Adcock Corp. had $500,000 net income in 2020. For all of 2020, there were 200,000 shares of Adcock’s common stock outstanding. There were also 30,000 options outstanding all year. Each option allowed the holder to buy one share of common stock at $40 a share. The market price of the common stock averaged $50 during 2020. The tax rate is 30%.

During all of 2020, there were 40,000 shares of convertible preferred stock outstanding. The preferred is $100 par, pays $3.50 a year dividend, and is convertible into 3 shares of common stock. Finally, Adcock had $2,000,000 of 7% convertible bonds (issued at face value) outstanding for all of 2020. Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 30 shares of common stock.

Required:      

(1)        Calculate Adcock’s basic earnings per share for 2020.

(2)        Calculate the incremental per share effect of each potentially dilutive security. Note that you are not to rank the results from smallest to largest earnings effect per share nor are you to recompute earnings per share for each of these potentially dilutive securities to determine if they are dilutive or anti-dilutive.

The following information is related to Skysong Company for 2020.

Skysong Company decided to discontinue its entire wholesale operations (considered a discontinued operation) and to retain its manufacturing operations. On September 15, Skysong sold the wholesale operations to Rogers Company. During 2020, there were 500,000 shares of common stock outstanding all year.

Prepare a multi step income statement:

Problem 6-1B Inventory ownership—perpetual LO1
On November 30, 2020, York + Robin Shoes (Y+R) performed the annual inventory count and determined the

year-end ending inventory value to be $49,222. It is now December 3, 2020, and you have been asked to double-
check the inventory listing. Y+R uses a perpetual inventory system. Note: Only relevant items are shown on

the inventory listing.

York + Robin Shoes
Inventory Listing
Year-Ended November 30, 2020

#
Inventory
Number Inventory Description Quantity (units) Unit Cost ($) Total Value ($)
1 A20 Men’s brown dress shoes 74 $50 $ 3,700
2 B30 Women’s black boots 50 30 1,500
. . . . . .
Total Inventory $49,222

CHAPTER 6 Inventory Costing and Valuation

456
The following situations have been brought to your attention:
a. On November 28, 2020, Y+R received a customer order for men’s sneakers (Item # D50) with a sale price
of $1,000 and cost of $600, FOB shipping. The order was shipped on November 30, 2020. Y+R did not
include this inventory.
b. On December 2, 2021, Y+R received a shipment of $1,500 women’s black boots (Item # B30). The inventory
was purchased November 22, 2020, FOB destination from Global Threads. This inventory was included in
Y+R’s inventory count and inventory listing.
c. Women’s sandals (Item # C40) were purchased and shipped from International Sole Co. on November 30,
2020 for $2,300, FOB shipping. The shipment arrived December 5, 2020 and the appropriate party paid for
the shipping charges of $230. Additional costs were $161 for import duties and $86 for insurance during
shipment.
d. On November 30, 2020, Y+R shipped women’s flip flops (Item #E60) to a customer for $2,520, FOB
destination. The inventory cost $1,800 and the customer received the goods on December 3, 2020. Y+R has
not included this inventory.
e. Y+R had been holding $3,700 of men’s brown dress shoes (Item #A20) on consignment for designer Blue
Co. as at November 30, 2020. This inventory was included in Y+R’s inventory count and inventory listing.
Required
1. In situations (a) to (e), determine whether each of the following should be included or excluded in
inventory as at November 30, 2020 and explain why. If the inventory should be included, determine
the inventory cost.

2. Determine the correct ending inventory value at November 30, 2020. Starting with the unadjusted inven-
tory value of $49,222, add or subtract any errors based on your analysis in Part 1. Assume all items that are

not shown in the inventory listing or discussed in situations (a) to (e) are recorded correctly.

Comprehensive Accounting Cycle Review

15.ACR  Quigley Corporation's trial balance at December 31, 2020, is presented below. All 2020 transactions have been recorded except for the items described below.

