The municipality of a major city in Quebec is planning to build a new bridge to decrease the traffic load on the existing bridges connecting both sides of the city across the river. Construction is to start in 2020 and is expected to take four years at a cost of $25 million per year. After construction is completed, the cost of operation and maintenance is expected to be $2.5 million for the first year and to increase by 2.8% per year thereafter. The scrap/salvage value of the bridge at the end of year 2053 is estimated to be $5 million. Consider the present to be the end of 2018/beginning of 2019 and the interest rate to be 8%.
a) Draw a cash flow diagram for this project (from
present till end of year 2053).
b) Find the Present Worth of this project.
c) Find the Future Worth of this project.
In: Economics
In: Finance
Metlock Inc. manufactures cycling equipment. Recently, the company’s vice-president of operations has requested construction of a new plant to meet the increasing demand for the company’s bikes. After a careful evaluation of the request, the board of directors has decided to raise funds for the new plant by issuing $2,380,000 of 13% term corporate bonds on March 1, 2020, due on March 1, 2034, with interest payable each March 1 and September 1. At the time of issuance, the market interest rate for similar financial instruments is 12%.
As Metlock's controller, determine the selling price of the
bonds. (Round present value factor calculations to 5
decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and final answer to 0 decimal places,
e.g. 5,275.)
In: Accounting
1) The net income per books of Bramble Industries Limited was determined without any knowledge of the following errors. The 2019 year was Bramble’s first year in business. No dividends have been declared or paid.
|
Year |
Net Income |
Error in |
|||||||
|
2015 |
$51,800 |
Overstated |
$4,500 |
||||||
|
2016 |
54,200 |
Overstated |
8,700 |
||||||
|
2017 |
55,300 |
Understated |
12,000 |
||||||
|
2018 |
56,000 |
No error |
|||||||
|
2019 |
59,100 |
Understated |
1,600 |
||||||
|
2020 |
62,000 |
Overstated |
10,400 |
||||||
a) Prepare a work sheet to show the adjusted net income figure for each of the six years after taking the inventory corrections into account.
b) Prepare a schedule that shows both the original retained earnings balance reported at the end of each year and the corrected amount.
In: Accounting
For the most recent financial year 2018, WOW reported operating lease expenses of $950 million, operating income (EBIT) of $2,000 million, and interest-bearing debt of $4,000 million. The future operating lease commitments of the company are as follows: $1,200 million (in 2019); $900 million (in 2020); $800 million (in 2021); $700 million (in 2022); $600 million (in 2023), and a lump sum of commitments beyond that point in time of $4,000 million. The pre-tax cost of debt is 7.4%, the cost of capital is 13%, the firm’s beta is 1.38, and the effective tax rate is 30%.
1. What is the total present value in 2018 of all operating lease
commitments?
2. What is the total debt of the company after reclassifying
operating leases as debt?
In: Finance
Harry Rubenstein operates a private taxi business that provides personal transport services to passengers in the Mornington Peninsula region of Victoria. The following transactions relate to the purchase of a new motor vehicle by the business for use as a private taxi. The business is registered for GST and the GST rate is 10%.
|
1 July 2015 |
On 1 July 2015, the business purchased a new motor vehicle. The motor vehicle had a recommended retail price of $55,000 (including GST), but after careful negotiation, it was purchased for $49,500 (including GST). The business also paid stamp duty of $1,000 (GST exempt) and $1,500 (plus GST) to paint the company’s logo on the motor vehicle. In addition, the business also installed a meter device on the front dashboard of the motor vehicle at a cost of $550 (including GST). The motor vehicle was purchased on credit, but the painting and meter installation costs as well as the stamp duty were all paid in cash. The motor vehicle is depreciated using the straight-line depreciation method and Harry Rubenstein estimates the motor vehicle to have a useful life of 7 years with a residual value of $6,000. |
|
15 Mar 2018 1 July 2018 1 July 2020 |
Regular service of the motor vehicle was performed at a cost of $800 (plus GST). The motor vehicle was overhauled at a cost of $9,900 (including GST) after which its useful life is extended by 2 more years. The residual value remains unchanged. The motor vehicle was sold for $30,000 (plus GST). |
REQUIRED:
(a) Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase of the motor vehicle on 1 July 2015.
(b) Prepare the journal entry to record the service expense on 15 March 2018.
