Respiratory Case Histories - Case 13
A 150 lb., 62-year-old man had a chronic productive cough, exertional dyspnea, mild cyanosis, and marked slowing of forced expiration. His pulmonary function and laboratory tests follow:
| Frequency | 16 breaths/min |
| Alveolar ventilation | 4.2 L/min |
| Vital capacity (VC) | 2.2 L |
| Functional residual capacity (FRC) | 4.0 L |
| Total lung capacity (TLC) | 5.2 L |
| Maximum inspiratory flow rate | 250 L/min |
| Maximum expiratory flow rate | 20 L/min |
| PaO2 | 62 mm Hg |
| PaCO2 | 39 mm Hg |
Pulmonary function tests after bronchodilator therapy:
| Frequency | 16 breaths/min |
| Alveolar ventilation | 4.35 L/min |
| VC | 2.4 L |
| FRC | 4.0 L |
| TLC | 5.2 L |
| Maximum inspiratory flow rate | 250 L/min |
| Maximum expiratory flow rate | 23 L/min |
| PaO2 | 62 mm Hg |
| PaCO2 | 38 mm Hg |
1. What is the disorder of this 62-year-old man?
2. Is this primarily a restrictive or an obstructive disorder? Why?
3. Why is the bronchodilator therapy ineffective in this man?
4. What causes the hypoxemia?
6. What is the cause of this altered RV?
7. Calculate the tidal volume (TV) for this person before and
after the bronchodilator therapy.
8. Is each TV normal or altered?
9. Calculate the minute ventilation (MV) for this person before and after the bronchodilator therapy.
10. Is each MV normal or altered?
In: Anatomy and Physiology
Cornerstone Exercise 16.4 (Algorithmic)
After-Tax Profit Targets
Olivian Company wants to earn $420,000 in net (after-tax) income next year. Its product is priced at $250 per unit. Product costs include:
| Direct materials | $75.00 |
| Direct labor | $55.00 |
| Variable overhead | $12.50 |
| Total fixed factory overhead | $425,000 |
Variable selling expense is $10 per unit; fixed selling and administrative expense totals $275,000. Olivian has a tax rate of 40 percent.
Required:
1. Calculate the before-tax profit needed to
achieve an after-tax target of $420,000.
$
2. Calculate the number of units that will
yield operating income calculated in Requirement 1 above. If
required, round your answer to the nearest whole unit.
units
3. Prepare an income statement for Olivian Company for the coming year based on the number of units computed in Requirement 2. Do NOT round interim calculations and, if required, round your answer to the nearest dollar.
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4. What if Olivian
had a 35 percent tax rate? Would the units sold to reach a $420,000
target net income be higher or lower than the units calculated in
Requirement 2?
- Select your answer -HigherLowerCorrect 1 of Item 3
Calculate the number of units needed at the new tax rate. In
your calculations, round before-tax income to the nearest dollar.
Round your answer to the nearest whole unit.
units
In: Finance
P4.1B: Karlin Company Information for 2020.
Retained earnings , January 1, 2020 2,250,000
Sales revenue 53,000,000
Cost of goods sold 33,000,000
Interest revenue 120,000
Selling and administrative expenses 8,900,000
Write-off of goodwill 2,100,000
Income taxes for 2020 3,650,000
Loss on the sale of investments 53,000
Loss due to hurricane damage 1,100,000
Gain on the disposition of the retail division (net of tax) 23,000
Loss on operations of the retail division (net of tax) 231,000
Dividends declared on common stock 350,000
Dividends declared on preferred stock 125,000
INSTRUCTIONS:1. Prepare a multiple-step income statement 2. Prepare a separate Retained Earnings StatementOn September 15, Karlin sold the retail operations to Shark CorpAssume that 60,000 shares of common stock are outstanding.
In: Accounting
based on the ratios completed above)
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Industry |
Lululime Ltd. Ratios |
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2020 |
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
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Profit margin |
5.81% |
5.5% |
5.62% |
6.25% |
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Return on assets |
8.48% |
6.34% |
7.79% |
9.38% |
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Return on equity |
10.10% |
14.24% |
15.72% |
17.05% |
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Receivable turnover |
9.31 × |
6.54x |
7.8x |
10x |
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Average collection period |
35.6 days |
55.8 days |
46.7 days |
36.5 days |
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Inventory turnover |
5.84 × |
4x |
3.9x |
3.8x |
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Capital asset turnover |
2.20 × |
1.84x |
2.5x |
2.72x |
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Total asset turnover |
1.46 × |
1.14x |
2.5x |
1.5x |
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Current ratio |
2.15 × |
1.45x |
1.78x |
2.25x |
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Quick ratio |
1.10 × |
0.8x |
0.91x |
1 |
|
Debt to total Assets |
40.10% |
55.4% |
50.4% |
45% |
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Times interest Earned |
5.26 × |
3.17x |
4.75x |
5.67x |
What the Ratios Tell Us About the Company in General or its Financial Management?