Unrecorded transactions and adjustments:

• 1.On January 1, 2020, Quigley issued 1,000 shares of $20 par, 6% preferred stock for $22,000.
• 2.On January 1, 2020, Quigley also issued 1,000 shares of common stock for $23,000.
• 3.Quigley reacquired 300 shares of its common stock on July 1, 2020, for $49 per share.
• 4.On December 31, 2020, Quigley declared the annual cash dividend and a $1.50 per share dividend on the outstanding common stock, all payable on January 15, 2021.
• 5.Quigley estimates that uncollectible accounts receivable at year-end is $5,100.
• 6.The building is being depreciated using the straight-line method over 30 years. The salvage value is $5,000.
• 7.The equipment is being depreciated using the straight-line method over 10 years. The salvage value is $4,000.
• 8.The unearned rent was collected on October 1, 2020. It was the receipt of 4 months' rent in advance (October 1, 2020 through January 31, 2021).
• 9.The 10% bonds payable pay interest every January 1. The interest for the 12 months ended December 31, 2020, has not been paid or recorded.

Instructions

(Ignore income taxes.)

(a)  

Prepare journal entries for the transactions and adjustment listed above.

(b)  

Prepare an updated December 31, 2020, trial balance, reflecting the journal entries in (a).

Total $871,200

(c)  

Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the year ending December 31, 2020.

(d)  

Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ending December 31, 2020.

(e)  

Prepare a classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2020.

Total assets $273,400

The Income Statement of Adom Enterprise for the year ended 31st March, 2020 as prepared by an AccountsAssistantindicatedanetprofitofGHS148,080.Though,thecashbookon31st March,2020 showed a balance at bank to be GHS 13,460. Your attention is however drawn to the following:

1. i) Cheques from customers totalling GHS 14,940 which were recorded in the cash book on

   March 25, 2020 were not credited by the bank until April 2, 2020.

2. ii) Cheques issued on March 13, 2020 totalling GHS 22,260 in favour of suppliers were not paid

   by the bank until after the end of the year (that is after March 31, 2020)

3. iii) On 22 February 2020, the bank paid an amount of GHS 10,800 with respect to a standing order from Adom Enterprise for rent of business premises for the three months to April 30, 2020 but

   unfortunately, no entry for this payment had been made in the cash book.
   Additionally, no provision of this outstanding rent had been made in the income statement for the period.

4. iv) On March 31, a customer known as Mr. Kwarteng had paid GHS 7,020 into Adom
   Enterprise bank account through a standing order to his bankers in full settlement of a debit balance of GHS 7,200 in Adom Enterprise sale ledger, but no entry had been made in the books.

5. v) On 30th March 2020, a cheque for GHS 1,440 was received from a customer in settlement of sales invoice for the same amount. The cheques were lodged into Adom Enterprise bank account. Both sale of goods and the cheque were entered in Adom Enterprise’s books. However, on 31st March 2020, the customer returned the goods and instructed her

   bankers not to pay the cheque (This instruction was carried out the same day) but no entries in respect of these latter developments have been made in Adom Enterprise’s books. The cost of these goods amounting to GHS 960 were not actually included in the closing inventories.

6. vi) Cheques received from two customers: Madam Adwoa Nyarkoa GHS 2,150 and Papa Kwame Ayisi of GHS 1,520 were recorded at the wrong side of the cash book.

7. vii) A cheque for GHS 2,520 from an insurance company in settlement of claim for fire damage to inventory had been paid into the bank and credited by the bank on 21st March 2020, but an estimated amount of GHS 2,400 had been entered in Adom Enterprise’s income statement.

8. viii) During a review of the financial records, it was discovered that the receipts side of the cash book was overstated by GHS 1,480. This has not been corrected.

Required:

a) Prepare a statement on March 31, 2020, clearly indicating the cash book balance.

b) Prepare the bank reconciliation statement for Adom Enterprise
c) Prepare a statement of corrected net profit of Adom Enterprise on 31st March, 2020

d) Explain TWO reasons for carrying out bank reconciliation.

e) Identify and explain any FIVE causes of discrepancies in the cash book balance and the bank

statement balance in this question

The unadjusted trial balance of Imagine Ltd., a private company following ASPE, at December 31, 2020 is as follows:

Additional information:

(a)

Prepare the year-end adjusting and correcting entries for December 31, 2020, using the information given. Record the adjusting entry for inventory using a Cost of Goods Sold account.

List and describe major systematic factors that had major influence over the Australian stock exchange from March 2020 to May 2020. These influences can be good or bad.