(c) Prepare the journal entries to record the overhaul of the motor vehicle on 1 July 2018.
(d) Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of the motor vehicle on 1 July 2020.
In: Accounting
Harry Rubenstein operates a private taxi business that provides personal transport services to passengers in the Mornington Peninsula region of Victoria. The following transactions relate to the purchase of a new motor vehicle by the business for use as a private taxi. The business is registered for GST and the GST rate is 10%.
|
1 July 2015 |
On 1 July 2015, the business purchased a new motor vehicle. The motor vehicle had a recommended retail price of $55,000 (including GST), but after careful negotiation, it was purchased for $49,500 (including GST). The business also paid stamp duty of $1,000 (GST exempt) and $1,500 (plus GST) to paint the company’s logo on the motor vehicle. In addition, the business also installed a meter device on the front dashboard of the motor vehicle at a cost of $550 (including GST). The motor vehicle was purchased on credit, but the painting and meter installation costs as well as the stamp duty were all paid in cash. The motor vehicle is depreciated using the straight-line depreciation method and Harry Rubenstein estimates the motor vehicle to have a useful life of 7 years with a residual value of $6,000. |
|
15 Mar 2018 1 July 2018 1 July 2020 |
Regular service of the motor vehicle was performed at a cost of $800 (plus GST). The motor vehicle was overhauled at a cost of $9,900 (including GST) after which its useful life is extended by 2 more years. The residual value remains unchanged. The motor vehicle was sold for $30,000 (plus GST). |
REQUIRED:
(a) Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase of the motor vehicle on 1 July 2015.
(b) Prepare the journal entry to record the service expense on 15 March 2018.
(c) Prepare the journal entries to record the overhaul of the motor vehicle on 1 July 2018.
(d) Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of the motor vehicle on 1 July 2020.
In: Accounting
Please note that problem solving often requires you to consider additional requirements that are not specifically listed.
You are to write a Java program to represent cars.
2020 Ford Mustang 28999 27500
The program has a Driver class (Driver.java) with the main method. The main method:
In: Computer Science
Exercise A3-20
(Algorithmic)
Future Values of an Annuity
Use Future Value Tables or your calculator to complete the requirements below.
On December 31, 2020, you sign a contract to make annual deposits of $5,200 in an investment account that earns 10%. The first deposit is made on December 31, 2020.
Required:
1.
Calculate what the balance in this investment account will be just
after the seventh deposit has been made if interest is compounded
annually. Round your answer to the nearest cent, if rounding is
required.
$
2.
Determine how much interest will have been earned on this
investment account just after the seventh deposit has been made if
interest is compounded annually. Round your answer to the nearest
cent, if rounding is required.
$
Exercise A3-11
(Algorithmic)
Practice with Tables
Use Future Value Tables and Present Value Tables, or your calculator, to complete the requirements below.
Required:
Round your answers to the nearest cent, if rounding is required.
a.
Determine the future value of a single cash flow of $5,480 that
earns 7% interest compounded annually for 10 years.
$
b.
Determine the future value of an annual annuity of 10 cash flows of
$500 each that earns 7% compounded annually.
$
c.
Determine the present value of $5,480 to be received 10 years from
now, assuming that the interest (discount) rate is 7% per
year.
$
d.
Determine the present value of an annuity of $500 per year for 10
years for which the interest (discount) rate is 7% per year and the
first cash flow occurs one year from now.
$
Feedback
12)b. Determine the present value of an annuity of seven cash flows of $1,340 each (one at the end of each of the next 7 years) for which the interest (discount) rate is 8% per year.
In: Finance
Monty Corp. had the following long-term receivable account balances at December 31, 2019.