How the Ratios Affect the Decision Whether to Grant Short-term Credit or Long-term Credit, or to Buy Shares in the Company
In: Accounting
Ivanhoe Corporation’s trial balance at December 31, 2020, is
presented below. All 2020 transactions have been recorded except
for the items described below.
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Debit |
Credit |
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Cash |
$26,100 |
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Accounts Receivable |
59,000 |
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Inventory |
23,400 |
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Land |
66,800 |
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Buildings |
94,000 |
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Equipment |
30,000 |
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Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
$400 |
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Accumulated Depreciation—Buildings |
29,500 |
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Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment |
15,000 |
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Accounts Payable |
19,200 |
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Interest Payable |
–0– |
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Dividends Payable |
–0– |
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Unearned Rent Revenue |
7,200 |
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Bonds Payable (10%) |
46,000 |
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Common Stock ($10 par) |
32,000 |
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Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Common Stock |
6,400 |
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Preferred Stock ($20 par) |
–0– |
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Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Preferred Stock |
–0– |
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Retained Earnings |
92,900 |
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Treasury Stock |
–0– |
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Cash Dividends |
–0– |
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Sales Revenue |
563,000 |
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Rent Revenue |
–0– |
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Bad Debt Expense |
–0– |
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Interest Expense |
–0– |
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Cost of Goods Sold |
409,000 |
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Depreciation Expense |
–0– |
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Other Operating Expenses |
37,000 |
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Salaries and Wages Expense |
66,300 |
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Total |
$811,600 |
$811,600 |
Unrecorded transactions and adjustments:
| 1. | On January 1, 2020, Ivanhoe issued 1,000 shares of $20 par, 6% preferred stock for $21,000. | |
| 2. | On January 1, 2020, Ivanhoe also issued 1,100 shares of common stock for $25,300. | |
| 3. | Ivanhoe reacquired 270 shares of its common stock on July 1, 2020, for $49 per share. | |
| 4. | On December 31, 2020, Ivanhoe declared the annual cash dividend on the preferred stock and a $1.40 per share dividend on the outstanding common stock, all payable on January 15, 2021. | |
| 5. | Ivanhoe estimates that uncollectible accounts receivable at year-end is $5,900. | |
| 6. | The building is being depreciated using the straight-line method over 30 years. The salvage value is $5,500. | |
| 7. | The equipment is being depreciated using the straight-line method over 10 years. The salvage value is $3,000. | |
| 8. | The unearned rent was collected on October 1, 2020. It was receipt of 4 months’ rent in advance (October 1, 2020 through January 31, 2021). | |
| 9. | The 10% bonds payable pay interest every January 1. The interest for the 12 months ended December 31, 2020, has not been paid or recorded. |
(Ignore income taxes.)
Prepare journal entries for the transactions and adjustment
listed above. (Credit account titles are automatically
indented when amount is entered. Do not indent
manually.)
In: Accounting
VII Cortex Corporation had the following stockholders’ equity as of January 1, 2020:
Common stock, $5 par value, 20,000 shares issued $100,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par – Common Stock 300,000
Retained earnings 320,000
Total Stockholders’ Equity $720,000
During 2020, the following transactions occurred:
Feb. 20 Cortex repurchased 2,400 shares of treasury stock at a price of $19 per share.
Mar. 11 800 shares of treasury stock repurchased above were reissued at $17 per share.
Mar. 21 500 shares of treasury stock repurchased above were reissued at $14 per share.
Apr. 11 600 shares of treasury stock repurchased above were reissued at $20 per share.
April 25 The remaining shares of treasury stock were retired.
Required:
In: Accounting
HCM 213
Q1. Balance sheet. The following are account balances as of September 30, 2020, for Ray
Hospital. Prepare a balance sheet at September 30, 2020. (Hint net assets will also need
to be calculated.) Also Find out the Current Ratio (1 Mark) and Net Working Capital (1 Mark)
Givens
Gross plant, property, and equipment $70,000,000
Accrued expenses $6,000,000
Cash $8,000,000
Net accounts receivable $15,500,000
Accounts payable $7,000,000
Long-term debt $45,000,000
Supplies $3,000,000
Accumulated depreciation $5,000,000
In: Accounting
SurveyUSA conducted a poll from March 4, 2020 to March 6, 2020 regarding how concerned people were about the Wuhan Coronavirus. One of the questions asked, "As a result of the coronavirus, have you bought anti-bacterial surface wipes?" The results are summarized in the table below.
| Male | Female | Total | |
| Purchased wipes | 150 | 114 | 264 |
| Did not purchase | 450 | 486 | 936 |
| Total | 600 | 600 | 1200 |
Using your tools from the probability chapter, does it appear that buying anti-bacterial wipes is independent of gender?
