Cycle Fit Company is a manufacturer of commercial grade exercise bikes that are sold to hotels and health clubs. Maintaining the bikes is an important area of customer satisfaction. Because of increase industry competition, Cycle Fit's financial performance has suffered. However, the introduction of a new model and a predicted upturn in the economy are leading Cycle Fit's managers to predict improved performance in 2021. The following income statement shows results for 2020.
Cycle Fit Company Income Statement for the Year Ended December 31, 2020 (in thousands)
|
Revenues: |
||
|
Equipment |
$8,500 |
|
|
Maintenance contracts |
1,400 |
|
|
Total revenues |
$9,900 |
|
|
Cost of goods sold |
4,200 |
|
|
Gross margin |
5,700 |
|
|
Operating costs |
||
|
Marketing |
630 |
|
|
Distribution |
180 |
|
|
Customer maintenance |
1,900 |
|
|
Administration |
990 |
|
|
Total operating costs |
3,700 |
|
|
Operating income |
$2,000 |
Cycle Fit's management team is preparing the 2021 budget and is studying the following information:
|
1. |
Selling prices of bikes are expected to increase by 15% due to the introduction of the new model. The selling price of each maintenance contract is expected to remain unchanged from 2020. |
|
2. |
Bike sales in units are expected to increase by 8%, with a corresponding 8% growth in units of maintenance contracts. |
|
3. |
Cost of each unit sold is expected to increase by 5% to pay for the necessary technology and quality improvements for the new model. |
|
4. |
Marketing costs are expected to increase by $230,000. |
|
5. |
Distribution costs vary in proportion to the number of bikes sold. |
|
6. |
One additional maintenance technician is to be hired at a total cost of $190,000, which covers wages and related travel costs. The objective is to improve customer service and shorten response time. |
|
7. |
There are no anticipated changes to adminstration costs. |
|
8. |
There is no beginning or ending inventory of equipment. |
|
1. |
Prepare a budgeted income statement for the year ending December 31, 2021. |
|
2. |
How well does the budget align with Cycle Fit's strategy? |
|
3. |
How does preparing the budget help Cycle Fit's management team better manage the company? |
In: Accounting
Question 41. Where are Peyer's patched located in the body?
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Throughout the body. |
||
|
Large intestine. |
||
|
Small intestine. |
||
|
Oral cavity. |
QUESTION 42
The thymus gland increases in size as we age.
True
False
2 points
QUESTION 43
Which type of COVID-19 antibodies are clinicians interested in detecting in recovered patients?
|
IgE. |
||
|
IgD. |
||
|
IgA. |
||
|
IgG. |
2 points
QUESTION 44
Which type of immunity would occur from a vaccine for COVID-19 based on its genetic sequence?
|
Naturally acquired active immunity. |
||
|
Naturally acquired passive immunity. |
||
|
Artificially acquired active immunity. |
||
|
Artificially acquired passive immunity. |
2 points
QUESTION 45
Which describes the ability of an antibody to bind pathogenic components of toxins and block its toxic effects?
|
Inflammation. |
||
|
Opsonization. |
||
|
Neutralization. |
||
|
Agglutination. |
2 points
QUESTION 46
Which cell secrete antibodies?
|
Plasma cells. |
||
|
T cells. |
||
|
Dendritic cells |
||
|
Antigen-presenting cells. |
2 points
QUESTION 47
All are cardinal signs of inflammation EXCEPT:
|
Swelling. |
||
|
Heat. |
||
|
Pain. |
||
|
Bruising. |
2 points
QUESTION 48
Class II MHC molecules are only found on the surfaces of antigen-presenting cells.
True
False
2 points
QUESTION 49
Which are a group of 30 plasma antimicrobial proteins that are activated in a series of enzymatic reactions?
|
Complement. |
||
|
Interferons. |
||
|
Immunoglobulins. |
||
|
Lysozymes. |
2 points
QUESTION 50
Which type of cells are reduced in AIDS?
|
Helper T cells. |
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Cytotoxic T cells. |
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|
Memory T cells. |
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|
B cells. |
In: Anatomy and Physiology
C. Adidas Inc. had the following balance sheet on September 30, 2019 (in thousands):
|
Assets |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
||
|
Cash |
445,421 |
Accounts Payable |
687,121 |
|
Accounts Receivable |
1,754,137 |
Notes Payable |
553,153 |
|
Inventories |
1,338,640 |
Other Liabilities |
965,095 |
|
Equipment and |
Total Liabilities |
2,205,369 |
|
|
Other Assets |
1,823,009 |
Stockholders’ Equity |
3,155,838 |
|
Total Assets |
5,361,207 |
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
5,361,207 |
Consider the following transactions that occurred during the first half of October 2019 (in thousands):
1. Inventories were acquired for cash, P160.
2. Inventories were acquired on open account, P190.
3. Unsatisfactory shoes acquired on open account in June were returned for full credit, P40.
4. Equipment of P120 was acquired for a cash downpayment of P30 plus a 6-month promissory note of P90.
5. To encourage wider displays, special store equipment was sold on account to Makati area stores for P400. The equipment had cost P400 in the preceding month.