| Notes receivable | $2,000,000 | |
| Notes receivable - Employees | 350,000 |
Transactions during 2020 and other information relating to Monty'
long-term receivables were as follows:
| 1. | The $2,000,000 note receivable is dated May 1, 2019, bears interest at 9%, and represents the balance of the consideration received from the sale of Monty's electronics division to Sandhill Company. Principal payments of $666,667 plus appropriate interest are due on May 1, 2020, 2021, and 2022. The first principal and interest payment was made on May 1, 2020. Collection of the note instalments is reasonably assured. | |
| 2. | The $350,000 note receivable is dated December 31, 2019, bears interest at 9%, and is due on December 31, 2022. The note is due from Marcia Cumby, president of Monty Corp., and is secured by 10,000 Monty common shares. Interest is payable annually on December 31, and the interest payment was made on December 31, 2020. The quoted market price of Monty's common shares was $50 per share on December 31, 2020. | |
| 3. | On April 1, 2020, Monty sold a patent to Carla Vista Company in exchange for a $200,000 non–interest-bearing note due on April 1, 2022. There was no established exchange price for the patent, and the note had no ready market. The prevailing rate of interest for a note of this type at April 1, 2020, was 10%. The present value of $1 for two periods at 10% is 0.82645 (use this factor). The patent had a carrying amount of $43,000 at January 1, 2020, and the amortization for the year ended December 31, 2020 would have been $7,000. The collection of the note receivable from Carla Vista is reasonably assured. | |
| 4. | On July 1, 2020, Monty sold a parcel of land to Teal Mountain Inc. for $220,000 under an instalment sale contract. Teal Mountain made a $54,000 cash down payment on July 1, 2020, and signed a four-year, 11% note for the $166,000 balance. The equal annual payments of principal and interest on the note will be $53,506, payable on July 1, 2021, through July 1, 2024. The land could have been sold at an established cash price of $210,000. Monty had paid $140,000 for the land when it purchased it. Collection of the instalments on the note is reasonably assured. | |
| 5. | On August 1, 2020, Monty agreed to allow its customer, Saini Inc., to substitute a six-month note for accounts receivable of $210,000 it owed. The note bears interest at 6% and principal and interest are due on the note’s maturity date. |
Click here to view the factor table PRESENT VALUE OF 1.
Click here to view the factor table PRESENT VALUE OF AN ANNUITY OF
1.
The tables in this problem are to be used as a reference for this
problem. (For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal
places as displayed in the factor table
provided.)
Partially correct answer iconYour answer is partially correct.
Describe the relevant cash flows in terms of amount and timing.
| Cash inflows from notes | ||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | ||||||||
| 1. | 9% Note receivable | |||||||||||
| Principal | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||
| Interest | ||||||||||||
| 2. | 9% Note receivable | |||||||||||
| Principal | ||||||||||||
| Interest | ||||||||||||
| 3. | Non-interest-bearing note receivable | |||||||||||
| Payment | ||||||||||||
| 4. | Instalment contract receivable | |||||||||||
| Down payment | ||||||||||||
| Payment | ||||||||||||
| 5. | 6% Note receivable | |||||||||||
| Principal | ||||||||||||
| Interest | ||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||
Determine the amount of interest income that should be reported in 2020. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 8,971.)
| Note Receivable | $ | |
| Note Receivable—Employees | $ | |
| Zero-interest-bearing Note—Patent | $ | |
| Instalment Contract—Sale of Land | $ | |
| Note Receivable - Saini | $ | |
| Total Interest Income reported in 2020 | $ |
Determine the portion of the note and any interest that should be reported in current assets at December 31, 2020. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 9,871. Do not leave any answer field blank. Enter 0 for amounts.)
| Current portion of 9% notes receivable | $ | |
| Current portion of 8% notes receivable | $ | |
| Non-interest-bearing note receivable | $ | |
| Current portion of instalment contract | $ | |
| Note receivable from customer | $ | |
| Total current notes and interest | $ |
Prepare the long-term receivables section of Monty statement of financial position at December 31, 2020. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 8,971.)
| Monty Corp. Long-Term Receivables Section of Statement of Financial Positon December 31, 2020 |
||
| 9% note receivable from sale of division | $ | |
| 9% note receivable from employees | ||
| Zero-interest-bearing note from sale of patent | ||
| Instalment contract receivable | ||
| Total long-term receivables | $ | |
Prepare a schedule showing the current portion of the long-term receivables and accrued interest receivable that would appear in Monty's statement of financial position at December 31, 2020. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 8,971.)
| Monty Corp. Selected Statement of Financial Positon Balances December 31, 2020 |
||
| Note receivable from customer | $ | |
| Current portion of long-term receivables: | ||
| Note receivable from sale of division | $ | |
| Instalment contract receivable | ||
| Total current portion of long-term receivables | $ | |
| Accrued interest receivable: | ||
| Note receivable from sale of division | $ | |
| Instalment contract receivable | ||
| Note receivable from customer | ||
| Total accrued interest receivable | $ | |
In: Accounting