Explain.
Are female and purchasing anti-bacterial wipes mutually exclusive (disjoint)?
Explain.
In: Statistics and Probability
Aires Corporation Comparative Balance Sheets December 31, 2020 and 2019 Assets 2020 2019 Change Cash $ 21,000 $ 54,000 Accounts receivable (net) 421,000 480,000 Inventory 310,000 340,000 Prepaid expenses 17,000 15,000 Long Term Investments 70,000 80,000 Land 400,000 300,000 Equipment 1,730,000 1,590,000 Accumulated depreciation-equipment (610,000) (600,000) Patent 40,000 50,000 Total assets $2,399,000 $2,309,000 Liabilities Accounts payable $ 328,000 $ 335,000 Accrued liabilities 171,000 170,000 Income taxes payable 22,000 34,000 Bonds payable 410,000 700,000 Long-term note payable 130,000 0 Total liabilities $1,061,000 $1,239,000
Stockholders' Equity Common stock $ 800,000 $ 600,000 Additional paid-in capital 152,000 152,000 Retained
earnings 386,000 318,000 Total stockholders' equity $1,338,000 $1,070,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $2,399,000 $2,309,000 Aires Corporation Income Statement Year Ended December 31, 2020 Sales $638,700 Cost of merchandise sold 302,000 Gross profit $336,700 Operating expenses: Depreciation expense $70,000 Amortization expense 10,000 Other operating expenses 58,000 138,000 Income from operations $198,700 Other income/(expenses): Gain on sale of equipment $3,000 Loss on sale of investment (2000) Interest income 6,000 7,000 Income before income tax $205,700 Income tax 62,700 Net income $143,000 a) Issued a long-term note payable in exchange for computer equipment for $130,000. b) Purchased computer equipment for $90,000. c) Sold investments costing $10,000 for $8,000 (Hint: Calculate gain or loss) d) Sold equipment costing $80,000 with accumulated depreciation of $60,000 for $23,000 (Hint: Calculate gain or loss) e) f) Repayment of bonds payable at par for $290,000. g) Declared and paid dividends of $75,000. h) Issued 20,000 shares of common stock at par value of $10 per share. i) Paid $100,000 for land intended for a new plant site.
Required: a) Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. Include a schedule of noncash investing and financing transactions, if applicable. b) Calculate (Write final answer in space provided below. Show calculation). Ratio Answer Free Cash Flows
In: Accounting
Problem 23-08
Comparative balance sheet accounts of Coronado Company are presented below.
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CORONADO COMPANY |
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Debit Balances |
2020 |
2019 |
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| Cash |
$69,600 |
$51,100 |
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| Accounts Receivable |
156,500 |
130,000 |
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| Inventory |
75,700 |
60,800 |
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| Debt investments (available-for-sale) |
55,000 |
85,300 |
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| Equipment |
69,600 |
47,800 |
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| Buildings |
144,900 |
144,900 |
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| Land |
39,600 |
25,200 |
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| Totals |
$610,900 |
$545,100 |
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Credit Balances |
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| Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
$10,000 |
$8,000 |
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| Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment |
20,800 |
14,100 |
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| Accumulated Depreciation—Buildings |
37,000 |
27,900 |
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| Accounts Payable |
66,500 |
59,800 |
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| Income Taxes Payable |
11,900 |
10,000 |
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| Long-Term Notes Payable |
62,000 |
70,000 |
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| Common Stock |
310,000 |
260,000 |
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| Retained Earnings |
92,700 |
95,300 |
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| Totals |
$610,900 |
$545,100 |
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Additional data:
| 1. | Equipment that cost $10,000 and was 60% depreciated was sold in 2020. | |
| 2. | Cash dividends were declared and paid during the year. | |
| 3. | Common stock was issued in exchange for land. | |
| 4. | Investments that cost $34,800 were sold during the year. | |
| 5. | There were no write-offs of uncollectible accounts during the year. |
Coronado’s 2020 income statement is as follows.
| Sales revenue |
$955,000 |
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| Less: Cost of goods sold |
601,700 |
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| Gross profit |
353,300 |
||||
| Less: Operating expenses (includes depreciation expense and bad debt expense) |
252,500 |
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| Income from operations |
100,800 |
||||
| Other revenues and expenses | |||||
| Gain on sale of investments |
$15,000 |
||||
| Loss on sale of equipment |
(2,900 |
) |
12,100 |
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| Income before taxes |
112,900 |
||||
| Income taxes |
45,300 |
||||
| Net income |
$67,600 |
(a) Compute net cash provided by operating
activities under the direct method. (Enter negative
amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45
or parentheses e.g. (45).)
| Net cash flow from operating activities | $ |
(b) Prepare a statement of cash flows using the
indirect method. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow
with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g.
(15,000).)
| $ | ||
| $ | ||
| $ | ||
| $ |
In: Accounting