Support Department Cost Allocation—Reciprocal Services Method
Blue Africa Inc. produces laptops and desktop computers. The company’s production activities mainly occur in what the company calls its Laser and Forming departments. The Cafeteria and Security departments support the company’s production activities and allocate costs based on the number of employees and square feet, respectively. The total cost of the Security Department is $252,000. The total cost of the Cafeteria Department is $487,000. The number of employees and the square footage in each department are as follows:
| Employees | Square Feet | |||
| Security Department | 10 | 570 | ||
| Cafeteria Department | 20 | 2,400 | ||
| Laser Department | 40 | 2,400 | ||
| Forming Department | 50 | 3,200 |
Using the reciprocal services method of support department cost allocation, determine the total costs from the Security Department that should be allocated to the Cafeteria Department and to each of the production departments.
| Cafeteria Department |
Laser Department |
Forming Department |
|||
| Security Department cost allocation | $ | $ | $ |
Feedback
The reciprocal services method considers all inter-support-department services, and thus is the most accurate of the three support department allocation methods. The proportional usage of each support department's cost driver by the other departments to which its costs are to be allocated must be determined. Then, the support department costs are allocated simultaneously among the departments.
In: Accounting
Tiger Equipment Inc., a manufacturer of construction equipment, prepared the following factory overhead cost budget for the Welding Department for May of the current year. The company expected to operate the department at 100% of normal capacity of 8,700 hours.
|
1 |
Variable costs: |
||
|
2 |
Indirect factory wages |
$40,020.00 |
|
|
3 |
Power and light |
20,880.00 |
|
|
4 |
Indirect materials |
17,400.00 |
|
|
5 |
Total variable cost |
$78,300.00 |
|
|
6 |
Fixed costs: |
||
|
7 |
Supervisory salaries |
$19,800.00 |
|
|
8 |
Depreciation of plant and equipment |
35,700.00 |
|
|
9 |
Insurance and property taxes |
18,450.00 |
|
|
10 |
Total fixed cost |
73,950.00 |
|
|
11 |
Total factory overhead cost |
$152,250.00 |
During May, the department operated at 9,080 hours, and the factory overhead costs incurred were indirect factory wages, $42,268; power and light, $22,064; indirect materials, $18,700; supervisory salaries, $19,800; depreciation of plant and equipment, $35,700; and insurance and property taxes, $18,450.
Required:
| Prepare a factory overhead cost variance report for May. To be useful for cost control, the budgeted amounts should be based on 9,080 hours. Refer to the Amount Descriptions list provided for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. |
In: Accounting
Jarvene Corporation uses the FIFO method in its process costing system. The following data are for the most recent month of operations in one of the company’s processing departments:
| Units in beginning inventory | 390 |
| Units started into production | 4,290 |
| Units in ending inventory | 340 |
| Units transferred to the next department | 4,340 |
| Materials | Conversion | |||
| Percentage completion of beginning inventory | 80 | % | 20 | % |
| Percentage completion of ending inventory | 70 | % | 30 | % |
The cost of beginning inventory according to the company’s costing system was $7,833 of which $4,865 was for materials and the remainder was for conversion cost. The costs added during the month amounted to $177,160. The costs per equivalent unit for the month were:
| Materials | Conversion | |
| Cost per equivalent unit | $18.00 | $23.00 |
Required:
1. Compute the total cost per equivalent unit for the month.
2. Compute the equivalent units of material and conversion in the ending inventory.
3. Compute the equivalent units of material and conversion that were required to complete the beginning inventory.
4. Compute the number of units started and completed during the month.
5. Compute the cost of ending work in process inventory for materials, conversion, and in total for the month.
6. Compute the cost of the units transferred to the next department for materials, conversion, and in total for the month.
4,5,6 are willing to fixed, thx
In: Accounting
tiger Equipment Inc., a manufacturer of construction equipment, prepared the following factory overhead cost budget for the Welding Department for May of the current year. The company expected to operate the department at 100% of normal capacity of 8,700 hours.
|
1 |
Variable costs: |
||
|
2 |
Indirect factory wages |
$40,020.00 |
|
|
3 |
Power and light |
20,880.00 |
|
|
4 |
Indirect materials |
17,400.00 |
|
|
5 |
Total variable cost |
$78,300.00 |
|
|
6 |
Fixed costs: |
||
|
7 |
Supervisory salaries |
$19,800.00 |
|
|
8 |
Depreciation of plant and equipment |
35,700.00 |
|
|
9 |
Insurance and property taxes |
18,450.00 |
|
|
10 |
Total fixed cost |
73,950.00 |
|
|
11 |
Total factory overhead cost |
$152,250.00 |
During May, the department operated at 9,080 hours, and the factory overhead costs incurred were indirect factory wages, $42,268; power and light, $22,064; indirect materials, $18,700; supervisory salaries, $19,800; depreciation of plant and equipment, $35,700; and insurance and property taxes, $18,450.
Required:
| Prepare a factory overhead cost variance report for May. To be useful for cost control, the budgeted amounts should be based on 9,080 hours. Refer to the Amount Descriptions list provided for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. |
In: Accounting
9. Regulating a natural monopoly
Consider the local cable company, a natural monopoly. The following graph shows the monthly demand curve for cable services and the company's marginal revenue (MR), marginal cost (MC), and average total cost (ATC) curves.