Sherrod, Inc., reported pretax accounting income of $68 million for 2018. The following information relates to differences between pretax accounting income and taxable income:

Income from installment sales of properties included in pretax accounting income in 2018 exceeded that reported for tax purposes by $6 million. The installment receivable account at year-end had a balance of $8 million (representing portions of 2017 and 2018 installment sales), expected to be collected equally in 2019 and 2020.
Sherrod was assessed a penalty of $4 million by the Environmental Protection Agency for violation of a federal law in 2018. The fine is to be paid in equal amounts in 2018 and 2019.
Sherrod rents its operating facilities but owns one asset acquired in 2017 at a cost of $56 million. Depreciation is reported by the straight-line method assuming a four-year useful life. On the tax return, deductions for depreciation will be more than straight-line depreciation the first two years but less than straight-line depreciation the next two years ($ in millions):

Income Statement Tax Return Difference
2017 $ 14 $ 18 $ (4 )
2018 14 22 (8 )
2019 14 8 6
2020 14 8 6
$ 56 $ 56 $ 0

Warranty expense of $5 million is reported in 2018. For tax purposes, the expense is deducted when costs are incurred, $4 million in 2018. At December 31, 2018, the warranty liability was $4 million (after adjusting entries). The balance was $3 million at the end of 2017.
In 2018, Sherrod accrued an expense and related liability for estimated paid future absences of $14 million relating to the company’s new paid vacation program. Future compensation will be deductible on the tax return when actually paid during the next two years ($8 million in 2019; $6 million in 2020).
During 2017, accounting income included an estimated loss of $2 million from having accrued a loss contingency. The loss is paid in 2018 at which time it is tax deductible.

Balances in the deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability accounts at January 1, 2018, were $2.0 million and $2.4 million, respectively. The enacted tax rate is 40% each year.

Required:
1. Determine the amounts necessary to record income taxes for 2018 and prepare the appropriate journal entry.
2. What is the 2018 net income?
3. Show how any deferred tax amounts should be classified and reported in the 2018 balance sheet.

The comparative balance sheets for 2021 and 2020 and the statement of income for 2021 are given below for Dux Company. Additional information from Dux's accounting records is provided also.

Additional information from the accounting records:

1. A building that originally cost $40,000, and which was three-fourths depreciated, was sold for $7,000.
2. The common stock of Byrd Corporation was purchased for $4,000 as a long-term investment.
3. Property was acquired by issuing a 14%, seven-year, $20,000 note payable to the seller.
4. New equipment was purchased for $37,000 cash.
5. On January 1, 2021, bonds were sold at their $25,000 face value.
6. On January 19, Dux issued a 5% stock dividend (1,000 shares). The market price of the $10 par value common stock was $14 per share at that time.
7. Cash dividends of $11,000 were paid to shareholders.
8. On November 12, 1,000 shares of common stock were repurchased as treasury stock at a cost of $8,000.

Required:
Prepare the statement of cash flows of Dux Company for the year ended December 31, 2021. Present cash flows from operating activities by the direct method. (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in thousands (i.e., 10,000 should be entered as 10). Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

The comparative balance sheets for 2021 and 2020 and the statement of income for 2021 are given below for Dux Company. Additional information from Dux’s accounting records is provided also.

Additional information from the accounting records:

1. A building that originally cost $40,000, and which was three-fourths depreciated, was sold for $7,000.
2. The common stock of Byrd Corporation was purchased for $5,000 as a long-term investment.
3. Property was acquired by issuing a 13%, seven-year, $30,000 note payable to the seller.
4. New equipment was purchased for $15,000 cash.
5. On January 1, 2021, bonds were sold at their $25,000 face value.
6. On January 19, Dux issued a 5% stock dividend (1,000 shares). The market price of the $10 par value common stock was $14 per share at that time.
7. Cash dividends of $13,000 were paid to shareholders.
8. On November 12, 500 shares of common stock were repurchased as treasury stock at a cost of $8,000.

Required:
Prepare the statement of cash flows of Dux Company for the year ended December 31, 2021. Present cash flows from operating activities by the direct method. (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in thousands (i.e., 10,000 should be entered as 10). Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)