Prepare T account, trial balance, balance sheet and changes in owner's equity statement.
In: Accounting
Multiple-Product Analysis, Changes in Sales Mix, Sales to Earn Target Operating Income
Basu Company produces two types of sleds for playing in the snow: basic sled and aerosled. The projected income for the coming year, segmented by product line, follows:
| Basic Sled | Aerosled | Total | |||
| Sales | $3,000,000 | $2,400,000 | $5,400,000 | ||
| Total variable cost | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 2,000,000 | ||
| Contribution margin | $2,000,000 | $1,400,000 | $3,400,000 | ||
| Direct fixed cost | 778,000 | 650,000 | 1,428,000 | ||
| Product margin | $1,222,000 | $750,000 | $1,972,000 | ||
| Common fixed cost | 198,900 | ||||
| Operating income | $1,773,100 |
The selling prices are $30 for the basic sled and $60 for the aerosled. (Round break-even packages and break-even units to the nearest whole unit.)
Required:
1. Compute the number of units of each product that must be sold for Basu to break even.
| Basic ____ (in units) | |
| Aero ____ (in units) |
2. Assume that the marketing manager changes the sales mix of the two products so that the ratio is five basic sleds to three aerosleds. Compute the number of units of each product that must be sold for Basu to break even. Round your answers to the nearest whole number.
| Basic ____ (in units) | |
| Aero ____ (in units) |
3. Conceptual Connection: Refer to the original
data. Suppose that Basu can increase the sales of aerosleds with
increased advertising. The extra advertising would cost an
additional $195,000, and some of the potential purchasers of basic
sleds would switch to aerosleds. In total, sales of aerosleds would
increase by 12,000 units, and sales of basic sleds would decrease
by 5,000 units. Would Basu be better off with this strategy? If so,
give the amount of increase in income.
___ $
In: Accounting
Problem 6-07
The following are monthly percentage price changes for four market indexes.
| Month | DJIA | S&P 500 | Russell 2000 | Nikkei | ||||
| 1 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.03 | ||||
| 2 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.12 | -0.01 | ||||
| 3 | -0.02 | -0.01 | -0.05 | 0.05 | ||||
| 4 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.03 | ||||
| 5 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.14 | 0.03 | ||||
| 6 | -0.06 | -0.05 | -0.08 | 0.06 | ||||
Compute the following.
DJIA:
S&P 500:
Russell 2000:
Nikkei:
DJIA:
S&P 500:
Russell 2000:
Nikkei:
Covariance (DJIA, S&P 500):
Covariance (S&P 500, Russell 2000):
Covariance (S&P 500, Nikkei):
Covariance (Russell 2000, Nikkei):
Correlation (DJIA, S&P 500):
Correlation (S&P 500, Russell 2000):
Correlation (S&P 500, Nikkei):
Correlation (Russell 2000, Nikkei):
Expected return (S&P 500 and Russell 2000):
Standard deviation (S&P 500 and Russell 2000):
Expected return (S&P 500 and Nikkei):
Standard deviation (S&P 500 and Nikkei):
Since S&P 500 and Russell 2000 have a strong -Select-negativepositive correlation, meaningful reduction in risk -Select-is not observedis observed if they are combined.
Since S&P 500 and Nikkei have a strong -Select-negativepositive correlation, meaningful reduction in risk -Select-is not observedis observed if they are combined.
In: Finance
Address the following questions:1.Between journalizing and posting, which step changes the balance of an account? Explain.2.What are some key differences between each of three trial balances?
Analyzing & Recording Posting to the ledger (T-Accounts)Preparing a Unadjusted Trial Balance #1Adjustments for accruals and deferralsPreparing an Adjusted Trial Balance #2Prepare Financial StatementsClosing Temporary AccountPreparing a Post-Closing Trial Balance #3
In: Accounting
Problem 16-12
Working Capital Cash Flow Cycle
Strickler Technology is considering changes in its working capital policies to improve its cash flow cycle. Strickler's sales last year were $2,825,000 (all on credit), and its net profit margin was 7%. Its inventory turnover was 5.5 times during the year, and its DSO was 43 days. Its annual cost of goods sold was $1,650,000. The firm had fixed assets totaling $495,000. Strickler's payables deferral period is 46 days. Assume 365 days in year for your calculations. Do not round intermediate calculations.