Suppose that the government has decided not to regulate this industry, and the firm is free to maximize profits, without constraints.
Complete the first row of the following table.

Suppose that the government forces the monopolist to set the price equal to marginal cost.
Complete the second row of the previous table
Suppose that the government forces the monopolist to set the price equal to average total cost.
Complete the third row of the previous table.
True or False: Over time, the cable company has a very strong incentive to lower costs when subject to average-cost pricing regulations.
True
False
In: Economics
Assume the following unit‑cost data
are for a purely competitive producer:
Total Product | Average fixed cost | Average variable cost | Average total cost | Marginal cost | ||||
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | $60.00 30.00 20.00 15.00 12.00 10.00 8.57 7.50 6.67 6.00 | $45.00 42.50 40.00 37.50 37.00 37.50 38.57 40.63 43.33 46.50 | $105.00 72.50 60.00 52.50 49.00 47.50 47.14 48.13 50.00 52.50 | $45 40 35 30 35 40 45 55 65 75 | ||||
At a product price of $41, will this firm produce in the short run? Why, or why not? If it does produce, what will be the profit‑maximizing or loss‑minimizing output? Explain. What economic profit or loss will the firm realize per unit of output.
In: Economics
QUESTION 1
A characteristic that distinguishes monopolistic competition from perfect competition is:
no long-run economic profits. | ||
no barriers to market entry or exit. | ||
differentiated products. | ||
many buyers and sellers. |
QUESTION 2
A firm in a perfectly competitive industry is maximizing its profits at 400 units. If the marginal revenue and marginal cost are each $35 and the firm's average total cost is $25, this firm's profit is:
$0. | ||
$10. | ||
$4,000. | ||
$14,000. |
QUESTION 3
A perfectly competitive firm shuts down in the short run when:
economic losses occur. | ||
the price is below the average total cost curve. | ||
the price is below the average fixed cost curve. | ||
the price is below the average variable cost curve. |
QUESTION 4
A perfectly competitive firm should continue to produce until:
MC = TC. | ||
MC = P. | ||
ATC is at a minimum. | ||
MC is at a minimum. |
In: Economics
1)
A retail furniture dealer counted the following goods in inventory on December 31. An accountant recommended that the inventory items be valued at the lower of cost or market price. Compute the total value of the inventory based on the lower of cost or market price. If required, round your answers to two decimal places.
| Article | Quantity | Unit Cost Price | Extension at Cost | Unit Market Price | Extension at Market | Inventory Value at Lower of Cost or Market | ||||
| Armchairs, wood | 17 | $64.40 | $ | $68.90 | $ | $ | ||||
| Armchairs, tapestry | 13 | 99.60 | $ | 95.60 | $ | $ | ||||
| Armchairs, Windsor | 15 | 101.70 | $ | 109.20 | $ | $ | ||||
| Beds, bunk | 13 | 86.10 | $ | 90.60 | $ | $ | ||||
| Bedroom suites | 4 | 340.50 | $ | 336.50 | $ | $ | ||||
| Tables, coffee | 34 | 53.80 | $ | 49.30 | $ | $ | ||||
| Chairs, kitchen | 20 | 19.10 | $ | 28.60 | $ | $ | ||||
| Dining tables | 15 | 143.50 | $ | 136.50 | $ | $ | ||||
| Dining suites | 11 | 289.40 | $ | 290.40 | $ | $ | ||||
| Sofa sets | 14 | 341.20 | $ | 349.20 | $ | $ | ||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | |||||||
In: Accounting
QUESTION 1
The Cutting Department of Oak Ltd has the following production and manufacturing cost data for March:
|
Work In Process inventory, Beginning Balance |
20,000 |
|
|
Units started into production |
60,000 |
|
|
Work In Process inventory, Ending Balance |
10,000 |
|
|
Units transferred to next production department |
70,000 |
|
|
Materials |
Conversion |
|
|
Percentage completion WIP, Beginning Balance |
40% |
10% |
|
Percentage completion WIP, Ending Balance |
60% |
30% |
|
AED |
AED |
|
|
Cost beginning WIP Balance |
250,000 |
180,000 |
|
Cost added during the month |
686,000 |
264,000 |
(Assume that the company uses the weighted-average method of accounting for units and costs)
In: Accounting
Buddy, Inc. produces and sells only one product. The following data refer to the year just completed:
Beginning Inventory 0 units
Units produced........................... 10,000
Units sold...................................... 8,000
Sales price per unit.................... $250
Variable selling and administrative expenses per unit $ 12
Fixed Selling and administrative expenses (Total) $190,000
Manufacturing Costs:
Direct materials cost per unit..................................................$ 50
Direct labor cost per unit..........................................................$ 75
Variable manufacturing overhead cost per unit..............$ 15
Fixed manufacturing overhead (Total).................................$160,000
Required:
a. What is the unit product cost for the month under variable
costing?
b. What is the unit product cost for the month under absorption
costing?
c. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the year
using variable costing.
d. Prepare an income statement for the year using absorption costing.
In: Accounting