for-sale)

55,000

85,300

Equipment

69,600

47,800

Buildings

144,900

144,900

Land

39,600

25,200

     Totals

$610,900

$545,100

Credit Balances

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

$10,000

$8,000

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment

20,800

14,100

Accumulated Depreciation—Buildings

37,000

27,900

Accounts Payable

66,500

59,800

Income Taxes Payable

11,900

10,000

Long-Term Notes Payable

62,000

70,000

Common Stock

310,000

260,000

Retained Earnings

92,700

95,300

     Totals

$610,900

$545,100


Additional data:

1. Equipment that cost $10,000 and was 60% depreciated was sold in 2020.
2. Cash dividends were declared and paid during the year.
3. Common stock was issued in exchange for land.
4. Investments that cost $34,800 were sold during the year.
5. There were no write-offs of uncollectible accounts during the year.


Coronado’s 2020 income statement is as follows.

Sales revenue

$955,000

Less: Cost of goods sold

601,700

Gross profit

353,300

Less: Operating expenses (includes depreciation expense and bad debt expense)

252,500

Income from operations

100,800

Other revenues and expenses
   Gain on sale of investments

$15,000

   Loss on sale of equipment

(2,900

)

12,100

Income before taxes

112,900

Income taxes

45,300

Net income

$67,600


(a) Compute net cash provided by operating activities under the direct method. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)

Net cash flow from operating activities $


(b) Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)

$
$
$
$

In: Accounting