In: Finance
Problem 16-12
Working Capital Cash Flow Cycle
Strickler Technology is considering changes in its working capital policies to improve its cash flow cycle. Strickler's sales last year were $3,140,000 (all on credit), and its net profit margin was 8%. Its inventory turnover was 7 times during the year, and its DSO was 36 days. Its annual cost of goods sold was $1,750,000. The firm had fixed assets totaling $515,000. Strickler's payables deferral period is 40 days. Assume 365 days in year for your calculations. Do not round intermediate calculations.
In: Finance
Problem 16-12
Working Capital Cash Flow Cycle
Strickler Technology is considering changes in its working capital policies to improve its cash flow cycle. Strickler's sales last year were $2,357,500 (all on credit), and its net profit margin was 7%. Its inventory turnover was 5.5 times during the year, and its DSO was 43 days. Its annual cost of goods sold was $1,375,000. The firm had fixed assets totaling $397,500. Strickler's payables deferral period is 46 days. Assume 365 days in year for your calculations. Do not round intermediate calculations.
In: Finance
Problem 16-12
Working Capital Cash Flow Cycle
Strickler Technology is considering changes in its working capital policies to improve its cash flow cycle. Strickler's sales last year were $2,825,000 (all on credit), and its net profit margin was 7%. Its inventory turnover was 5.5 times during the year, and its DSO was 43 days. Its annual cost of goods sold was $1,650,000. The firm had fixed assets totaling $495,000. Strickler's payables deferral period is 46 days. Assume 365 days in year for your calculations. Do not round intermediate calculations.
In: Finance
Accounts receivable changes without bad debts Tara’s Textiles currently has credit sales of $360 million per year and an average collection period of 60 days. Assume that the price of Tara’s products is $60 per unit and that the variable costs are $55 per unit. The firm is considering an accounts receivable change that will result in a 20% increase in sales and a 20% increase in the average col-lection period. No change in bad debts is expected. The firm’s equal-risk oppor-tunity cost on its investment in accounts receivable is 14%. (Note: Use a 365-day year.) a. Calculate the additional profit contribution from sales that the firm will realize if it makes the proposed change. b. What marginal investment in accounts receivable will result? c. Calculate the cost of the marginal investment in accounts receivable. d. Should the firm implement the proposed change? What other information would be helpful in your analysis?
In: Finance
he following changes took place last year in Pavolik Company’s balance sheet accounts:
Asset and Contra-Asset Accounts Liabilities and
Stockholders' Equity Accounts
Cash $ 10 D
Accounts payable $ 40 I
Accounts receivable $ 135
I Accrued liabilities $
4 D
Inventory $ 70 D
Income taxes payable $ 13
I
Prepaid expenses $ 14
I Bonds payable $
140 I
Long-term investments $ 11
D Common stock $ 65
D
Property, plant, and equipment $
175 I Retained earnings
$ 54 I
Accumulated depreciation $ 55
I
D = Decrease; I = Increase.
Long-term investments that cost the company $11 were sold during the year for $21 and land that cost $20 was sold for $14. In addition, the company declared and paid $30 in cash dividends during the year. Besides the sale of land, no other sales or retirements of plant and equipment took place during the year. Pavolik did not retire any bonds during the year or issue any new common stock.
The company’s income statement for the year follows:
Sales
$ 690
Cost of goods sold
400
Gross margin
290
Selling and administrative expenses
184
Net operating income
106
Nonoperating items:
Loss on sale of land $ (6
)
Gain on sale of investments 10
4
Income before taxes
110
Income taxes
33
Net income
$ 77
The company’s beginning cash balance was $105 and its ending balance was $95.
Required:
Use the direct method to convert the company's income statement to a cash basis. (Adjustment amounts that are to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
In: Accounting