6. Sarah G. starred in a movie and as a favor to an Adidas executive, she agreed to display Adidas shoes in a basketball scene. No fee was paid by Adidas.
7. Cash was disbursed to reduce accounts payable, P170.
8. Collected cash on account, P180.
9. Borrowed cash from a bank, P500.
10. Sold additional common stock for cash to new investors, P900.
Prepare an analysis showing the effects of the October transactions on the financial position of Adidas.
Prepare a balance sheet as of October 15, 2019.
In: Accounting
Case Problem:
John invents The Night Truck, a mobile night-shop with home delivery service between 8
pm and 6 am.
We are end December 2019 and John needs your help to evaluate this project. The project could generate annual sales of 150.000 € in 2020. The sales could then increase by 10% a year. John anticipates that a new regulation as from 2024 would prevent the sales of
alcohol during the night, meaning that sales would stop on the 31st of December 2023. Cost of sales amounts to 60% of sales.
The project requires a new warehouse as well as two trucks. The initial total investment (in 2019) is estimated at 200.000 € (which can be depreciated linearly over 10 years from 2020 onwards). At the end of 2023, the initial investment could be sold for 92,300 €.
John recently travelled to New York, where the concept already exists, to study the feasibility of the project. This trip cost 5.000 € and will be paid in 2020. In 2020, accounts receivable would increase by 75,000 €, inventories by 25.000 € and accounts payable by 50.000 €. Those accounts will stay stable until 2022, with the exception of inventories which John expects to further increase by 10.000 € in 2022 to meet the increasing demand. At the end of the project, all these amounts would be recovered.
The company is subject to a tax rate of 25%. Assume that all cash flows occur at the end of the year, that the inflation rate is 0% and that the annual risk-free rate is 2% (annually compounded). The risk premium for similar projects is 6% (annually compounded).
Questions:
1) What is a sunk cost? Do you identify such cost for the project?
2) Calculate the incremental net incomes and free cash flows of the project.
3) Which discount rate should you choose to evaluate the project? How do you interpret your answer? What is the main information included in this number?
4) Calculate the NPV of this project? What would you advise to John? Why?
5) What would be the impact of this project on the company’s value (if the project is undertaken...)?
In: Accounting
Case Problem:
John invents The Night Truck, a mobile night-shop with home delivery service between 8
pm and 6 am.
We are end December 2019 and John needs your help to evaluate this project. The project could generate annual sales of 150.000 € in 2020. The sales could then increase by 10% a year. John anticipates that a new regulation as from 2024 would prevent the sales of
alcohol during the night, meaning that sales would stop on the 31st of December 2023. Cost of sales amounts to 60% of sales.
The project requires a new warehouse as well as two trucks. The initial total investment (in 2019) is estimated at 200.000 € (which can be depreciated linearly over 10 years from 2020 onwards). At the end of 2023, the initial investment could be sold for 92,300 €.
John recently travelled to New York, where the concept already exists, to study the feasibility of the project. This trip cost 5.000 € and will be paid in 2020. In 2020, accounts receivable would increase by 75,000 €, inventories by 25.000 € and accounts payable by 50.000 €. Those accounts will stay stable until 2022, with the exception of inventories which John expects to further increase by 10.000 € in 2022 to meet the increasing demand. At the end of the project, all these amounts would be recovered.
The company is subject to a tax rate of 25%. Assume that all cash flows occur at the end of the year, that the inflation rate is 0% and that the annual risk-free rate is 2% (annually compounded). The risk premium for similar projects is 6% (annually compounded).
Questions:
1) What is a sunk cost? Do you identify such cost for the project?
2) Calculate the incremental net incomes and free cash flows of the project.
3) Which discount rate should you choose to evaluate the project? How do you interpret your answer? What is the main information included in this number?
4) Calculate the NPV of this project? What would you advise to John? Why?
5) What would be the impact of this project on the company’s value (if the project is undertaken...)?
In: Accounting
How to evaluate the performance university????
In: Operations Management
How to evaluate the performance university????
In: Operations Management
How to Evaluate the performance of university
In: Operations Management
On May 22, 2018, for the purpose of transporting company officials to remote location, Oil & Gas Ltd. purchased a small airplane costing $120,000 and paid $20,000 for painting and lettering.
The company paid $25,000 in cash and signed a one-year notes payable for the balance.
The airplane is expected to have a useful life of 16 years or 1,500,000 kilometers, with a salvage value of $20,000.
Required
In: Accounting
Case study 5:
Scenario 1:
ABC S.A.O.G was incorporated with an authorized capital of 300 million shares, ordinary shares of 500 baiza each. The company has in issue 100 million shares. On 15-january-2017 the company has repurchased 8 million shares at the rate of 3.250 each after the completion of all the requirements posed by capital market Authority-CMA. The company re issued such shares in the march 2018 @ rate of 4.000 R.O per share. The general rules set by CMA is that the company cannot repurchase more than 10% of its share capital at one time and there should be a minimum gap of 2 years between any repurchase. On 13-february-2020, the company again has repurchased 10 million shares at the rate of R.O 4.550 each.
Analyse the above situation and answer the following questions:
In: Accounting